Invariable-change-component-based power converter
A system and method of operation which includes a variable transformer coupled to an invariable rectifier, an invariable inverter, and/or other invariable change component. The variable transformer may be used to control power conversion levels. In some cases, the system may have bandwidth to support controlled power supply for one or more electrolyzer stacks.
1 . A power converter device, including:
a first port;
a second port coupled to one or more electrolyzer stacks;
multiple variable transformers that are phase-shifted relative to one another to implement a harmonic cancellation effect, the multiple variable transformers coupled to the first port; and
an invariable rectifier coupled between the multiple variable transformers and the second port,
wherein the power converter device is configured to convert alternating current (AC) power at the first port to direct current (DC) power at second port, and
wherein the invariable rectifier is configured to operate without power regulation input to the invariable rectifier.
2 . The power converter device of claim 1 , wherein the multiple variable transformers include one or both of a tap changing transformer and a variable autotransformer.
3 . The power converter device of claim 1 , wherein the multiple variable transformers are configured to provide full capacity control and/or a full turndown voltage range required by the one or more electrolyzer stacks.
4 . The power converter device of claim 1 , wherein the first port is coupled to an AC bus and/or an AC power source.
5 . The power converter device of claim 4 , wherein the AC power source includes one or both of a power grid and a renewable energy source.
6 . The power converter device of claim 1 , wherein the first port is coupled to an AC power source, and
wherein the invariable rectifier includes an invariable diode rectifier.
7 . A method including:
converting alternating current (AC) power from an AC power source to be provided as direct current (DC) to one or more electrolyzer stacks by:
transferring, via multiple variable transformers, the AC power from the AC power source to an output of the variable transformer, wherein the multiple variable transformers are phase-shifted relative to one another to implement a harmonic cancellation effect;
controlling the variable transformer to control power conversion output of the variable transformer; and
rectifying the AC power at the output of the variable transformer using an invariable rectifier,
wherein the invariable rectifier is configured to operate without power regulation input to the invariable rectifier.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein transferring the AC power by the multiple variable transformers comprises transferring the AC power using a tap changing transformer and/or a variable autotransformer.
9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein rectifying the AC power using the invariable rectifier includes rectifying the power using an invariable diode rectifier.
10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein controlling the multiple variable transformers includes controlling the multiple variable transformers to provide full capacity control required by the one or more electrolyzer stacks and/or a full turndown voltage range required by the one or more electrolyzer stacks.
11 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the AC power source includes one or both of a power grid and a renewable energy source.