Decorative panel and process for producing a panel
The invention relates to a decorative panel, in particular a floor, ceiling, building or wall panel, and a process and extrusion line for producing such decorative panel. The panel comprises at least one core layer and at least one decorative top layer, wherein at least one core layer comprises at least one structural core component and at least one balancing core component, wherein at least one structural core component comprises at least one mineral filler and at least one first polymeric composition and wherein at least one balancing core component comprises at least one second polymeric composition.
1 . A decorative floor, ceiling, building or wall panel, comprising:
at least one core layer; and
at least one decorative top layer;
wherein the at least one core layer comprises at least one structural core component and at least one balancing core component, wherein the at least one structural core component comprises at least one mineral filler and at least one first polymeric composition and wherein the at least one balancing core component comprises at least one second polymeric composition, wherein the at least one first polymeric composition and/or the at least one second polymeric composition comprises at least one semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer, and wherein the at least one balancing core component has a Shore D hardness which is in the range of 3-35% higher than the Shore D hardness of the at least one structural core component.
2 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one core layer is a co-extruded core layer.
3 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer is a non-halogenic semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer selected from the group of: polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutene-1 (PB-1), polymer environmental resin (PER), polylactic acid (PLA) and/or polypropylene (PP).
4 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one structural core component comprises at least 60% by weight of at least one mineral filler.
5 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one mineral filler of the at least one structural core component is chosen from the group of: limestone, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, dolomite, magnesium dihydroxide, magnesium dihydrate, aluminium trihydroxide, aluminium trihydrate, and combinations thereof.
6 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one first polymeric composition comprises at least one plastomeric additive.
7 . A decorative floor, ceiling building or wall panel, comprising:
at least one core laver; and
at least one decorative top layer;
wherein the at least one core layer comprises at least one structural core component and at least one balancing core component,
wherein the at least one structural core component comprises at least one mineral filler and at least one first polymeric composition and wherein the at least one balancing core component comprises at least one second polymeric composition, wherein the at least one balancing core component has a Shore D hardness which is in the range of 3-35% higher than the Shore D hardness of the at least one structural core component,
wherein the at least one first polymeric composition comprises at least one plastomeric additive, and
wherein the at least one plastomeric additive is a copolymer of ethylene and at least one a semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer.
8 . The panel according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one plastomeric additive has a density of 0.8 to 1 g/cm3.
9 . The panel according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one plastomeric additive comprises at least one elastomeric polyolefin comprising isotactic, syndiotactic and/or atactic polyolefin blocks.
10 . The panel according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one plastomeric additive is manufactured by means of metallocene catalysis and/or a solution process.
11 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one first polymeric composition comprises at least one copolymer of polypropylene and ethylene which comprises at least one polar functional group selected from the group of hydroxyl, ether and/or carbonyl.
12 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one balancing core component has a Shore D of 70 or higher.
13 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one second polymeric composition comprises at least one polyolefin and/or at least one isotactic polyolefin.
14 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one first polymeric composition equals the at least one second polymeric composition.
15 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one core layer comprises at least two balancing core components, wherein the at least one structural core component is enclosed between the at least two balancing core components.
16 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one decorative layer comprises at least one semi crystalline thermoplastic polymer.
17 . The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one decorative top layer comprises polypropylene.
18 . The panel according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one plastomeric additive comprises 2-30 wt % of ethylene and/or ethylene units.
19 . A decorative floor, ceiling, building or wall panel, comprising:
at least one core layer; and
at least one decorative top layer;
wherein the at least one core layer comprises at least one structural core component and at least one balancing core component,
wherein the at least one structural core component comprises at least one mineral filler and at least one first polymeric composition and wherein the at least one balancing core component comprises at least one second polymeric composition, wherein the at least one balancing core component has a crystallinity which is in the range of 3-35% higher than the crystallinity of the at least one structural core component.