Suspension cleaning
A method of cleaning a contaminated surface, such as cleaning the elongate interior lumen of an endoscope contaminated with flesh, bone, blood, mucous, faeces or biofilm, said method comprising the steps of: providing a suspension of solid particles in a liquid to said contaminated surface, and flowing said suspension along said surface thereby to remove contaminant from the surface. The suspension is preferably an ice slurry, where the solid material is ice crystals. The slurry preferably has a solid fraction between 50-85% by volume. A freezing point depressant may be present.
1 . A method of cleaning a contaminated surface of an interior of an elongate lumen of an endoscope, the method comprising the steps of:
cooling a liquid mixed with a freezing point depressant within a storage container to form ice particles;
operating an auger to stir the liquid and the freezing point depressant in the storage container and to scrape the ice particles from sides of the storage container to provide the ice particles with a particle size of 1 to 250 microns to form an ice slurry comprising the ice particles, the liquid, the freezing point depressant, and an ice fraction of 80-85% by volume; and
flowing the ice slurry into the elongate lumen and along the contaminated surface to remove contaminant from the contaminated surface.
2 . A method according to claim 1 comprising:
flowing the ice slurry into the elongate lumen continuously in a single direction.
3 . A method according to claim 2 comprising:
flowing the ice slurry through the elongate lumen continuously in the single direction at a flow speed that is less than 10 centimeters per second.
4 . A method according to claim 1 comprising:
pulsing the ice slurry through the elongate lumen to alternate between flowing the ice slurry through the elongate lumen and resting the ice slurry within the elongate lumen.
5 . A method according to claim 1 further including:
rinsing the elongate lumen.
6 . A method according to claim 1 wherein the liquid comprises water.
7 . A method according to claim 1 wherein the freezing point depressant is one of ethanol, propylene glycol or salt brine.
8 . A method according to claim 1 wherein said operating the auger to stir the liquid and the freezing point depressant in the storage container and to scrape the ice particles from the sides of the storage container comprises:
operating the auger to provide the ice particles with a particle size of approximately 10 to 50 microns in the ice slurry.
9 . A method according to claim 1 wherein the ice slurry consists essentially of the ice particles, water, and the freezing point depressant.
10 . A method, comprising:
adding a liquid and a freezing point depressant into a storage container;
cooling the liquid and the freezing point depressant to form ice particles;
operating an auger to stir the liquid and the freezing point depressant in the storage container and to scrape the ice particles from sides of the storage container to provide the ice particles with a rounded profile and a particle size of 1 to 250 microns to form an ice slurry comprising the ice particles, the liquid, the freezing point depressant, and an ice fraction of 80-85% by volume; and
flowing the ice slurry into an elongate lumen to remove contaminant from an interior surface of the elongate lumen.
11 . A method according to claim 10 wherein said adding the liquid and the freezing point depressant into the storage container comprises:
adding the liquid into the storage container; and
adding the freezing point depressant into the liquid in the storage container.
12 . A method according to claim 10 wherein said operating the auger to stir the liquid and the freezing point depressant in the storage container and to scrape the ice particles from the sides of the storage container comprises:
operating the auger to provide the ice particles with a particle size of approximately 10 to 50 microns in the ice slurry.
13 . A method according to claim 10 wherein said flowing the ice slurry into the elongate lumen to remove contaminant from the interior surface of the elongate lumen comprises:
pulsing the flow of the ice slurry through the elongate lumen.
14 . A method, comprising the steps of:
cooling a liquid mixed with a freezing point depressant within a storage container to form ice particles;
stirring the liquid and scraping the ice particles from sides of the storage container via an auger to provide the ice particles with a particle size of 1 to 250 microns and with a rounded profile to form an ice slurry comprising the ice particles, the liquid, the freezing point depressant, and an ice fraction of 80-85% by volume; and
flowing the ice slurry into an elongate lumen to remove contaminant from an interior surface of the elongate lumen.
15 . A method according to claim 14 wherein said flowing the ice slurry into the elongate lumen comprises:
pulsing the ice slurry through the elongate lumen.
16 . A method according to claim 14 wherein said stirring the liquid and scraping the ice particles from the sides of the storage container comprises:
stirring the liquid and scraping the ice particles from the sides of the storage container to provide the ice particles with a particle size of approximately 10 to 50 microns in the ice slurry.