IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,627,845
Granted Patent B2
US 12,627,845 · App. 18/824,557 · Granted May 12, 2026

Methods and systems for fault tolerant video packaging

Inventors: Neill Kipp (Philadelphia, PA); Michael Reedell (Philadelphia, PA); Blake Orth (Philadelphia, PA)
Assignee: Comcast Cable Communications, LLC
H04N21/234309H04N21/234336H04N21/8547
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,627,845
App. No.
18/824,557
Granted
May 12, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed are various systems and methods for fault tolerant video packaging and transmission. A video packager may receive one or more video content transmissions from a transcoder, and may identify deficient segments, packets, or other portions of the video content transmission. The video packager may also maintain or have access to a default video output that is free of the identified deficiencies. For example, the default video output can include one or more segments of video data comprising a blank or solid color frame, or a still image. The deficient data may be determined based on validation parameters. If the validation parameters are satisfied, the received data is packaged and transmitted. Otherwise, the default video output is packaged to replace deficient portions, and transmitted instead of the received video content.

Claims (52)

1 . A method comprising:

receiving, by a video packager, a first portion of a video stream;

determining, by the video packager, that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to one or more validation parameters; and

sending, by the video packager based on the first portion of the video stream not conforming to the one or more validation parameters, a default video output instead of the first portion of the video stream.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the default video output comprises one or more of a still image, a solid color video output having a silent corresponding audio track or an image associated with a content source of the video stream.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining, by the video packager, that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters comprises comparing a stream index value of the first portion of the video stream to an expected stream index.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining, by the video packager, that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters comprises detecting one or more corrupt packets in the first portion of the video stream.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining, by the video packager, that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters comprises determining that a number of missing packets in the first portion of the video stream satisfies a threshold.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, by the video packager, signaling data associated with the first portion of the video stream; and

sending, by the video packager, the signaling data with the default video output.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining, by the video packager, that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters comprises determining that one or more attributes of the first portion of the video stream does not match a corresponding one or more attributes indicated in a profile used to encode the first portion of the video stream.

8 . One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to:

receive a first portion of a video stream;

determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to one or more validation parameters; and

send, based on the first portion of the video stream not conforming to the one or more validation parameters, a default video output instead of the first portion of the video stream.

9 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 8 , wherein the default video output comprises one or more of a still image, a solid color video output having a silent corresponding audio track or an image associated with a content source of the video stream.

10 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 8 , wherein the processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, cause the at least one processor to compare a stream index value of the first portion of the video stream to an expected stream index.

11 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 8 , wherein the processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, cause the at least one processor to detect one or more corrupt packets in the first portion of the video stream.

12 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 8 , wherein the processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, cause the at least one processor to determine that a number of missing packets in the first portion of the video stream satisfies a threshold.

13 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 8 , wherein the processor-executable instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the at least one processor to:

receive signaling data associated with the first portion of the video stream; and

send the signaling data with the default video output.

14 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 8 , wherein the processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, cause the at least one processor to determine that one or more attributes of the first portion of the video stream does not match a corresponding one or more attributes indicated in a profile used to encode the first portion of the video stream.

15 . An apparatus comprising:

one or more processors; and

memory storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to:

receive a first portion of a video stream;

determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to one or more validation parameters; and

send, based on the first portion of the video stream not conforming to the one or more validation parameters, a default video output instead of the first portion of the video stream.

16 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the default video output comprises one or more of a still image, a solid color video output having a silent corresponding audio track or an image associated with a content source of the video stream.

17 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, cause the apparatus to compare a stream index value of the first portion of the video stream to an expected stream index.

18 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, cause the apparatus to detect one or more corrupt packets in the first portion of the video stream.

19 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, cause the apparatus to determine that a number of missing packets in the first portion of the video stream satisfies a threshold.

20 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the processor-executable instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause the apparatus to receive signaling data associated with the first portion of the video stream; and

send the signaling data with the default video output.

21 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, cause the apparatus to determine that one or more attributes of the first portion of the video stream does not match a corresponding one or more attributes indicated in a profile used to encode the first portion of the video stream.

22 . A system comprising:

a computing device configured to:

receive a first portion of a video stream;

determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to one or more validation parameters; and

send, based on the first portion of the video stream not conforming to the one or more validation parameters, a default video output instead of the first portion of the video stream; and

a user device configured to:

receive the default video output instead of the first portion of the video stream.

23 . The system of claim 22 , wherein the default video output comprises one or more of a still image, a solid color video output having a silent corresponding audio track or an image associated with a content source of the video stream.

24 . The system of claim 22 , wherein to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, the computing device is configured to compare a stream index value of the first portion of the video stream to an expected stream index.

25 . The system of claim 22 , wherein to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, the computing device is configured to detect one or more corrupt packets in the first portion of the video stream.

26 . The system of claim 22 , wherein to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, the computing device is configured to determine that a number of missing packets in the first portion of the video stream satisfies a threshold.

27 . The system of claim 22 , wherein the computing device is further configured to:

receive signaling data associated with the first portion of the video stream; and

send the signaling data with the default video output.

28 . The system of claim 22 , wherein to determine that the first portion of the video stream does not conform to the one or more validation parameters, the computing device is configured to determine that one or more attributes of the first portion of the video stream does not match a corresponding one or more attributes indicated in a profile used to encode the first portion of the video stream.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 5, 2024
From: KIPP, NEILL; REEDELL, MICHAEL; ORTH, BLAKE
To: COMCAST CABLE COMMUNICATIONS, LLC
Reel/Frame 068491/0416 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 17890932 · Aug 18, 2022
Continuation 15460860 · Mar 16, 2017
Related Publication 20250056072A1 · Feb 13, 2025
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