Multi-phase DC/DC converter
View Patent ↗The application concerns a multi-phase DC/DC-converter, comprising a primary side switching circuit comprising a plurality of primary side switching legs, where each primary side switching leg comprises two or more switch elements; at least one secondary side rectifier circuit each including a plurality of secondary side rectifier legs, where each secondary side rectifier leg includes two or more rectifier elements; a transformer, where the transformer includes a primary side connected to the primary side switching circuit and a secondary side connected to each of the at least one secondary side rectifier circuit; and at least one resonant capacitor network, each connected to the primary side or to the secondary side of the transformer, where each resonant capacitor network includes a plurality of capacitors.
1 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter, comprising:
a primary side switching circuit comprising a plurality of primary side switching legs, wherein each primary side switching leg comprises two or more switch elements;
at least one secondary side rectifier circuit each comprising a plurality of secondary side rectifier legs, wherein each secondary side rectifier leg comprises two or more rectifier elements;
a transformer, wherein the transformer comprises a primary side connected to the primary side switching circuit and a secondary side connected to each of the at least one secondary side rectifier circuit; and
at least one resonant capacitor network, each connected to the primary side or to the secondary side of the transformer, wherein each resonant capacitor network comprises a plurality of capacitors;
wherein the at least one resonant capacitor network comprises a switching unit configured to switch connections of the capacitors of the resonant capacitor network between at least two connection configurations.
2 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two connection configurations comprise different gain curves at different frequencies.
3 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two connection configurations comprise different circuit parameters of at least a resonance inductance and/or a resonance capacitance.
4 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two connection configurations are chosen from: a star configuration, a double star configuration, a hexagonal configuration and a double delta configuration.
5 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one resonant capacitor network comprises two different connection configurations out of the double star configuration, the hexagonal configuration, and the double delta configuration, and the switching unit is configured to switch between said two connection configurations.
6 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one resonant capacitor network is respectively connected between the primary side switching circuit and the primary side of the transformer or between the respective secondary side rectifier circuit and the secondary side of the transformer.
7 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 6 , wherein the multi-phase DC/DC-converter is unidirectional, and the two or more rectifier elements are diodes; and the resonant capacitor network is connected between the primary side switching circuit and the primary side of the transformer.
8 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter ( 1 ) according to claim 6 , wherein the multi-phase DC/DC-converter is bidirectional and the two or more rectifier elements are switching elements, and wherein the multi-phase DC/DC-converter comprises a first resonant capacitor network connected between the primary side switching circuit and the primary side of the transformer, and a second resonant capacitor network connected between the respective secondary side rectifier circuit and the secondary side of the transformer.
9 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 8 , wherein the switch units of the first resonant capacitor network and the second resonant capacitor network are configured to switch the connection configurations independently from each other.
10 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-phase DC/DC-converter comprises a plurality of secondary side rectifier circuits, wherein each of the secondary side rectifier circuits is connected to a different tapping of windings of the secondary side of the transformer.
11 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 10 , further comprising a first secondary side rectifier circuit and a second secondary side rectifier circuit, wherein the rectifier elements of the first secondary side rectifier circuit are switches as and the rectifier elements of the second secondary side rectifier circuit are diodes.
12 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 11 , further comprising at least one rectifier circuit switching unit connected to the output side of the rectifier elements of one or both of the first secondary side rectifier circuit and the second secondary side rectifier circuit, and the rectifier circuit switching unit is configured to switch between the first secondary side rectifier circuit and the second secondary side rectifier circuits.
13 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 10 , wherein the multi-phase DC/DC-converter further comprises, on the secondary side of the transformer, a single resonant capacitor network connected between the secondary side of the transformer and at least one of the plurality of secondary side rectifier circuits.
14 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 13 , wherein the single resonant capacitor network on the secondary side of the transformer is connected between the secondary side of the transformer and only one of the plurality of secondary side rectifier circuits.
15 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 14 , wherein the single resonant capacitor network on the secondary side of the transformer is connected between the secondary side of the transformer and a first secondary side rectifier circuit, and wherein the rectifier elements of the first secondary side rectifier circuit are switches.
16 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 13 , wherein the single resonant capacitor network comprises a switching unit configured to switch connections of the capacitors of the resonant capacitor network between at least two connection configurations.
17 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 16 , wherein the at least two connection configurations are chosen from: a star configuration, a double star configuration, a hexagonal configuration and a double delta configuration.
18 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-phase DC/DC-converter is a six phase DC/DC-converter, the primary side switching circuit comprises six primary side switching legs, and each of the at least one secondary side rectifier circuit comprises six secondary side rectifier legs.
19 . Multi-phase DC/DC-converter according to claim 1 , wherein the transformer is planar, and comprises at least one of integrated primary side resonant inductors and secondary side resonant inductors.