Display device
A display device includes a display substrate and a color conversion substrate. The color conversion substrate includes: a second base substrate in which first to third light transmitting areas, and a light blocking area between adjacent light transmitting areas are defined, a first bank in the light blocking area, a first low refractive index layer between the second base substrate and the display substrate and covering the first bank. The color conversion substrate further includes a first wavelength conversion pattern in the first light transmitting area, a second wavelength conversion pattern in the second light transmitting area, and a light transmission pattern in the third light transmitting area, which are between the first low refractive index layer and the display substrate. The first low refractive index layer has a refractive index lower than at least one of the first wavelength conversion pattern or the second wavelength conversion pattern.
1 . A display device comprising:
a display substrate comprising a light emitting element disposed on a first base substrate; and
a color conversion substrate facing the display substrate,
wherein the color conversion substrate comprises:
a second base substrate in which a first light transmitting area, a second light transmitting area, a third light transmitting area, and a light blocking area disposed between adjacent light transmitting areas among the first to third light transmitting areas are defined;
a first bank disposed in the light blocking area on the second base substrate;
a first low refractive index layer disposed between the second base substrate and the display substrate and covering the first bank;
a first wavelength conversion pattern disposed in the first light transmitting area and between the first low refractive index layer and the display substrate;
a second wavelength conversion pattern disposed in the second light transmitting area and between the first low refractive index layer and the display substrate; and
a light transmission pattern disposed in the third light transmitting area and between the first low refractive index layer and the display substrate,
wherein the first low refractive index layer has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of at least one of the first wavelength conversion pattern or the second wavelength conversion pattern,
wherein, in the first to third light transmitting areas, the first low refractive index layer has a first thickness,
wherein, in the light blocking area, the first low refractive index layer has a second thickness, and
wherein the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
2 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the first bank comprises a bottom surface facing the display substrate and a side surface facing one of the adjacent light transmitting areas, and
the first low refractive index layer covers the bottom surface and the side surface of the first bank.
3 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the first low refractive index layer is in contact with each of the bottom surface and the side surface of the first bank.
4 . The display device of claim 2 , further comprising a second bank disposed between the display substrate and the first low refractive index layer on the light blocking area,
wherein the second bank is in direct contact with the first low refractive index layer.
5 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the refractive index of the first low refractive index layer is about 1.3 to about 1.4, and
the refractive index of the at least one of the first wavelength conversion pattern or the second wavelength conversion pattern is about 1.6 or more.
6 . The display device of claim 5 , wherein the first low refractive index layer includes an organic material and inorganic particles, and the inorganic particles are dispersed in the organic material and have hollow particles.
7 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first thickness is at least five times greater than the second thickness.
8 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting element emits light of a first color,
the first wavelength conversion pattern is configured to convert the light of the first color into light of a second color,
the second wavelength conversion pattern is configured to convert the light of the first color into light of a third color, and
the light transmission pattern is configured to transmit the light of the first color as it is without wavelength change.
9 . The display device of claim 8 , further comprising:
a first color filter disposed in the first light transmitting area and between the second base substrate and the first low refractive index layer;
a second color filter disposed in the second light transmitting area and between the second base substrate and the first low refractive index layer; and
a third color filter disposed in the third light transmitting area and the light blocking area and between the second base substrate and the first low refractive index layer,
wherein the first color filter is configured to block the light of the first color and the light of the third color,
the second color filter is configured to block the light of the first color and the light of the second color, and
the third color filter is configured to block the light of the second color and the light of the third color.
10 . The display device of claim 9 , wherein the first color filter is further disposed in the adjacent light blocking area, and the second color filter is further disposed in the adjacent light blocking area.
11 . The display device of claim 8 , wherein the first reflective layer contacts at least one of the transistor layer, the light-emitting element layer, and the wavelength conversion layer.
12 . A display device comprising:
a display substrate comprising a light emitting element disposed on a first base substrate; and
a color conversion substrate facing the display substrate,
wherein the color conversion substrate comprises:
a second base substrate in which a first light transmitting area, a second light transmitting area, a third light transmitting area, and a light blocking area disposed between adjacent light transmitting areas among the first to third light transmitting areas are defined;
a first bank disposed in the light blocking area on the second base substrate;
a first low refractive index layer disposed between the second base substrate and the display substrate and covering the first bank;
a first wavelength conversion pattern disposed in the first light transmitting area and between the first low refractive index layer and the display substrate;
a second wavelength conversion pattern disposed in the second light transmitting area and between the first low refractive index layer and the display substrate; and
a light transmission pattern disposed in the third light transmitting area and between the first low refractive index layer and the display substrate,
wherein the first low refractive index layer has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of at least one of the first wavelength conversion pattern or the second wavelength conversion pattern,
wherein the first bank comprises a bottom surface facing the display substrate and a side surface facing one of the adjacent light transmitting areas,
wherein the first low refractive index layer covers the bottom surface and the side surface of the first bank,
wherein a second low refractive index layer is disposed between the first low refractive index layer and the first to second wavelength conversion patterns, and between the first low refractive index layer and the light transmission pattern, and
wherein the second low refractive index layer covers the bottom surface and the side surface of the first bank.
13 . The display device of claim 12 , wherein
in the first to third light transmitting areas, the first low refractive index layer has a first thickness,
in the light blocking area, the first low refractive index layer has a second thickness, and
the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
14 . The display device of claim 12 , wherein a refractive index of the second low refractive index layer is about 1.2 to about 1.3.
15 . The display device of claim 12 , wherein the second low refractive index layer includes an inorganic material.
16 . The display device of claim 12 , further comprising a second bank disposed between the display substrate and the second low refractive index layer on the light blocking area,
wherein the second bank is in direct contact with the second low refractive index layer.
17 . The display device of claim 16 , wherein the second bank includes a liquid repellent material, and
the first to second wavelength conversion patterns and the light transmission pattern each are in direct contact with the second low refractive index layer and the second bank.
18 . A display device comprising:
a base substrate in which a first emission area, a second emission area, a third emission area, and a non-emission area disposed between adjacent emission areas are defined;
light emitting elements disposed in each of the emission areas on the base substrate;
a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting elements;
first banks disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer and disposed in the non-emission area;
a first wavelength conversion pattern disposed between adjacent first banks among the first banks on the thin film encapsulation layer and disposed in the first emission area;
a second wavelength conversion pattern disposed between adjacent first banks among the first banks on the thin film encapsulation layer and disposed in the second emission area;
a light transmission pattern disposed between adjacent first banks among the first banks on the thin film encapsulation layer and disposed in the third emission area; and
a low refractive index layer covering upper surfaces of the first and second wavelength conversion patterns, the light transmission pattern, and the first banks,
wherein the low refractive index layer has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of at least one of the first wavelength conversion pattern or the second wavelength conversion pattern.
19 . The display device of claim 18 , wherein the low refractive index layer is in direct contact with a top surface and a side surface of the first banks.
20 . The display device of claim 19 , further comprising a second bank disposed on the non-emission area on the low refractive index layer.
21 . The display device of claim 20 , further comprising:
a first color filter disposed in the first emission area;
a second color filter disposed in the second emission area; and
a third color filter disposed in the third emission area,
the first to third color filters being disposed on the low refractive index layer and the second bank.
22 . The display device of claim 21 , wherein the refractive index of the low refractive index layer is about 1.3 to about 1.4, and
the refractive index of the at least one of the first wavelength conversion pattern or the second wavelength conversion pattern is about 1.6 or more.