IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,611,583
Granted Patent B2
US 12,611,583 · App. 18/726,730 · Granted Apr 28, 2026

Swim spa jet propulsion systems and methods

Inventors: Robert Santos (South Jordan, UT); Richard Alex Eddington (South Jordan, UT); Evan Smail (West Jordan, UT); Mark McLane (Lehi, UT)
Assignee: Bullfrog International, LC
A63B69/125A61H33/0087
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,611,583
App. No.
18/726,730
Granted
Apr 28, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system and method for circulating water in a swim spa. A recessed chamber formed in the shell of the spa defines a space to hold at least a portion of a first, upper horizontal water propulsion device and at least a portion of a second, lower vertical water propulsion device. The first, upper horizontal flow of water is combined with the second, lower vertical flow of water to create a third, horizontal flow of water. The resulting turbulence is lower, creating a more laminar flow and better user swimming experience. Jet bodies with side intakes may maximize capacity of the water propulsion devices.

Claims (36)

1 . A system for circulating water in a swim spa comprising:

a recessed chamber formed in a shell of the swim spa, the recessed chamber defining a space to hold at least a portion of a first, upper horizontal water propulsion device and at least a portion of a second, lower vertical water propulsion device;

the first, upper horizontal water propulsion device comprising a first water propulsion body, the first water propulsion body being directed in a horizontal direction to create a first, horizontal flow of water having a first turbulence, the first water propulsion body having an inlet end and an outlet end, the outlet end in fluid communication with the recessed chamber, the first water propulsion body having at least one intake opening between the inlet end and the outlet end, the at least one intake opening to allow stagnant water to be pulled into the first water propulsion body through the at least one intake opening and pushed out into the recessed chamber through the outlet end of the first water propulsion body;

the second, lower vertical water propulsion device comprising a second water propulsion body, the second water propulsion body being directed in a vertical direction to create a second, vertical flow of water having a second turbulence, the second water propulsion body having an inlet end and an outlet end, the outlet end in fluid communication with the recessed chamber, the second water propulsion body having at least one intake opening between the inlet end and the outlet end, the at least one intake opening to allow stagnant water to be pulled into the second water propulsion body through the at least one intake opening and pushed out into the recessed chamber through the outlet end of the second water propulsion body; and

wherein the second, lower vertical water propulsion device is positioned below the first, upper horizontal water propulsion device, such that the second, vertical flow of water combines with the first, horizontal flow of water to create a third, horizontal flow of water having a third turbulence, and wherein the third turbulence is less than the first turbulence and less than the second turbulence.

2 . The system for circulating water in a swim spa of claim 1 , wherein the vertical direction comprises an angle between 45 degrees and 90 degrees.

3 . The system for circulating water in a swim spa of claim 1 , wherein the first water propulsion body further comprises an inner nozzle within an outer circumference of the first water propulsion body.

4 . The system for circulating water in a swim spa of claim 1 , wherein the second water propulsion body further comprises an inner nozzle within an outer circumference of the second water propulsion body.

5 . The system for circulating water in a swim spa of claim 1 , further comprising a cover connectable to a front of the recessed chamber.

6 . The system for circulating water of claim 5 , wherein the cover comprises an inlet for allowing water to be drawn into the recessed chamber via a Venturi effect of the first, upper horizontal water propulsion device and the second, lower vertical water propulsion device.

7 . The system for circulating water in a swim spa of claim 1 , wherein the swim spa comprises an outlet at a head end of the swim spa, the outlet allowing the third, horizontal flow of water to exit from the outlet into a swimming compartment of the swim spa.

8 . A system for circulating water in a swim spa comprising:

a recessed chamber formed in a shell of the swim spa, the recessed chamber defining a space to hold at least a portion of a first, upper horizontal water propulsion device and at least a portion of a second, lower vertical water propulsion device;

the first, upper horizontal water propulsion device comprising a first water propulsion body, the first water propulsion body being directed in a horizontal direction to create a first, horizontal flow of water having a first turbulence, the first water propulsion body having an inlet end and an outlet end, the outlet end in fluid communication with the recessed chamber, the first water propulsion body having at least one intake opening between the inlet end and the outlet end, the at least one intake opening to allow stagnant water to be pulled into the first water propulsion body through the at least one intake opening and pushed out into the recessed chamber through the outlet end of the first water propulsion body;

the second, lower vertical water propulsion device comprising a second water propulsion body, the second water propulsion body being directed in a vertical direction to create a second, vertical flow of water having a second turbulence; and

wherein the second, lower vertical water propulsion device is positioned below the first, upper horizontal water propulsion device, such that the second, vertical flow of water combines with the first, horizontal flow of water to create a third, horizontal flow of water having a third turbulence, and wherein the third turbulence is less than the first turbulence and less than the second turbulence.

9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the second water propulsion body comprises an inlet end, an outlet end in fluid communication with the recessed chamber, and at least one intake opening between the inlet end and the outlet end.

10 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the at least one intake opening of the second water propulsion body allows stagnant water to be pulled into the second water propulsion body through the at least one intake opening and pushed out into the recessed chamber through the outlet end of the second water propulsion body.

11 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the vertical direction comprises an angle between 45 degrees and 90 degrees.

12 . The system of claim 8 , further comprising a cover connectable to a front of the recessed chamber.

13 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the cover comprises an inlet for allowing water to be drawn into the recessed chamber via a Venturi effect of the first, upper horizontal water propulsion device and the second, lower vertical water propulsion device.

14 . A system for circulating water in a swim spa comprising:

a recessed chamber formed in a shell of the swim spa, the recessed chamber defining a space to hold at least a portion of a first, upper horizontal water propulsion device and at least a portion of a second, lower vertical water propulsion device;

the first, upper horizontal water propulsion device comprising a first water propulsion body, the first water propulsion body being directed in a horizontal direction to create a first, horizontal flow of water having a first turbulence;

the second, lower vertical water propulsion device comprising a second water propulsion body, the second water propulsion body being directed in a vertical direction to create a second, vertical flow of water having a second turbulence; and

wherein the second, lower vertical water propulsion device is positioned below the first, upper horizontal water propulsion device, such that the second, vertical flow of water combines with the first, horizontal flow of water to create a third, horizontal flow of water having a third turbulence, and wherein the third turbulence is less than the first turbulence and less than the second turbulence.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the second, lower vertical water propulsion device comprises an inlet end, an outlet end in fluid communication with the recessed chamber, and at least one intake opening between the inlet end and the outlet end.

16 . A method for circulating water in a swim spa comprising:

providing a recessed chamber formed in a shell of the swim spa, the recessed chamber defining a space to hold at least a portion of a first, upper horizontal water propulsion device and at least a portion of a second, lower vertical water propulsion device;

creating a first, upper horizontal flow of water having a first turbulence;

creating a second, lower vertical flow of water having a second turbulence; and

combining the first, upper horizontal flow of water with the second, lower vertical flow of water to create a third, horizontal flow of water having a third turbulence, and wherein the third turbulence is less than the first turbulence and less than the second turbulence.

17 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising discharging the third, horizontal flow of water from an outlet at a head end of the swim spa into a swimming compartment, the third, horizontal flow of water flowing in a primary flow path toward a foot end of the swimming compartment.

18 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising pulling stagnant water into the recessed chamber via at least one intake opening of the first, upper horizontal propulsion device.

19 . The method of claim 16 , wherein creating a first, upper horizontal flow of water having a first turbulence comprises flowing water through a first water propulsion body of the first, upper horizontal water propulsion device.

20 . The method of claim 16 , wherein creating a second, lower vertical flow of water having a second turbulence comprises flowing water through a second water propulsion body of the second, lower vertical water propulsion device.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 12, 2024
From: SANTOS, ROBERT; EDDINGTON, RICHARD ALEX; SMAIL, EVAN; MCLANE, MARK
To: BULLFROG INTERNATIONAL, LC
Reel/Frame 067979/0687 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63319548 · Mar 14, 2022
Related Publication 20250090924A1 · Mar 20, 2025
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