Conveyance system
The present invention includes a conveyance device ( 41 ) having a moving platform ( 43 ), a transfer device ( 45 ) and a robot ( 70 ) arranged on the moving platform ( 43 ), and a controller ( 80 ). The transfer device ( 45 ) has an engagement member ( 50 ) engageable with an object (W) to be conveyed and an advancing and retracting mechanism advancing and retracting the engagement member ( 50 ). The controller ( 80 ) executes a first moving operation of moving the moving platform ( 43 ) to a working position for a holding device ( 20 ), an engaging operation of engaging the engagement member ( 50 ) with the object (W) by causing the advancing and retracting mechanism to advance the engagement member ( 50 ), and an extracting operation of extracting the object (W) from the holding device ( 20 ) by causing the advancing and retracting mechanism to retract the engagement member ( 50 ), and then executes a second moving operation of moving the moving platform ( 43 ) to a working position for an industrial machinery ( 10 ), a loading operation of loading the object (W) into the industrial machinery ( 10 ) by causing the advancing and retracting mechanism to advance the engagement member ( 50 ), and a retracting operation of causing the advancing and retracting mechanism to retract the engagement member ( 50 ).
1 . A conveyance system extracting an object to be conveyed held by a holding device from the holding device and conveying the object to a machine tool, the conveyance system comprising:
a conveyance device having a moving platform and configured to move the moving platform to a working position set for the holding device and to a working position set for the machine tool;
a transfer device and a robot arranged on the moving platform; and
a controller configured to control operations of the moving platform, transfer device, and robot, wherein:
the transfer device has: an engagement member arranged to be engageable with the object;
and an advancing and retracting mechanism configured to advance and retract the engagement member in a predetermined direction in a horizontal plane; and
the controller is at least configured to sequentially execute a first moving operation of moving the moving platform of the conveyance device to the working position set for the holding device, an engaging operation of engaging the engagement member with the object as a target by causing the advancing and retracting mechanism to advance the engagement member, and an extracting operation of extracting the object from the holding device by causing the advancing and retracting mechanism to retract the engagement member, and thereafter sequentially execute a second moving operation of moving the moving platform to the working position set for the machine tool, a loading operation of loading the conveyed object into the machine tool by causing the advancing and retracting mechanism to advance the engagement member, and a retracting operation of causing the advancing and retracting mechanism to retract the engagement member;
wherein the transfer device is configured to be capable of transporting to the machine tool a first workpiece having a different weight or shape from a second workpiece that the robot can transport to the machine tool.
2 . The conveyance system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the advancing and retracting mechanism of the transfer device is configured to be able to perform an operation of advancing the engagement member in the direction and an operation of retracting the engagement member to an original position, and is further configured to be able to perform an operation of advancing the engagement member in an opposite direction opposite to the direction and an operation of retracting the engagement member to the original position; and
the controller is configured to, in the loading operation, load the conveyed object into the machine tool by causing the advancing and retracting mechanism to advance the engagement member in the opposite direction.
3 . The conveyance system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the transfer device further has a turning mechanism configured to turn the engagement member about a vertical axis; and
the controller is configured to execute, when executing the second moving operation after execution of the extracting operation, a turning operation of causing the turning mechanism to turn the engagement member such that the direction in which the engagement member is advanced and retracted is directed toward the machine tool, and execute the operations subsequent to the second moving operation.
4 . The conveyance system according to claim 3 , wherein the controller is configured to execute the turning operation and the second moving operation in parallel.
5 . The conveyance system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the transfer device further has a raising and lowering mechanism configured to raise and lower the engagement member; and
the controller is configured to, in the engaging operation, engage the engagement member with the object by causing the advancing and retracting mechanism to advance the engagement member and then causing the raising and lowering mechanism to raise the engagement member, and is further configured to, in the loading operation, load the conveyed object into the machine tool by causing the advancing and retracting mechanism to advance the engagement member, and thereafter cause the raising and lowering mechanism to lower the engagement member.
6 . The conveyance system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the conveyance device and transfer device and the robot such that operation of the conveyance device and transfer device and operation of the robot are executed at least partially in parallel.
7 . The conveyance system according to claim 1 , wherein the conveyance device is configured to be able to move the moving platform to a retracted position spaced away from the working position set for the machine tool.
8 . The conveyance system according to claim 1 , wherein the conveyance device is configured to be able to move the moving platform to a retracted position spaced away from the working position set for the holding device.