Packaging material having expandable layers
A packaging material including one or more expandable layers that provide protection to contents of a packaging enclosure formed with the packaging material. The packaging material includes at least a first layer and a second layer bonded to one another. The first layer is pulled or extended in a first direction that is effective to cause the second layer to expand in a second direction. The second layer is a cut-patterned layer which increases in thickness and provides structural strength to the packaging material when expanded.
1 . A packaging material comprising:
a first layer configurable to form an outer layer of a packaging enclosure;
a second layer configurable to form an inner layer of the packaging enclosure;
a third layer with the second layer disposed between the first layer and the third layer; and
wherein each of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer is selectively movable from an unexpanded condition to an expanded condition; and
wherein the first layer and the third layer each include a plurality of undulations therein, and wherein the plurality of undulations flatten out when the first layer and the third layer are moved to the expanded condition.
2 . The packaging material according to claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive applied between part of the second layer and part of one or both of the first layer and the third layer.
3 . The packaging material according to claim 2 , wherein the adhesive is applied in a quantity sufficient to enable the second layer and the one or both of the first layer and the second layer to move in unison from the unexpanded condition to the expanded condition.
4 . The packaging material according to claim 2 , wherein the adhesive is applied as one or both of a substantially continuous line of adhesive or a plurality of discrete dots of adhesive applied at intervals from one another.
5 . The packaging material according to claim 4 , wherein at least a portion of the substantially continuous line of adhesive or some of the plurality of discrete dots of adhesive remain intact after the second layer and the one or both of the first layer and the third layer have moved to the expanded condition.
6 . The packaging material according to claim 5 , wherein a rest of the substantially continuous line of adhesive and a rest of the plurality of discrete dots of adhesive break contact with one of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer when the second layer and the one or both of the first layer and the third layer have moved to the expanded condition.
7 . The packaging material according to claim 2 , wherein the adhesive is one or more of heat sensitive, pressure sensitive, and moisture sensitive.
8 . The packaging material according to claim 2 , wherein the second layer and the one or both of the first layer and the third layer are bonded to one another by the adhesive prior to being moved to the expanded condition.
9 . The packaging material according to claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive coating applied to a surface of the first layer and/or a surface of the third layer, wherein the surface of the first layer and/or the surface of the third layer is adjacent the second layer.
10 . The packaging material according to claim 1 , wherein an adhesive is applied between the first layer and the second layer, and wherein the adhesive is located proximate a side edge of the first layer.
11 . The packaging material according to claim 1 , wherein an adhesive is applied between the first layer and the second layer, and wherein the adhesive is located a distance inwardly from opposing side edges of the first layer.
12 . The packaging material according to claim 1 , wherein an adhesive bonds the first layer and the second layer to one another, and wherein the second layer and the third layer are free of attachments to one another.
13 . The packaging material according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of undulations include a plurality of at least one of folds or wrinkles.
14 . A packaging material comprising:
a first layer configurable to form an outer layer of a packaging enclosure;
a second layer configurable to form an inner layer of the packaging enclosure; and
a third layer with the second layer disposed between the first layer and the third layer;
wherein each of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer is selectively movable from an unexpanded condition to an expanded condition; and
wherein the first layer and the third layer are of a substantially identical configuration and include a plurality of undulations therein, and wherein the plurality of undulations flatten when the first layer and the third layer are moved to the expanded condition.
15 . The packaging material according to claim 14 , wherein the second layer differs in configuration from the first layer and the third layer, wherein the second layer has a first surface adjacent the first layer and a second surface adjacent the third layer, and wherein the second layer increases in thickness between the first surface and the second surface when the second layer is moved to the expanded condition.
16 . A packaging material comprising:
a first layer configurable to form an outer layer of a packaging enclosure;
a second layer configurable to form an inner layer of the packaging enclosure;
a third layer with the second layer disposed between the first layer and the third layer;
an adhesive coating applied to a surface of the first layer and/or a surface of the third layer, at least one of the surface of the first layer or the surface of the third layer is adjacent the second layer; and
wherein each of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer is selectively movable from an unexpanded condition to an expanded condition; and
wherein the adhesive coating is activated after the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer are moved to the expanded condition, and wherein the adhesive coating keeps the packaging material in the expanded condition and substantially prevents the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer from moving back to the unexpanded condition.
17 . The packaging material according to claim 16 , wherein the adhesive coating is applied between part of the second layer and part of at least one of the first layer or the third layer.
18 . The packaging material according to claim 17 , wherein the adhesive coating is applied in a quantity sufficient to enable the second layer and the one or both of the first layer and the second layer to move in unison from the unexpanded condition to the expanded condition.
19 . The packaging material according to claim 17 , wherein the adhesive coating is applied as at least one of a substantially continuous line of adhesive coating or a plurality of discrete dots of adhesive coating applied at intervals from one another.
20 . The packaging material according to claim 16 , wherein the adhesive coating is at least one of heat sensitive, pressure sensitive, or moisture sensitive.