IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,627,442
Granted Patent B2
US 12,627,442 · App. 18/183,343 · Granted May 12, 2026

Demodulation reference signal resource allocation

Inventors: Muhammad Sayed Khairy Abdelghaffar (San Jose, CA); Yi Huang (San Diego, CA); Yu Zhang (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04L5/0051H04L27/26035
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,627,442
App. No.
18/183,343
Granted
May 12, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a network entity, demodulation reference signal (DMRS) capability information that indicates a number of orthogonal DMRS ports for DMRS communications. The UE may receive, from the network entity, information that is associated with a DMRS port mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports and that indicates to restrict a resource allocation for a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to an integer that is a multiple of two for each contiguous physical resource block, to restrict a virtual resource block to physical resource block (VRB-to-PRB) mapping, or to restrict the number of orthogonal DMRS ports such that a legacy number of DMRS ports and an extended number of DMRS ports are not multiplexed in a same code division multiplexing (CDM) group. Numerous other aspects are described.

Claims (54)

1 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:

one or more memories; and

one or more processors, coupled to the one or more memories, configured to:

transmit, to a network entity, demodulation reference signal (DMRS) capability information that indicates a number of orthogonal DMRS ports for DMRS communications; and

receive, from the network entity, information that is associated with a DMRS port mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports and that indicates to:

restrict a resource allocation for a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) associated with the number of orthogonal DMRS ports to an integer that is a multiple of two for each contiguous physical resource block;

restrict a virtual resource block to physical resource block (VRB-to-PRB) mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports; or

restrict the number of orthogonal DMRS ports, wherein a first number of DMRS ports and a second number of DMRS ports are not multiplexed in a same code division multiplexing (CDM) group, the first number of DMRS ports being based at least in part on a length two frequency domain orthogonal cover code (FD-OCC) and the second number of DMRS ports being based at least in part on a length four FD-OCC.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first number of DMRS ports is a legacy number of DMRS ports, the second number of DMRS ports is an extended number of DMRS ports, and the UE is a multi-user UE.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DMRS capability information is associated with a DMRS configuration type that uses every other resource element within one or more symbols allocated to the DMRS.

4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the number of orthogonal DMRS ports is eight ports for a single symbol DMRS for the DMRS configuration type or sixteen ports for a two symbol DMRS for the DMRS configuration type.

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the information that indicates to restrict the VRB-to-PRB mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports is included in a VRB-to-PRB mapping bitfield of downlink control information (DCI).

6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein a value of the VRB-to-PRB mapping bitfield is zero or is not included in the DCI.

7 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the information that indicates to restrict the VRB-to-PRB mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports indicates that a plurality of PRBs associated with the number of orthogonal DMRS ports are non-interleaved or that the plurality of PRBs associated with the number of orthogonal DMRS ports are contiguous in a physical domain.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the information that indicates to restrict the VRB-to-PRB mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports indicates that a number of VRB allocations is double a resource block bundle size.

9 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the resource block bundle size is two resource blocks or four resource blocks.

10 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors, to receive the information that is associated with the DMRS port mapping, are configured to receive a PDSCH resource allocation that includes the information or a PUSCH resource allocation that includes the information.

11 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to restrict resource allocation by scheduling PRBs for a PDSCH or PUSCH as contiguous PRBs in the frequency domain.

12 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to determine the number of DMRS ports based on DMRS capability information transmitted by the UE.

13 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to restrict allocation by performing a mapping between VRBs and PRBs according to an indication received from the network entity.

14 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to, in response to receiving the information associated with the DMRS port mapping, apply a scheduling restriction that prevents assignment of DMRS ports based at least in part on a length two FD-OCC and DMRS ports based at least in part on a length four FD-OCC to the same CDM group.

15 . A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising:

transmitting, to a network entity, demodulation reference signal (DMRS) capability information that indicates a number of orthogonal DMRS ports for DMRS communications; and

receiving, from the network entity, information that is associated with a DMRS port mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports and that indicates to:

restrict a resource allocation for a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) associated with the number of orthogonal DMRS ports to an integer that is a multiple of two for each contiguous physical resource block;

restrict a virtual resource block to physical resource block (VRB-to-PRB) mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports; or

restrict the number of orthogonal DMRS ports, wherein a first number of DMRS ports and a second number of DMRS ports are not multiplexed in a same code division multiplexing (CDM) group, the first number of DMRS ports being based at least in part on a length two frequency domain orthogonal cover code (FD-OCC) and the second number of DMRS ports being based at least in part on a length four FD-OCC.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the first number of DMRS ports is a legacy number of DMRS ports, the second number of DMRS ports is an extended number of DMRS ports, and the UE is a multi-user UE.

17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the DMRS capability information is associated with a DMRS configuration type that uses every other resource element within one or more symbols allocated to the DMRS.

18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the information that indicates to restrict the VRB-to-PRB mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports is included in a VRB-to-PRB mapping bitfield of downlink control information (DCI).

19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein a value of the VRB-to-PRB mapping bitfield is zero or is not included in the DCI.

20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the information that indicates to restrict the VRB-to-PRB mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports indicates that a plurality of PRBs associated with the number of orthogonal DMRS ports are non-interleaved or that the plurality of PRBs associated with the number of orthogonal DMRS ports are contiguous in a physical domain.

21 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the information that indicates to restrict the VRB-to-PRB mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports indicates that a number of VRB allocations is double a resource block bundle size.

22 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising: receiving, from the network entity, an indication that the resource allocation for DMRS ports is to be an integer multiple of two resource blocks.

23 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising: transmitting, to the network entity, DMRS capability information indicating a number of orthogonal DMRS ports supported by the UE.

24 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

applying a scheduling restriction to prevent DMRS ports associated with legacy DMRS configurations from being scheduled with DMRS ports associated with enhanced DMRS configurations in a same CDM group.

25 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising receiving, from the network entity, an indication to apply the FD-OCC to the DMRS for every three resource elements of the DMRS or every six resource elements of the DMRS.

26 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising restricting a scheduling of the number of orthogonal DMRS ports for multi-user MIMO by assigning different UEs to distinct CDM groups.

27 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communication, the set of instructions comprising:

one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a user equipment (UE), cause the UE to:

transmit, to a network entity, demodulation reference signal (DMRS) capability information that indicates a number of orthogonal DMRS ports for DMRS communications; and

receive, from the network entity, information that is associated with a DMRS port mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports and that indicates to:

restrict a resource allocation for a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) associated with the number of orthogonal DMRS ports to an integer that is a multiple of two for each contiguous physical resource block;

restrict a virtual resource block to physical resource block (VRB-to-PRB) mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports; or

restrict the number of orthogonal DMRS ports, wherein a first number of DMRS ports and a second number of DMRS ports are not multiplexed in a same code division multiplexing (CDM) group, the first number of DMRS ports being based at least in part on a length two frequency domain orthogonal cover code (FD-OCC) and the second number of DMRS ports being based at least in part on a length four FD-OCC.

28 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 27 , wherein the instructions further cause the UE to restrict resource allocation to cause scheduled PRBs for a PDSCH or PUSCH to be contiguous in the frequency domain.

29 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 27 , wherein the instructions further cause the UE to determine the number of DMRS ports based on DMRS capability information transmitted by the user equipment.

30 . An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for transmitting demodulation reference signal (DMRS) capability information that indicates a number of orthogonal DMRS ports for DMRS communications; and

means for receiving information that is associated with a DMRS port mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports and that indicates to:

restrict a resource allocation for a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) associated with the number of orthogonal DMRS ports to an integer that is a multiple of two for each contiguous physical resource block;

restrict a virtual resource block to physical resource block (VRB-to-PRB) mapping for the number of orthogonal DMRS ports; or

restrict the number of orthogonal DMRS ports, wherein a first number of DMRS ports and a second number of DMRS ports are not multiplexed in a same code division multiplexing (CDM) group, the first number of DMRS ports being based at least in part on a length two frequency domain orthogonal cover code (FD-OCC) and the second number of DMRS ports being based at least in part on a length four FD-OCC.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 11, 2023
From: ABDELGHAFFAR, MUHAMMAD SAYED KHAIRY; HUANG, YI; ZHANG, YU
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 063283/0278 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63363849 · Apr 29, 2022
Related Publication 20230353315A1 · Nov 2, 2023
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