IP Library Granted Patent US 12,615,074
Granted Patent B2
US 12,615,074 · App. 18/613,844 · Granted Apr 28, 2026

Dual port SSB for multi-Rx beam selection

Inventors: Konstantinos Sarrigeorgidis (Los Gatos, CA); Manasa Raghavan (Sunnyvale, CA); Yang Tang (San Jose, CA); Franz J Eder (Neubiberg, DE); Andre Janssen (Meunchen, DE); Xiang Chen (Campbell, CA); Jie Cui (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04B7/0456H04B7/0408
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,615,074
App. No.
18/613,844
Granted
Apr 28, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Techniques described herein include solutions for utilizing dual port synchronization signal block (SSB) transmissions for multiple receive (Rx) beam selection. In some aspects, a base station transmits a first SSB with a first polarization on a first antenna port, and transmits a second SSB with a second polarization on a second antenna port. The first and second SSBs may be transmitted, for example, using a first transmission reception point (TRP). A user equipment (UE) receives the first and second SSBs, and identifies one or more optimal Rx beams for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication based on the first and second SSBs.

Claims (37)

1 . A baseband processor for a user equipment (UE), the baseband processor configured to, when executing instructions stored in a memory, perform operations comprising:

receiving, from a first transmission reception point (TRP), a first synchronization signal block (SSB) with a first polarization and a second SSB with a second polarization different than the first polarization;

receiving, from a second TRP, a third SSB with a third polarization and a fourth SSB with a fourth polarization different than the third polarization;

identifying one or more optimal receive (Rx) beams for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication, based on the first SSB, the second SSB, the third SSB, and the fourth SSB; and

receiving a MIMO transmission using the one or more optimal Rx beams.

2 . The baseband processor of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise receiving the first SSB and the second SSB using a same set of frequency resources.

3 . The baseband processor of claim 1 , wherein the first polarization and the second polarization are approximately orthogonal.

4 . The baseband processor of claim 1 , wherein the first TRP and the second TRP are part of a same base station.

5 . The baseband processor of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise receiving the first, second, third, and fourth SSBs using at least two antenna panels.

6 . The baseband processor of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise receiving the first, second, third, and fourth SSBs using at least four antenna ports.

7 . The baseband processor of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

determining a channel matrix based on the first SSB and the second SSB; and

identifying the one or more optimal Rx beams based on the channel matrix using a linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) criterion.

8 . The baseband processor of claim 7 , wherein the operations further comprise identifying the one or more optimal Rx beams from a codebook of Rx beams.

9 . A method for a user equipment (UE), comprising:

receiving, from a first transmission reception point (TRP), a first synchronization signal block (SSB) with a first polarization and a second SSB with a second polarization different than the first polarization;

determining a channel matrix based on the first SSB and the second SSB;

identifying, based on the channel matrix and a linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) criterion, one or more optimal receive (Rx) beams for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication; and

receiving data using the one or more optimal Rx beams.

10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising receiving the first SSB and the second SSB using a same set of frequency resources.

11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the first polarization and the second polarization are approximately orthogonal.

12 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising receiving, from a second TRP, a third SSB with a third polarization and a fourth SSB with a fourth polarization, wherein the third polarization is different than the fourth polarization, and wherein identifying the one or more optimal Rx beams is further based on the third SSB and the fourth SSB.

13 . The baseband processor of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

estimating a channel matrix to determine the one or more optimal Rx beams, based on the first SSB, the second SSB, the third SSB, and the fourth SSB.

14 . The baseband processor of claim 1 , wherein the one or more optimal Rx beams are selected from a beam codebook.

15 . The baseband processor of claim 14 , wherein the beam codebook comprises M number of entries, and wherein the operations further comprise receiving M number of occasions of each of: the first SSB, the second SSB, the third SSB, and the fourth SSB, in order to identify the one or more optimal Rx beams.

16 . A user equipment (UE), comprising:

radio frequency (RF) circuitry; and

a processor coupled to the RF circuitry and configured to execute instructions stored in a memory to cause the UE to:

receive, from a first transmission reception point (TRP), a first synchronization signal block (SSB) with a first polarization and a second SSB with a second polarization different than the first polarization;

receive, from a second TRP, a third SSB with a third polarization and a fourth SSB with a fourth polarization different than the third polarization;

identify one or more optimal receive (Rx) beams for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication, based on the first SSB, the second SSB, the third SSB, and the fourth SSB; and

receive a MIMO transmission using the one or more optimal Rx beams.

17 . The UE of claim 16 , wherein the processor further causes the UE to receive the first SSB and the second SSB using a same set of frequency resources.

18 . The UE of claim 16 , wherein the first polarization and the second polarization are approximately orthogonal.

19 . The UE of claim 16 , wherein the first TRP and the second TRP are part of a same base station.

20 . The UE of claim 16 , wherein the processor further causes the UE to receive the first, second, third, and fourth SSBs using at least two antenna panels.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 3, 2024
From: RAGHAVAN, MANASA; SARRIGEORGIDIS, KONSTANTINOS; TANG, YANG; EDER, FRANZ J; JANSSEN, ANDRE; CHEN, XIANG; CUI, JIE
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 066990/0272 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63501818 · May 12, 2023
Related Publication 20240380449A1 · Nov 14, 2024
References Cited (9)
US 11622338B2 · Nilsson · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20220247455A1 · Raghavan · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20230088488A1 · Venugopal · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230261825A1 · Wang · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230413200A1 · Nilsson · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20240080831A1 · Zhu · 2024 [cited by examiner]
Assessing a MIMO Channel White Paper; Rohde & Schwarz Assessing a MIMO; Feb. 2011. [cited by applicant]
Precoding techniques—ITN Spotlight; https://itnspotlight.com/precoding-techniques/; May 4, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Qualcomm Incorporated; “Revised WID: Requirement for NR frequency range 2 (FR2) multi-Rx chain DL reception”; 3GPP TSG RAN Meeting #96; RP-221753; Jun. 6, 2022. [cited by applicant]