Edge-enabled void isolator (EEVI) for antennas
An edge enabled void isolator (EEVI) for antennas is provided. In particular, two or more antennas are separated from one another by respective EEVI to provide isolation between the antennas. This isolation allows the antennas to be placed in close proximity, keeping the footprint of the antenna system relatively small for ease of use in small wireless devices. While two monopole antennas are specifically contemplated, the disclosure may be extended to more than two antennas and these antennas may be monopole, dipole, F, or the like.
1 . An antenna system comprising:
a conductive plane having a geometric perimeter, the conductive plane delimiting an edge-enabled void isolator (EEVI), wherein the EEVI extends from the geometric perimeter of the conductive plane toward a geometric center of the conductive plane;
a first antenna associated with the conductive plane and positioned to a first side of the EEVI along the geometric perimeter;
a second antenna associated with the conductive plane and positioned to a second side of the EEVI along the geometric perimeter;
a feedback tuner circuit; and
tuning circuitry associated with the EEVI, wherein the tuning circuitry is coupled to the feedback tuner circuit and is configured to tune based on a signal from the feedback tuner circuit.
2 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the tuning circuitry comprises a variable capacitor.
3 . The antenna system of claim 2 , further comprising a feedback tuner circuit coupled to the variable capacitor and configured to set the variable capacitor.
4 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the tuning circuitry comprises a variable inductor.
5 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the tuning circuitry is controlled by software.
6 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the EEVI comprises a generally circular area with a throat coupling the generally circular area to the geometric perimeter.
7 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna comprises a monopole antenna.
8 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna comprises a dipole.
9 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the conductive plane comprises a copper plate mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) material.
10 . The antenna system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second EEVI positioned exteriorly of the second antenna on the second side of the EEVI; and
a third antenna positioned exteriorly of the second EEVI on the second side of the EEVI.
11 . The antenna system of claim 1 incorporated into a light bulb.
12 . The antenna system of claim 1 incorporated into a shelf label.
13 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the EEVI comprises a generally rectilinear shape.
14 . The antenna system of claim 1 , further comprising transceiver circuitry coupled to the first antenna and the second antenna by respective ports.
15 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the feedback tuner circuit is configured to use a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) from the second antenna to determine the signal for the tuning circuitry.
16 . The antenna system of claim 15 , wherein the RSSI from the second antenna is generated based on a known signal from the first antenna.
17 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the feedback tuner circuit is configured to provide greatest isolation at or above a transmission frequency.
18 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the EEVI comprises the tuning circuitry that is coupled to the feedback tuner circuit.
19 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the tuning circuitry is comprised within the EEVI.
20 . The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the tuning circuitry comprises a variable capacitor and an inductor, and the feedback tuner circuit is configured to adjust the variable capacitor.