Torque sensor device, flux guide assembly, and flux guide
A torque sensor device for detecting a torque applied to a shaft is disclosed. The torque sensor device has a magnetic arrangement, a stator arrangement and a flux guide arrangement, wherein the flux guide arrangement has a first flux guide and a second flux guide, and the first flux guide and the second flux guide each have a first collection surface and each have at least one transmission surface. The second flux guide has a second collection surface which is magnetically conductively coupled to the at least one transmission surface of the second flux guide. The first flux guide and the second flux guide are arranged relative to one another such that, if the torque sensor device is surrounded by a magnetic interference field, a first interference flux component a second interference flux component at least partially cancel one another out.
1 . A torque sensor device for detecting a torque applied to a steering shaft of a motor vehicle, comprising:
a magnetic arrangement;
a stator arrangement; and
a flux guide arrangement,
wherein the magnetic arrangement is configured to generate at least one magnetic working field, and the magnetic arrangement and the stator arrangement are movable relative to one another in a circumferential direction about a central axis of the torque sensor device as a result of a torque being applied, in such a way that the relative movement between the magnetic arrangement and the stator arrangement in a circumferential direction enables a magnetic working flux to be generated in the stator arrangement in a manner dependent on the torque applied to the torque sensor device,
wherein a first magnetic interference flux (FS 1 ) generated in the stator arrangement in a manner dependent on a magnetic interference field surrounding the torque sensor device,
wherein the flux guide arrangement has a first flux guide, and a second flux guide, and the first flux guide and the second flux guide each have a first collection surface and each have at least one transmission surface,
wherein the first collection surfaces are each configured to at least partially concentrate and/or to at least partially conduct a magnetic working flux, which is generated in the stator arrangement in a manner dependent on an applied torque, and/or a first magnetic interference flux (FS 1 ), which is generated in a manner dependent on a magnetic interference field (FS) surrounding the torque sensor device,
wherein the at least one transmission surface of the first flux guide and the at least one transmission surface of the second flux guide are arranged opposite one another so as to between them form axial gap in which at least one magnetic sensor of a magnetic sensor arrangement can be arranged,
wherein a first magnetic flux (F 1 ) that is concentrated in the first flux guide is transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the first flux guide to a magnetic sensor, arranged in the axial gap, of a magnetic sensor arrangement, and
wherein a second magnetic flux (F 2 ) that is concentrated in the second flux guide is transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the second flux guide to the magnetic sensor,
wherein the second flux guide furthermore has a second collection surface which is magnetically conductively coupled to the at least one transmission surface of the second flux guide and which is configured to generate and/or to at least partially concentrate and/or conduct a second magnetic interference flux (FS 2 ) in a manner dependent on a magnetic interference field (MS) surrounding the torque sensor device,
wherein the first flux guide and the second flux guide are each configured and arranged relative to one another such that, if the torque sensor device is surrounded by a magnetic interference field (MS), a first interference flux component (FS 1 ) of the first magnetic flux (F 1 ), which component is at least partially concentrated in the first collection surface of the first flux guide and transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the first flux guide to the magnetic sensor, and a second interference flux component (FS 2 ) of the second magnetic flux (F 2 ), which component is at least partially concentrated in the second collection surface of the second flux guide and transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the second flux guide to the magnetic sensor, at least partially cancel one another out,
wherein the flux guide arrangement is arranged within the stator arrangement in an axial direction,
wherein the second collection surface of at least one flux guide extends further outward in a radial direction than the first collection surface of the associated flux guide and/or is arranged further to the outside in a radial direction than the first collection surface of the associated flux guide.
2 . The torque sensor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first flux guide furthermore likewise has a second collection surface, wherein the second collection surface of the first flux guide is magnetically conductively coupled to the at least one transmission surface of the first flux guide and is likewise configured to generate and/or to at least partially concentrate and conduct a second magnetic interference field (FS 2 ) in a manner dependent on a magnetic interference field (MS) surrounding the torque sensor device,
wherein the first flux guide and the second flux guide are each configured and arranged relative to one another such that, if the torque sensor device is surrounded by a magnetic interference field (MS), a first interference flux component (FS 1 ) of the second magnetic flux (F 2 ), which component is at least partially concentrated in the first collection surface of the second flux guide and transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the second flux guide to the magnetic sensor, and a second interference flux component (FS 2 ) of the first magnetic flux (F 1 ), which component is at least partially concentrated in the second collection surface of the first flux guide and transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the first flux guide to the magnetic sensor, at least partially cancel one another out.
3 . The torque sensor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first collection surface and/or the second collection surface and/or at least one transmission surface of at least one flux guide extends at least partially in a plane that runs perpendicular to the central axis of the torque sensor device.
4 . The torque sensor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second collection surface of at least one flux guide extends at least partially parallel to the first collection surface of the associated flux guide.
5 . The torque sensor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one transmission surface of at least one flux guide extends at least partially in a plane which, in relation to a direction along the central axis, runs between the first collection surface and the second collection surface of the associated flux guide.
6 . The torque sensor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first collection surface of at least one flux guide is arranged at least partially overlapping the stator arrangement in a radial direction.
7 . The torque sensor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second collection surface of at least one flux guide is arranged within the stator arrangement at least partially laterally adjacent to the stator arrangement, at a level along the central axis in an axial direction.
8 . The torque sensor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second collection surface of at least one flux guide is arranged above or below the stator arrangement in an axial direction along the central axis.
9 . The torque sensor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a size of the second collection surface of at least one flux guide is selected such that a second magnetic interference flux (FS 2 ) which is generated by a defined magnetic interference field (MS) surrounding the torque sensor device and with a defined field direction and which is focused by the second collection surface is of such a magnitude that a defined a component of at least 25%, 50% or 75% of the first interference flux (FS 1 ) generated by the magnetic interference field (MS), is compensated.
10 . The torque sensor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second collection surface of at least one flux guide is at least as large as the first collection surface of the associated flux guide is approximately or exactly the same size as or is at least 1.3 times, 1.5 times, 2 times, 2.5 times or 3 times but at most 4 times the size of, the first collection surface.
11 . The torque sensor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first collection surface and the second collection surface of at least one flux guide are connected to one another in each case by a connecting portion extending at least partially parallel to the central axis.
12 . A flux guide arrangement for a torque sensor device configured as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flux guide arrangement comprises:
at least one first flux guide and one second flux guide, and the first flux guide and the second flux guide each have a first collection surface and each have at least one transmission surface,
wherein the first collection surfaces are each configured to at least partially concentrate and/or to at least partially conduct a magnetic working flux (FN), which is generated in the stator arrangement of a torque sensor device in a manner dependent on an applied torque, and/or a first magnetic interference flux (FS 1 ), which is generated in a manner dependent on a magnetic interference field (FS) surrounding the torque sensor device,
wherein the at least one transmission surface of the first flux guide and the at least one transmission surface of the second flux guide are arranged opposite one another so as to between them form axial gap in which at least one magnetic sensor of a magnetic sensor arrangement can be arranged,
wherein a first magnetic flux (F 1 ) that is concentrated in the first flux guide can be is transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the first flux guide to a magnetic sensor, arranged in the axial gap, of a magnetic sensor arrangement, and
wherein a second magnetic flux (F 2 ) that is concentrated in the second flux guide transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the second flux guide to the magnetic sensor,
wherein the second flux guide furthermore has a second collection surface which is magnetically conductively coupled to the at least one transmission surface of the second flux guide and which is configured to generate and/or to at least partially concentrate and conduct a second magnetic interference flux (FS 2 ) in a manner dependent on a magnetic interference field (MS) surrounding the torque sensor device,
wherein the first flux guide and the second flux guide are each configured and arranged relative to one another such that, if the torque sensor device is surrounded by a magnetic interference field (MS), a first interference flux component (FS 1 ) of the first magnetic flux (F 1 ), which component is at least partially concentrated in the first collection surface of the first flux guide and transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the first flux guide to the magnetic sensor, and a second interference flux component (FS 2 ) of the second magnetic flux (F 2 ), which component is at least partially concentrated in the second collection surface of the second flux guide and transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the second flux guide to the magnetic sensor, at least partially cancel one another out.
13 . The flux guide arrangement as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the first flux guide furthermore likewise has a second collection surface, wherein the second collection surface of the first flux guide is magnetically conductively coupled to the at least one transmission surface of the first flux guide and is likewise configured to generate and/or to at least partially concentrate and conduct a second magnetic interference field (FS 2 ) in a manner dependent on a magnetic interference field (MS) surrounding a torque sensor device,
wherein the first flux guide and the second flux guide are each configured and arranged relative to one another such that, if the torque sensor device is surrounded by a magnetic interference field (MS), a first interference flux component (FS 1 ) of the second magnetic flux (F 1 ), which component is at least partially concentrated in the first collection surface of the second flux guide and transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the second flux guide to the magnetic sensor, and a second interference flux component (FS 2 ) of the first magnetic flux (F 2 ), which component is at least partially concentrated in the second collection surface of the first flux guide and transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the first flux guide to the magnetic sensor, at least partially cancel one another out.
14 . A flux guide for the flux guide arrangement as claimed in claim 12 for a torque sensor device,
wherein the flux guide is configured for use in the flux guide arrangement and has a first collection surface and at least one transmission surface,
wherein the first collection surface is configured to at least partially concentrate and/or to at least partially conduct a magnetic working flux (FN), which is generated in the stator arrangement of a torque sensor device in a manner dependent on an applied torque, and/or a first magnetic interference flux (FS 1 ), which is generated in a manner dependent on a magnetic interference field (MS) surrounding the torque sensor device,
wherein a magnetic flux that is concentrated in the flux guide is transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the flux guide to an adjacently arranged magnetic sensor of a magnetic sensor arrangement,
wherein the flux guide has a second collection surface which is magnetically conductively coupled to the at least one transmission surface of the flux guide and which, in a functional state of use of the flux guide in a torque sensor device, is configured to generate and/or to at least partially concentrate and conduct a second magnetic interference flux (FS 2 ) in a manner dependent on a magnetic interference field (MS) surrounding the torque sensor device,
wherein the flux guide is configured to be arranged together with another flux guide for the flux guide arrangement such that, if the torque sensor device is surrounded by a magnetic interference field (MS), a first interference flux component (FS 1 ), which is at least partially concentrated in the first collection surface of the other flux guide and transmitted via the at least one transmission surface ( 18 ) of the other flux guide, and a second interference flux component (FS 2 ), which is at least partially concentrated in the second collection surface of the flux guide and transmitted via the at least one transmission surface of the flux guide, at least partially cancel one another out.