Fuel cell humidifier
The present invention relates to a fuel cell humidifier including: a humidifying module for humidifying dry gas, supplied from outside, by using wet gas discharged from a fuel cell stack; and a first cap coupled to one end of the humidifying module, wherein the humidifying module includes a mid-case, and at least one cartridge which is disposed in the mid-case and accommodates a plurality of hollow fiber membranes. The fuel cell humidifier further includes a first packing member airtightly coupled to at least one end of the humidifying module through mechanical assembly so that the first cap may fluidly communicate with only the hollow fiber membranes, wherein the first packing member tightly adheres to the cartridge by using the pressure of at least one among the dry gas and wet gas.
1 . A humidifier for fuel cells, the humidifier comprising:
a humidifying module configured to humidify dry gas supplied from outside using wet gas discharged from a fuel cell stack; and
a first cap coupled to one end of the humidifying module, wherein
the humidifying module comprises: a mid-case; and at least one cartridge disposed in the mid-case, the cartridge being configured to receive a plurality of hollow fiber membranes,
the humidifier further comprises a first packing member airtightly coupled to at least one end of the humidifying module through mechanical assembly such that the first cap fluidly communicates with only the hollow fiber membranes,
the first packing member is brought into tight contact with the cartridge using pressure of at least one of dry gas and wet gas,
wherein the first packing member comprises: a first inner surface disposed so as to face an interior of the mid-case; a first inner groove formed in the first inner surface, the first inner groove being configured to receive wet gas located in the mid-case; and a first inner member configured to contact the cartridge between the first inner groove and the cartridge, and
the first inner member is pressed toward the cartridge depending on pressure of wet gas received in the first inner groove, whereby the first inner member is brought into tight contact with the cartridge.
2 . The humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein
the first packing member comprises: a first outer surface disposed so as to face the first cap; a first outer groove formed in the first outer surface, the first outer groove being configured to receive dry gas located between the first cap and the cartridge; and a first outer member configured to contact the cartridge between the first outer groove and the cartridge, and
the first outer member is pressed toward the cartridge depending on pressure of dry gas received in the first outer groove, whereby the first outer member is brought into tight contact with the cartridge.
3 . The humidifier according to claim 2 , wherein the first packing member comprises a first outer protrusion configured to contact the mid-case between the first outer groove and the mid-case, and
wherein the first outer protrusion is pressed toward the mid-case depending on pressure of dry gas received in the first outer groove, whereby the first outer protrusion is brought into tight contact with the mid-case.
4 . The humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein
the first packing member comprises a first inner protrusion configured to contact the mid-case between the first inner groove and the mid-case, and
the first inner protrusion is pressed toward the mid-case depending on pressure of wet gas received in the first inner groove, whereby the first inner protrusion is brought into tight contact with the mid-case.
5 . The humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein the first packing member comprises:
an extension member extending toward the mid-case;
a catching groove formed in the extension member; and
a catching member disposed outside of the mid-case, a portion of the mid-case being inserted into the catching groove.
6 . The humidifier according to claim 5 , wherein the first cap comprises a first pushing member configured to push the extension member toward the mid-case.
7 . The humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein
the cartridge, in plural, is coupled to the mid-case, and
the humidifying module comprises a second packing member disposed between the cartridges, the second packing member being configured to hermetically seal between the cartridges.
8 . The humidifier according to claim 7 , wherein
the second packing member comprises: a second outer surface disposed so as to face the first cap; a second outer groove formed in the second outer surface; and a plurality of second outer members configured respectively to contact the cartridges between the second outer groove and the cartridges, and
the second outer members are pressed toward the cartridges depending on pressure of dry gas received in the second outer groove, whereby the second outer members are brought into tight contact with the cartridges, respectively.
9 . The humidifier according to claim 7 , wherein
the second packing member comprises: a second inner surface disposed so as to face an interior of the mid-case; a second inner groove formed in the second inner surface; and a plurality of second inner members configured respectively to contact the cartridges between the second inner groove and the cartridges, and
the second inner members are pressed toward the cartridges depending on pressure of wet gas received in the second inner groove, whereby the second inner members are brought into tight contact with the cartridges, respectively.
10 . The humidifier according to claim 7 , wherein the first packing member and the second packing member are integrally formed.
11 . The humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein
the first packing member comprises: a first outer groove configured to receive dry gas located between the first cap and the cartridge; a first outer member configured to be pressed toward the cartridge so as to be brought into tight contact with the cartridge depending on pressure of dry gas received in the first outer groove; a first outer protrusion disposed between the first outer groove and the mid-case; and an extension member extending from the first outer protrusion toward the mid-case,
the first cap comprises: a first pushing member configured to push the extension member toward the mid-case; and a first pushing protrusion protruding from the first pushing member, and
the first pushing protrusion presses the extension member toward the mid-case to bring the extension member into tight contact with the mid-case.
12 . The humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein
the cartridge comprises: a first potting portion configured to fix one side of each of the hollow fiber membranes; and a first support coupled to the first potting portion,
the first packing member comprises: a first outer groove configured to receive dry das located between the first cap and the cartridge; a first outer member configured to be pressed toward the cartridge so as to be brought into tight contact with the cartridge depending on pressure of dry gas received in the first outer groove; and a first packing body having the first outer groove formed therein,
the first packing body is compressed between the mid-case and the first support as a result of interference fit, whereby the first packing body is brought into tight contact with the first support.
13 . A humidifier for fuel cells, the humidifier comprising:
a humidifying module configured to humidify dry gas supplied from outside using wet gas discharged from a fuel cell stack; and
a first cap coupled to one end of the humidifying module, wherein
the humidifying module comprises: a mid-case; and at least one cartridge disposed in the mid-case, the cartridge being configured to receive a plurality of hollow fiber membranes,
the humidifier further comprises a first packing member airtightly coupled to at least one end of the humidifying module through mechanical assembly such that the first cap fluidly communicates with only the hollow fiber membranes,
the first packing member is brought into tight contact with the cartridge using pressure of at least one of dry gas and wet gas,
the humidifying module comprises a first elastic member coupled to the first packing member, and
the first elastic member brings the first packing member into tight contact with the cartridge using elastic force thereof,
wherein the first packing member comprises: a first outer surface disposed so as to face the first cap; a first outer groove formed in the first outer surface; and a first outer member configured to contact the cartridge between the first outer groove and the cartridge and
the first elastic member is inserted into the first outer groove to bring the first outer member into tight contact with the cartridge.
14 . The humidifier according to claim 13 , wherein
the humidifying module comprises a second elastic member coupled to the first packing member,
the first packing member comprises: a first inner surface disposed so as to face an interior of the mid-case; a first inner groove formed in the first inner surface; and a first inner member configured to contact the cartridge between the first inner groove and the cartridge, and
the second elastic member is inserted into the first inner groove to bring the first inner member into tight contact with the cartridge.
15 . The humidifier according to claim 13 , wherein
the first packing member comprises: a first inner surface disposed so as to face an interior of the mid-case; a first inner groove formed in the first inner surface; and a first inner member configured to contact the cartridge between the first inner groove and the cartridge, and
the first elastic member is inserted into the first inner groove to bring the first inner member into tight contact with the cartridge.
16 . The humidifier according to claim 13 , wherein
the first packing member comprises a first packing body disposed between the mid-case and the cartridge, and
the first elastic member is disposed in the first packing body to bring the first packing body into tight contact with the cartridge.
17 . The humidifier according to claim 13 , wherein
the cartridge, in plural, is coupled to the mid-case,
the humidifying module comprises a second packing member disposed between the cartridges, the second packing member being configured to hermetically seal between the cartridges, the humidifying module comprising the first elastic member in plural,
the first packing member comprises: a first outer surface disposed so as to face the first cap; a first outer groove formed in the first outer surface; and a first outer member configured to contact the cartridge between the first outer groove and the cartridge,
the second packing member comprises: a second outer surface disposed so as to face the first cap; a second outer groove formed in the second outer surface; and a plurality of second outer members configured respectively to contact the cartridges between the second outer groove and the cartridges, and
the first elastic members are inserted respectively into the first outer groove and the second outer groove to bring the first packing member and the second packing member into tight contact with the cartridges, respectively.
18 . A humidifier for fuel cells the humidifier comprising:
a humidifying module configured to humidify dry gas supplied from outside using wet gas discharged from a fuel cell stack; and
a first cap coupled to one end of the humidifying module, wherein
the humidifying module comprises: a mid-case; and at least one cartridge disposed in the mid-case, the cartridge being configured to receive a plurality of hollow fiber membranes,
the humidifier further comprises a first packing member airtightly coupled to at least one end of the humidifying module through mechanical assembly such that the first cap fluidly communicates with only the hollow fiber membranes,
the first packing member is brought into tight contact with the cartridge using pressure of at least one of dry gas and wet gas,
the first packing member comprises: a first outer groove configured to receive dry gas located between the first cap and the cartridge; and a first packing body having the first outer groove formed therein, and
the first cap comprises a first supporting member inserted into the first outer groove, the first supporting member being configured to support the first packing body.