IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,628,229
Granted Patent B2
US 12,628,229 · App. 18/060,522 · Granted May 12, 2026

Method and apparatus for beam failure detection, request, and recovery under a unified TCI framework

Inventors: Dalin Zhu (Allen, TX); Eko Onggosanusi (Coppell, TX); Emad N. Farag (Flanders, NJ)
Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
H04W76/19H04W24/04H04W72/21H04W72/23
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,628,229
App. No.
18/060,522
Granted
May 12, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for beam failure detection, request, and recovery under a unified transmission configuration indication (TCI) framework in a wireless communication system. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving information associated with a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state for the UE and identifying, based on the information, an uplink (UL) TCI state or a joint downlink (DL) and UL TCI state for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). The method further includes determining, based on the UL TCI state or the joint DL and UL TCI state for the PUCCH, a first beam failure detection (BFD) reference signal (RS) to monitor and monitoring for an UL beam failure based on the first BFD RS.

Claims (48)

1 . A user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the UE comprising:

a transceiver; and

a processor operably controller coupled with the transceiver, and configured to:

receive, from a base station, information associated with a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state, wherein the information associated with the TCI state indicates a set of beam failure detection-reference signal (BFD-RS) for monitoring for an uplink (UL) beam failure and a downlink (DL) beam failure,

based on the information associated with the TCI state, identify a UL TCI state or a joint DL and UL TCI state for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH),

based on the UL TCI state or the joint DL and UL TCI state for the PUCCH, determine a first BFD-RS for monitoring the UL beam failure from the set of BFD-RS and monitor the UL beam failure based on the first BFD RS,

based on the information associated with the TCI state, identify a DL TCI state or a joint DL and UL TCI state for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH),

based on the UL TCI state or the joint DL and UL TCI state for the PDCCH, determine a second BFD-RS for monitoring the DL beam failure from the set of BFD-RS, and

monitor for the DL beam failure based on the second BFD-RS.

2 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the processer controller is further configured to:

in case that a radio link quality of the first BFD-RS is worse than a Qout, increase a first beam failure index (BFI) count in a first BFI counter for the first BFD-RS, and

in case that the first BFI counter reaches a maximum number of a first BFI counts, declare the UL beam failure.

3 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

in case that a radio link quality of the second BFD-RS is worse than a Qout, increase a second beam failure index (BFI) count in a second BFI counter for the set of BFD-RS, and

in case that the second BFI counter reaches a maximum number of a second BFI counts, declare the DL beam failure.

4 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

based on a received new beam identification-reference signal (NBI-RS) set, identify a set of new beam identification (NBI) RSs for recovering the UL beam failure and the DL beam failure, and

based on the set of NBI RSs, determine a UL beam or a DL beam for recovery.

5 . A base station in a wireless communication system, the base station comprising:

a transceiver; and

a controller coupled with the transceiver, and configured to:

transmit, to a user equipment (UE), information associated with a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state, wherein the information associated with the TCI state indicates a set of beam failure detection-reference signal (BFD-RS) for monitoring for an uplink (UL) beam failure and a downlink (DL) beam failure,

transmit, to the UE, a first BFD-RS for the UL beam failure from the set of BFD-RS, wherein the first BFD-RS is based on a UL TCI state or a joint DL and UL TCI state for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and

transmit, to the UE, a second BFD-RS for the UL beam failure from the set of BFD-RS, wherein the second BFD-RS is based on a DL TCI state or the joint DL and UL TCI state for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).

6 . The base station of claim 5 , wherein the UL beam failure is determined in case that a first beam failure index (BFI) counter for the first BFD-RS reaches a maximum number of first BFI counts,

wherein a first BFI count in the first BFI counter is increased in case that a radio link quality of the first BFD-RS is worse than a Qout,

wherein the DL beam failure is determined in case that a second BFI counter for the second BFD-RS reaches a maximum number of second BFI counts, and

wherein a second BFI count in the second BFI counter is increased in case that a radio link quality of the second BFD-RS is worse than a Qout.

7 . The base station of claim 5 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

based on the first BFD-RS, receive, from the UE, first information indicating the UL beam failure, and

based on the second BFD-RS, receive, from the UE, second information indicating the DL beam failure.

8 . A method for operating performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:

receiving, from a base station, information associated with a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state, wherein the information associated with the TCI state indicates a set of beam failure detection-reference signal (BFD-RS) for monitoring for an uplink (UL) beam failure and a downlink (DL) beam failure;

based on the information associated with the TCI state, identifying a UL TCI state or a joint DL and UL TCI state for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH);

based on the UL TCI state or the joint DL and UL TCI state for the PUCCH, determining a first BFD-RS for monitoring the UL beam failure from the set of BFD-RS;

monitoring the UL beam failure based on the first BFD-RS;

based on the information associated with the TCI state, identifying a DL TCI state or a joint DL and UL TCI state for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH);

based on the DL TCI state or the joint DL and UL TCI state for the PDCCH, determining a second BFD-RS for monitoring the DL beam failure from the set of BFD-RS; and

monitoring for the DL beam failure based on the second BFD-RS.

9 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

in case that a radio link quality of the first BFD-RS is worse than a Qout, increasing a first beam failure index (BFI) count in a first BFI counter for the first BFD-RS; and

in case that the first BFI counter reaches a maximum number of a first BFI counts, declaring the UL beam failure.

10 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

in case that a radio link quality of the second BFD-RS is worse than a Qout, increasing a second beam failure index (BFI) count in a second BFI counter for the set of BFD-RS; and

in case that the second BFI counter reaches a maximum number of a second BFI counts, declaring the DL beam failure.

11 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

based on a received new beam identification-reference signal (NBI-RS) set, identifying, a set of new beam identification (NBI) RSs for recovering the UL beam failure and the DL beam failure; and

based on the set of NBI RSs, determining a UL beam or a DL beam for recovery.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 30, 2022
From: ZHU, DALIN; ONGGOSANUSI, EKO; FARAG, EMAD N.
To: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 061930/0201 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63286856 · Dec 7, 2021
Related Publication 20230180331A1 · Jun 8, 2023
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