Electronic device including link structure and capable of sliding operation
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing slidably coupled to the first housing in a first direction, a flexible display of which at least a part is drawn into or taken out of an accommodation space of the electronic device according to sliding of the second housing, a support member sliding by means of the sliding of the second housing and supports the flexible display, and a link structure connecting the first housing, the second housing, and the support member where sliding of the second housing and sliding of the support member are interlinked. The link structure includes a link member, a first connection part for connecting the link member to the support member, a second connection part connecting the link member to the first housing, and a third connection part slidably or rotatably connecting the link member to the second housing.
1 . An electronic device comprising:
a first housing;
a second housing coupled to the first housing to be movable in a first direction with respect to the first housing;
a flexible display at least a portion of which is moved into or moved out of an accommodation space in the electronic device following movement of the second housing;
a support member configured to support the flexible display while being moved by the movement of the second housing; and
a link structure connected with the first housing, the second housing, and the support member,
wherein the link structure comprises:
a first link member,
a second link member disposed to cross the first link member, and
a connection portion connecting the first link member and the second link member rotatably at a point where the first link member and the second link member cross,
wherein one end of the first link member is connected to the support member and the other end of the first link member is connected to the first housing,
wherein one end of the second link member is connected to the support member and the other end of the second link member is connected to the first housing,
wherein the connection portion is located at an edge of the second housing such that a portion of the first link member and a portion of the second link member are connected to the edge of the second housing through the connection portion.
2 . The electronic device of claim 1 ,
wherein, in case that the second housing slides with respect to the first housing by a first distance, the support member slides with respect to the first housing by a second distance corresponding to twice the first distance,
wherein the first link member is configured such that a distance between a portion where the first link member is connected to the support member and a portion where the first link member is connected to the third-connection portion is substantially equal to a distance between a portion where the first link member is connected to the first housing and a portion where the first link member is connected to the connection portion,
wherein the second link member is configured such that a distance between a portion where the second link member is connected to the support member and a portion where the second link member is connected to the connection portion is substantially equal to a distance between a portion where the second link member is connected to the first housing and a portion where the second link member is connected to the connection portion.
3 . The electronic device of claim 1 ,
wherein the link structure further comprises;
a first slide rail provided on the support member in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction,
a first slider inserted into the first slide rail and coupled to one end of the first link member or the other end of the second link member,
a second slide rail provided in the first housing in the second direction, and
a second slider inserted into the second slide rail and coupled to another end of the first link member or the one end of the second link member.
4 . The electronic device of claim 1 ,
wherein, with respect to a central axis parallel to the first direction, the one end of the first link member is disposed in a third direction, and the one end of the second link member is disposed in a fourth direction opposite to the third direction, and
wherein, with respect to the central axis, the other end of the first link member is disposed in the fourth direction, and the other end of the second link member is disposed in the third direction.
5 . The electronic device of claim 3 ,
wherein the other end of the first link member or the one end of the second link member of the link structure further comprises a connection bracket coupled to the first housing,
wherein the second slide rail is provided on the connection bracket, and
wherein the connection bracket is made of a material having higher strength than the first housing.
6 . The electronic device of claim 3 , further comprising a driving restrictor configured to restrict sliding of the second slider with respect to the second slide rail in a state in which the second housing is completely slid with respect to the first housing.
7 . The electronic device of claim 6 ,
wherein the driving restrictor comprises elastic bodies disposed respectively adjacent to both ends of the second slide rail, and
wherein the elastic bodies are configured to be pressed and deformed by the second slider.
8 . The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the driving restrictor comprises:
a movable bracket installed to be movable in the first direction with respect to the second slide rail, and
a restricting rail provided in the movable bracket in the second direction to correspond to the second slide rail, the restricting rail having a shape that becomes narrower from the ends toward the center.
9 . The electronic device of claim 8 ,
wherein following the sliding of the second housing with respect to the first housing, the movable bracket comes into contact with a mechanical element comprised in the electronic device and moves in the first direction with respect to the second slide rail, and
wherein the sliding direction of the second housing and the moving direction of the movable bracket are opposite to each other.
10 . The electronic device of claim 6 ,
wherein the driving restrictor comprises:
a magnetic fixing element disposed on the second slide rail, and
a magnetic element disposed on the second slider, and
wherein the sliding of the second slider is restricted by a magnetic force acting between the magnetic fixing element and the magnetic element.
11 . The electronic device of claim 6 ,
wherein the driving restrictor comprises a shape memory alloy disposed on the second slide rail, and
wherein depending on a current applied to the shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy is deformed to change the size of the second slide rail, thereby restricting the sliding of the second slider.
12 . An electronic device comprising:
a first housing;
a second housing coupled to the first housing to be movable in a first direction with respect to the first housing;
a flexible display at least a portion of which is moved into or moved out of an accommodation space in the electronic device following movement of the second housing;
a support member configured to support the flexible display while being slid by the movement of the second housing; and
a link structure connected with the first housing, the second housing, and the support member,
wherein the link structure comprises:
a first link member,
a second link member,
a third link member rotatably connected to the first link member through a first connection portion, and
a fourth link member rotatably connected to the second link member through a second connection portion,
wherein one end of the first link member is connected to the support member and the other end of the first link member is connected to the first connection portion,
wherein one end of the second link member is connected to the support member and the other end of the second link member is connected to the second connection portion,
wherein one end of the third link member is connected to the first connection portion and the other end of the third link member is connected to the first housing, and
wherein one end of the fourth link member is connected to the second connection portion and the other end of the fourth link member is connected to the first housing.
13 . The electronic device of claim 12 ,
wherein the link structure further comprises a third slide rail provided in the second housing in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and
wherein the first connection portion and the second connection portion are inserted into and slid in the third slide rail.
14 . The electronic device of claim 12 , further comprising a support housing coupled to the second housing,
wherein the link structure further comprises a third slide rail provided on the support housing in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction,
wherein the first connection portion and the second connection portion are inserted into and slid in the third slide rail,
wherein, with respect to a central axis parallel to the first direction, the one end of the first link member and the other end of the third link member are disposed in a third direction, and
wherein with respect to the central axis, the one end of the second link member and the other end of the fourth link member are disposed in a fourth direction opposite to the third direction.