IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,634,731
Granted Patent B2
US 12,634,731 · App. 18/349,898 · Granted May 19, 2026

Coordinated medium access period management for overlapping basic service sets

Inventors: Abhishek Pramod Patil (San Diego, CA); Abdel Karim Ajami (San Diego, CA); Yanjun Sun (San Diego, CA); George Cherian (San Diego, CA); Alfred Asterjadhi (San Diego, CA); Gaurang Naik (San Diego, CA); Sai Yiu Duncan Ho (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W24/08H04W28/0278H04W28/26
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,634,731
App. No.
18/349,898
Granted
May 19, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for coordinated medium access period management for overlapping basic service sets (OBSSs). Some aspects more specifically relate to coordinated medium access between access points (APs) and stations (STAs) of an OBSS. In some examples, a first STA may monitor, over one or more medium access periods, for communications between a neighbor AP and one or more second STAs. The one or more medium access periods may be configured for medium access and resource reservation for communications between the neighbor AP and the one or more second STAs. In some examples, the first STA may transmit to an associated AP, a report indicating the one or more attributes associated with the monitoring over the one or more medium access periods. In some examples, the report may be solicited or unsolicited, and the STA may monitor for communications over one or more measurement windows.

Claims (48)

1 . A first wireless communication device, comprising:

a processing system that includes processor circuitry and memory circuitry that stores code, the processing system configured to cause the first wireless communication device to:

monitor, over one or more medium access periods, for communications between a second wireless communication device and one or more third wireless communication devices, the second wireless communication device and the one or more third wireless communication devices being associated with a second basic service set different than a first basic service set with which the first wireless communication device is associated, and the one or more medium access periods being restricted to medium access and resource reservation for communications between the second wireless communication device and the one or more third wireless communication devices in accordance with a restricted target wake time service period; and

transmit, to a fourth wireless communication device associated with the first basic service set, a report indicating one or more attributes associated with the communications over the one or more medium access periods.

2 . The first wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more attributes associated with the communications over the one or more medium access periods comprises an indication that the first wireless communication device detected an absence of the communications over the one or more medium access periods while monitoring for the communications.

3 . The first wireless communication device of claim 2 , wherein the report is unsolicited by the fourth wireless communication device, and the absence of the communications is indicated for at least one medium access period of the one or more medium access periods.

4 . The first wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the first wireless communication device to:

receive a request message that indicates at least one medium access period of the one or more medium access periods for measuring the communications between the second wireless communication device and the one or more third wireless communication devices, wherein the report is transmitted in response to the request message.

5 . The first wireless communication device of claim 4 , wherein the request message indicates a basic service set identifier or a basic service set color associated with the second basic service set that is associated with the at least one medium access period.

6 . The first wireless communication device of claim 4 , wherein the request message indicates each medium access period of the one or more medium access periods.

7 . The first wireless communication device of claim 4 , wherein the request message is received from the fourth wireless communication device or the second wireless communication device via unicast or groupcast.

8 . The first wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the first wireless communication device to:

receive one or more indications of one or more respective measurement windows for the one or more medium access periods, respectively, wherein the monitoring for the communications between the second wireless communication device and the one or more third wireless communication devices is in accordance with the one or more respective measurement windows.

9 . The first wireless communication device of claim 8 , wherein the one or more indications of the one or more respective measurement windows are received from the fourth wireless communication device.

10 . The first wireless communication device of claim 8 , wherein the one or more indications of the one or more respective measurement windows are received from the second wireless communication device.

11 . The first wireless communication device of claim 8 , wherein each of the one or more indications further indicate at least one medium access period of the one or more medium access periods for which measurements are prohibited, and the processing system is further configured to cause the first wireless communication device to:

refrain from monitoring for the communications over the at least one medium access period in accordance with the indication.

12 . The first wireless communication device of claim 8 , wherein the one or more indications of the one or more respective measurement windows are received in accordance with a periodicity.

13 . The first wireless communication device of claim 8 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the first wireless communication device to:

receive one or more respective sounding frames from the fourth wireless communication device or the second wireless communication device over each of the one or more respective measurement windows; and

transmit, for each of the one or more respective measurement windows in response to the one or more respective sounding frames, one or more respective sounding feedback messages over the one or more respective measurement windows.

14 . The first wireless communication device of claim 8 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the first wireless communication device to:

receive one or more respective messages each comprising a respective buffer status report poll (BSRP) trigger from the fourth wireless communication device or the second wireless communication device over each of the one or more respective measurement windows; and

transmit, for each of the one or more respective measurement windows in response to each respective BSRP trigger, one or more respective buffer status reports over the one or more respective measurement windows.

15 . The first wireless communication device of claim 14 , wherein each respective BSRP trigger, or each of the one or more respective buffer status reports, or a combination thereof, indicates one or more transmission parameters.

16 . The first wireless communication device of claim 8 , wherein the one or more indications of the one or more respective measurement windows for the one or more medium access periods are received via one or more broadcast messages, one or more groupcast messages, one or more unicast messages, or any combination thereof.

17 . The first wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more attributes associated with the communications over the one or more medium access periods comprises an indication that the first wireless communication device detected the communications over the one or more medium access periods while monitoring for the communications, the one or more attributes comprising an indication of an overlapping basic service set associated with the communications.

18 . The first wireless communication device of claim 17 , wherein the report indicates a range of received signal strength indicators associated with each of the one or more medium access periods for the overlapping basic service set.

19 . The first wireless communication device of claim 17 , wherein the report indicates a basic service set color or basic service set identifier associated with the overlapping basic service set.

20 . The first wireless communication device of claim 17 , wherein the report comprises an unsolicited report from the first wireless communication device.

21 . The first wireless communication device of claim 17 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the first wireless communication device to:

receive a request message that indicates at least one medium access period of the one or more medium access periods for measuring the communications between the second wireless communication device and the one or more third wireless communication devices, wherein transmitting the report is in response to the request message.

22 . The first wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the first wireless communication device to:

receive, from the fourth wireless communication device, an indication to communicate with the fourth wireless communication device over a set of medium access periods that overlap with at least one of the one or more medium access periods; and

transmit one or more uplink messages to the fourth wireless communication device in accordance with the indication to communicate with the fourth wireless communication device.

23 . The first wireless communication device of claim 22 , wherein the indication to communicate with the fourth wireless communication device indicates an uplink transmission duration, an uplink transmission bandwidth, an uplink transmission power, or any combination thereof, for communicating with the fourth wireless communication device over the set of medium access periods that overlap with at least one of the one or more medium access periods.

24 . The first wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more attributes associated with the communications over the one or more medium access periods is transmitted via an event report frame.

25 . The first wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more attributes associated with the communications over the one or more medium access periods is transmitted via a header of a medium access control layer or a physical layer, or both.

26 . The first wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the first wireless communication device is a station, the second wireless communication device is a neighboring access point, the one or more third wireless communication devices are one or more stations, and the fourth wireless communication device is an access point currently servicing the first wireless communication device.

27 . A fourth wireless communication device, comprising:

a processing system that includes processor circuitry and memory circuitry that stores code, the processing system configured to cause the fourth wireless communication device to:

receive, from a first wireless communication device in association with the fourth wireless communication device, a report indicating one or more attributes associated with monitoring by the first wireless communication device for communications over one or more medium access periods between a second wireless communication device and one or more third wireless communication devices, the second wireless communication device and the one or more third wireless communication devices being associated with a second basic service set different than a first basic service set with which the first wireless communication device is associated, and the one or more medium access periods being restricted to medium access and resource reservation for communications between the second wireless communication device and the one or more third wireless communication devices in accordance with a restricted target wake time service period.

28 . The fourth wireless communication device of claim 27 , wherein the one or more attributes associated with the communications over the one or more medium access periods comprises an indication that the first wireless communication device detected an absence of the communications over the one or more medium access periods while monitoring for the communications.

29 . A method for wireless communications by a first wireless communication device, comprising:

monitoring, over one or more medium access periods, for communications between a second wireless communication device and one or more third wireless communication devices, the second wireless communication device and the one or more third wireless communication devices being associated with a second basic service set different than a first basic service set with which the first wireless communication device is associated, and the one or more medium access periods being restricted to medium access and resource reservation for communications between the second wireless communication device and the one or more third wireless communication devices in accordance with a restricted target wake time service period; and

transmitting, to a fourth wireless communication device associated with the first basic service set, a report indicating one or more attributes associated with the communications over the one or more medium access periods.

30 . A method for wireless communications by a fourth wireless communication device, comprising:

receiving, from a first wireless communication device in association with the fourth wireless communication device, a report indicating one or more attributes associated with monitoring by the first wireless communication device for communications over one or more medium access periods between a second wireless communication device and one or more third wireless communication devices, the second wireless communication device and the one or more third wireless communication devices being associated with a second basic service set different than a first basic service set with which the first wireless communication device is associated, and the one or more medium access periods being restricted to medium access and resource reservation for communications between the second wireless communication device and the one or more third wireless communication devices in accordance with a restricted target wake time service period.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 24, 2023
From: PATIL, ABHISHEK PRAMOD; AJAMI, ABDEL KARIM; SUN, YANJUN; CHERIAN, GEORGE; ASTERJADHI, ALFRED; NAIK, GAURANG; HO, SAI YIU DUNCAN
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 064689/0043 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250024280A1 · Jan 16, 2025
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