Pump and combination pump/mixer device
A pump or combination pump/mixer device is disclosed. The pump or pump/mixer uses moving diaphragms in combination with check valves to pump and/or mix fluid. A main inlet is located at the top of the pump and is fed by a vessel or container that contains fluid. The fluid, in response to the moving diaphragms, passes through an outer chamber into a plurality of lower chambers and then into a central chamber where the fluid then exits via one or more outlets. A series of check-valves are used to ensure one-way flow of fluid through the chambers. The drive shaft of a motor or drive unit drives a nutating disk or wobble plate that actuates the diaphragms to drive fluid through the device. In the pump/mixer configuration, one or more additional inlets are provided to input additional fluids into the device for mixing within the inside of the pump/mixer.
1 . A pump/mixer device comprising:
a main inlet located at a top or upper region of a pump/mixer, the main inlet configured to be secured to or integrated into a bottom of a vessel or container containing a liquid therein;
an outer chamber disposed in the pump/mixer and fluidically connected to the main inlet;
a plurality of lower chambers disposed in the pump/mixer beneath the outer chamber and fluidically connected to the outer chamber by respective check valves interposed between the outer chamber and the plurality of lower chambers, each lower chamber configured to receive the liquid from the outer chamber via the respective check valves;
a central chamber disposed in the pump/mixer, the central chamber fluidically connected to the plurality of lower chambers with respective check valves interposed between the central chamber and the plurality of lower chambers, the central chamber configured to receive the liquid from the plurality of lower chambers via the respective check valves interposed between the central chamber and the plurality of lower chambers;
at least one outlet fluidically connected to the central chamber;
one or more additional liquid inlets fluidically coupled to the central chamber via respective inlet check valve(s) and coupled to respective liquid sources; and
a moveable diaphragm disposed in each of the plurality of lower chambers, the moveable diaphragms interfacing with a respective actuating element driven by a nutating disk or wobble plate operatively coupled to a motor or drive unit, wherein actuation causes each of the moveable diaphragms to move in opposing directions; and
wherein the outer chamber circumscribes the central chamber as an annulus.
2 . The pump/mixer device of claim 1 , wherein the pump/mixer comprises a plurality of outlets fluidically connected to the central chamber.
3 . The pump/mixer device of claim 1 , wherein the pump/mixer comprises a plurality of inlets fluidically coupled to the central chamber via respective inlet check valve(s) and coupled to respective liquid sources.
4 . The pump/mixer device of claim 1 , wherein the nutating disk or wobble plate is coupled to the motor or drive unit by an eccentric drive shaft.
5 . The pump/mixer device of claim 1 , wherein the number of moveable diaphragms comprises an odd number of diaphragms.
6 . The pump/mixer device of claim 1 , wherein the number of moveable diaphragms comprises an even number of diaphragms.
7 . The pump/mixer device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additional inlets are removable from the pump/mixer device.
8 . The pump/mixer device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more outlets are removable from the pump/mixer device.
9 . The pump/mixer device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additional inlets are fluidically connected to a flow passage comprising a jet structure formed therein adjacent to the respective inlet check valve(s).
10 . The pump/mixer device of claim 1 , further comprising a vortex breaker that extends or projects from the main inlet and includes a plurality of fins formed about a periphery thereof.
11 . The pump/mixer device of claim 1 , wherein the pump/mixer device is removable from the vessel or container.
12 . The pump/mixer device of claim 1 , comprising an upper housing containing the main inlet, a central housing containing the plurality of lower chambers and the central chamber, and a bottom housing or plate containing the moveable diaphragms and secured to the central housing.
13 . A method of operating the pump/mixer device of claim 1 comprising:
driving the motor or drive unit to actuate the nutating disk or wobble plate;
inputting a first liquid fluid from the vessel or container into the main inlet of the pump/mixer;
inputting a second or additional liquid fluid(s) into the pump/mixer via the one or more additional inlets;
mixing the first liquid fluid and the second or additional liquid fluid(s) in the central chamber of the pump/mixer; and
outputting the mixed liquid fluid via the at least one outlet.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the second or additional liquid fluid(s) are input into the pump/mixer by one or more additional pumps.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the one or more additional inlets contain or are coupled to respective separate valves, and one or more of the respective separate valves are actuated to initiate and/or stop flow of the second or additional liquid fluid(s) into the pump/mixer device.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the second or additional liquid fluid(s) comprises a liquid buffer fluid or liquid concentrated fluid.