Method for signaling interaction in 5G space-ground integrated heterogeneous network architecture
A method of signaling interaction in 5G space-ground integrated heterogeneous network architecture is provided, which enables publicly available data for trusted satellite discovery to be registered to the 5G core network based on the function framework of the 5G core network. When searching for satellites, a gNB can utilize the publicly available data of the trusted satellite registered in the 5G core network to speed up satellite searching, improve satellite link services, and filter out untrusted satellites.
1 . A method of signaling interaction in 5G space-ground integrated heterogeneous network architecture, comprises the following steps:
S1: one or more satellites or satellite instances outside 5G core network, by regarding the one or more satellites or satellite instances as a Network Function (NF) of the 5G core network, provide respective publicly available parameter sets for satellite discovery of them to a Network Exposure Function (NEF) of the 5G core network; the NEF of the 5G core network, by using parameter provision service and via a NF Register service process for NF management service of a Network Repository Function (NRF) of the 5G core network, registers the publicly available parameter sets provided by the one or more satellites or the satellite instances to the NRF of the 5G core network;
S2: when a 5G ground node base-station (gNB) is about to establish or update a connection with satellites, the 5G gNB obtains a parameter set from the NRF with one or more querying parameters, and selects at least one satellite or at least one satellite instance as at least one relay satellite by using a preset rule according to the parameter set obtained from the NRF, wherein, the parameter set is a subset or a full set of the respective publicly available parameter sets and comprises the publicly available parameter set registered to the NRF by the at least one satellite or at least one satellite instance among the one or more satellites or satellite instances;
S3: in response to determining that access token service of the 5G core network is not enabled, the 5G gNB directly sends a service request to the selected relay satellite to initiate a process for establishing or updating a connection; or
in response to determining that access token service of the 5G core network is enabled, the 5G gNB obtains an access token of the selected relay satellite from the NRF and sends a service request carrying the access token to the selected relay satellite, so to proceed to step S4;
S4: the selected relay satellite receives the service request carrying the access token sent by the 5G gNB, and verifies validity of the service request from the 5G gNB with the access token;
wherein, the satellite instance refers to a virtualized identifier associated with functions of a satellite in the case that the satellite supports network functions virtualization.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein, the step S1 comprises the following steps:
in response to determining that access token service of the 5G core network is enabled, the NRF generates the access token corresponding to an identifier of the satellite or the satellite instance.
3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein,
after being registered in the NRF of the 5G core network, the publicly available parameter set is used for discovery service of the NRF;
the publicly available parameter set comprises a service type provided by the satellite, an identification of the satellite, network identifier information of the satellite in a converged network, network slice information supported by the satellite, a virtualized identifier associated with functions of the satellite when the satellite supports network functions virtualization, and service information of the satellite.
4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein, the service information of the satellite comprises an access angle, time information, a geographic location, a gNB access manner supported by the satellite, a load status of the satellite, connection information between backhaul network and core network that can be provided by the satellite, and a name of a data network to which the satellite can be relayed.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein, the step S2 comprises the following steps:
S2.1: the 5G gNB determines the querying parameters based on characteristics of base stations and/or users, and loads the querying parameters to a satellite discovery request;
S2.2: when the 5G gNB initiates a process for establishing or updating a satellite relay channel, the 5G gNB sends the satellite discovery request to the NRF of the 5G core network, so to request the parameter set from the NRF based on the querying parameters carried in the satellite discovery request;
S2.3: by using discovery service of the NRF based on the publicly available parameter set registered by the one or more satellites and the received querying parameters, the NRF returns the parameter set that matches the querying parameters to the 5G gNB; and
S2.4: after receiving the parameter set, by using the preset rule based on the parameter set, the 5G gNB selects the at least one satellite or at least one satellite instance as the at least one relay satellite.
6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein, the parameter set that matches the querying parameters comprises service information for the at least one satellite or at least one satellite instance.
7 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein, the preset rule comprises a round-robin algorithm, a random selection rule, or a NF selection rule for a 5G system.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein, in response to determining that access token service of the 5G core network is enabled, the step S3 comprises the following steps:
S3.1: the 5G gNB sends an access token request corresponding to the selected relay satellite to the NRF based on the access token service, wherein the access token request is used to obtain the access token of the selected relay satellite from the NRF of the 5G core network;
S3.2: according to the access token request, the NRF returns the access token of the selected relay satellite to the 5G gNB; and
S3.3: in response to that the 5G gNB has obtained the access token of the selected relay satellite, the service request initiated by the 5G gNB to the selected relay satellite carries the access token; in response to that the 5G gNB hasn't obtained the access token of the selected relay satellite, the service request initiated by the 5G gNB to the selected relay satellite doesn't carry the access token.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein, verifying validity of the service request from the 5G gNB comprises:
S4.1: the selected relay satellite receives the service request from the 5G gNB, and verifies the validity of the service request by determining whether the service request carries the access token authorized by the selected relay satellite;
S4.2: if the selected relay satellite verifies that the service request of the 5G gNB is valid, the service request of the 5G gNB is allowed to pass, and the connection is established or updated successfully; and
S4.3: if the selected relay satellite verifies that the service request of the 5G gNB is invalid, the service request of the 5G gNB is rejected, and the connection fails to be established or updated.
10 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein, if the connection is fails to be established or updated as in step S4.3, the 5G gNB will initiate a new satellite search process to discover a new relay satellite.