Power conversion device including a plurality of converter units and a bidirectional DC/DC converter connected between two dc outputs of a plurality of dc outputs of the plurality of converter units
A power conversion device charges a plurality of storage devices and includes a plurality of converter units that receives AC power and outputs DC power, and a bidirectional DC/DC converter connected between two DC outputs of a plurality of DC outputs of the plurality of converter units. The bidirectional DC/DC converter transmits at least a part of output power of the converter unit at one DC output from the one DC output to the other DC output of the two DC outputs according to required power of the plurality of storage devices.
1 . A power conversion device configured to charge a plurality of storage devices, the power conversion device comprising:
a plurality of converter units each configured to receive AC power and output DC power; and
a bidirectional DC/DC converter connected between two DC outputs of a plurality of DC outputs of the plurality of converter units, wherein
the bidirectional DC/DC converter transmits at least a part of output power of the converter unit at one DC output from the one DC output to another DC output of the two DC outputs according to required power of the plurality of storage devices, and
the power conversion device includes N (N≥3) converter units, and only N−1 bidirectional DC/DC converters.
2 . The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the output power from each of the plurality of DC outputs is equal.
3 . The power conversion device according to claim 2 , wherein a value of the output power is an average value of the required power of the plurality of storage devices.
4 . The power conversion device according to claim 3 , wherein a value of the required power of the storage device connected to the other DC output is larger than the average value.
5 . The power conversion device according to claim 2 , wherein a rated power capacity of the bidirectional DC/DC converter is 50% or more of a rated power capacity of the converter unit and is smaller than the rated power capacity of the converter unit.
6 . The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the bidirectional DC/DC converter is of an isolated type.
7 . The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the part of the output power is transmitted by a plurality of the bidirectional DC/DC converters of the N−1 bidirectional DC/DC converters.
8 . The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
AC inputs of the plurality of converter units are connected in series to each other, and
the AC input and the DC output of each of the plurality of converter units is electrically isolated from each other.
9 . The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of storage devices are charged at different charging speeds.
10 . The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of storage devices are charged and discharged with each other by the bidirectional DC/DC converter.
11 . The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein DC power of the plurality of storage devices is further supplied to a power supply side configured to supply the AC power via the plurality of converter units.
12 . A method of controlling a power conversion device configured to charge a plurality of storage devices, the power conversion device comprising:
a plurality of converter units that each receive AC power and output DC power; and
a bidirectional DC/DC converter connected between two DC outputs of a plurality of DC outputs of the plurality of converter units, the method comprising:
calculating an average value of required power of the plurality of storage devices; and
controlling output power of the bidirectional DC/DC converter based on the required power and the average value,
wherein the power conversion device includes N (N≥3) converter units, and N−1 bidirectional DC/DC converters.