IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,621,034
Granted Patent B2
US 12,621,034 · App. 18/050,981 · Granted May 5, 2026

One-shot beam management

Inventors: Kang Gao (San Diego, CA); Yongle Wu (San Diego, CA); Jun Zhu (San Diego, CA); Mihir Vijay Laghate (San Diego, CA); Derrick Albert Chu (San Diego, CA); Raghu Narayan Challa (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04B7/0695H04W24/08
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,621,034
App. No.
18/050,981
Granted
May 5, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus for beam management where a beam is selected based on an estimated channel correlation matrix. The apparatus determines a channel correlation matrix based on downlink SSB reference signal received at the UE. The apparatus estimates a RSRP of a plurality of beams associated with an uplink channel based on the channel correlation matrix and associated beam weights. The apparatus selects a first beam from the plurality of beams having a highest estimated RSRP for communication with a base station. The apparatus communicates with the base station via the first beam.

Claims (64)

1 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:

memory; and

at least one processor coupled to the memory and, based at least in part on information stored in the memory, the at least one processor is configured to:

determine a channel correlation matrix based on downlink synchronization signal block (SSB) reference signal received at the UE;

estimate, across a plurality of antenna elements, a reference signal received power (RSRP) of a plurality of beams at a same time based on the channel correlation matrix and associated beam weights, wherein the RSRP of each of the plurality of beams is associated with an uplink channel;

select a first beam from the plurality of beams having a highest estimated RSRP for communication with a base station; and

communicate with the base station via the first beam.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a transceiver coupled to the at least one processor.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein to determine the channel correlation matrix, the at least one processor is configured to:

measure a channel impulse response (CIR) of a first SSB in a first synchronization signal burst set (SSBS) on a first set of antenna elements;

measure the CIR of the first SSB in a second SSBS on a second set of antenna elements; and

determine a phase difference between the first set of antenna elements in the first SSBS and the second set of antenna elements in the second SSBS within the first SSB.

4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least one antenna element is shared between the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements.

5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the at least one antenna element shared between the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements is a reference beam utilized to determine the phase difference.

6 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

align phases of the phase difference between the first set of antenna elements measured at the first SSBS and the second set of antenna elements measured at the second SSBS within the first SSB to determine the channel correlation matrix based on a correlation between the CIR of the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements.

7 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and a synchronization signal of the first SSB of the first SSBS are measured to determine the CIR.

8 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein to measure beams associated with a first symbol and a second symbol of the PBCH and a symbol of the first SSB, the at least one processor is configured to measure beams associated with the first symbol and the second symbol of the PBCH and the symbol of the first SSB within the first SSBS.

9 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein to estimate the RSRP for each beam of the plurality of beams, the at least one processor is configured to estimate the RSRP for each beam of the plurality of beams based on a combination of the CIR for each antenna elements within the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements with the associated beam weights.

10 . A method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:

determining a channel correlation matrix based on downlink synchronization signal block (SSB) reference signal received at the UE;

estimating, across a plurality of antenna elements, a reference signal received power (RSRP) of a plurality of beams at a same time based on the channel correlation matrix and associated beam weights, wherein the RSRP of each of the plurality of beams is associated with an uplink channel;

selecting a first beam from the plurality of beams having a highest estimated RSRP for communication with a base station; and

communicating with the base station via the first beam.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the determining the channel correlation matrix further comprising:

measuring a channel impulse response (CIR) of a first SSB in a first synchronization signal burst set (SSBS) on a first set of antenna elements;

measuring the CIR of the first SSB in a second SSBS on a second set of antenna elements; and

determining a phase difference between the first set of antenna elements in the first SSBS and the second set of antenna elements in the second SSBS within the first SSB.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein at least one antenna element is shared between the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one antenna element shared between the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements is a reference beam utilized to determine the phase difference.

14 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

aligning phases of the phase difference between the first set of antenna elements measured at the first SSBS and the second set of antenna elements measured at the second SSBS within the first SSB to determine the channel correlation matrix based on a correlation between the CIR of the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements.

15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein at least a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and a synchronization signal of the first SSB of the first SSBS are measured to determine the CIR.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein beams associated with a first symbol and a second symbol of the PBCH and a symbol of the first SSB are measured within the first SSBS.

17 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the RSRP for each beam of the plurality of beams is estimated based on a combination of the CIR for each antenna elements within the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements with the associated beam weights.

18 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:

means for determining a channel correlation matrix based on downlink synchronization signal block (SSB) reference signal received at the UE;

means for estimating, across a plurality of antenna elements, a reference signal received power (RSRP) of a plurality of beams at a same time based on the channel correlation matrix and associated beam weights, wherein the RSRP of each of the plurality of beams is associated with an uplink channel;

means for selecting a first beam from the plurality of beams having a highest estimated RSRP for communication with a base station; and

means for communicating with the base station via the first beam.

19 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the means for determining the channel correlation matrix further comprising:

means for measuring a channel impulse response (CIR) of a first SSB in a first synchronization signal burst set (SSBS) on a first set of antenna elements;

means for measuring the CIR of the first SSB in a second SSBS on a second set of antenna elements; and

means for determining a phase difference between the first set of antenna elements in the first SSBS and the second set of antenna elements in the second SSBS within the first SSB.

20 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein at least one antenna element is shared between the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements.

21 . The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the at least one antenna element shared between the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements is a reference beam utilized to determine the phase difference.

22 . The apparatus of claim 19 , further comprising:

means for aligning phases of the phase difference between the first set of antenna elements measured at the first SSBS and the second set of antenna elements measured at the second SSBS within the first SSB to determine the channel correlation matrix based on a correlation between the CIR of the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements.

23 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein at least a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and a synchronization signal of the first SSB of the first SSBS are measured to determine the CIR.

24 . The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein beams associated with a first symbol and a second symbol of the PBCH and a symbol of the first SSB are measured within the first SSBS.

25 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the RSRP for each beam of the plurality of beams is estimated based on a combination of the CIR for each antenna elements within the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements with the associated beam weights.

26 . A computer-readable medium storing computer executable code at a user equipment (UE), the code when executed by a processor causes the processor to:

determine a channel correlation matrix based on downlink synchronization signal block (SSB) reference signal received at the UE;

estimate, across a plurality of antenna elements, a reference signal received power (RSRP) of a plurality of beams at a same time based on the channel correlation matrix and associated beam weights, wherein the RSRP of each of the plurality of beams is associated with an uplink channel;

select a first beam from the plurality of beams having a highest estimated RSRP for communication with a base station; and

communicate with the base station via the first beam.

27 . The computer-readable medium of claim 26 , wherein the code when executed by the processor causes the processor to:

measure a channel impulse response (CIR) of a first SSB in a first synchronization signal burst set (SSBS) on a first set of antenna elements;

measure the CIR of the first SSB in a second SSBS on a second set of antenna elements; and

determine a phase difference between the first set of antenna elements in the first SSBS and the second set of antenna elements in the second SSBS within the first SSB.

28 . The computer-readable medium of claim 27 , wherein at least one antenna element is shared between the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements.

29 . The computer-readable medium of claim 28 , wherein the at least one antenna element shared between the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements is a reference beam utilized to determine the phase difference.

30 . The computer-readable medium of claim 27 , wherein the code when executed by the processor causes the processor to:

align phases of the phase difference between the first set of antenna elements measured at the first SSBS and the second set of antenna elements measured at the second SSBS within the first SSB to determine the channel correlation matrix based on a correlation between the CIR of the first set of antenna elements and the second set of antenna elements.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 3, 2023
From: GAO, KANG; WU, YONGLE; ZHU, JUN; LAGHATE, MIHIR VIJAY; CHU, DERRICK ALBERT; CHALLA, RAGHU NARAYAN
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 062879/0149 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240146379A1 · May 2, 2024
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