IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,642,968
Granted Patent B2
US 12,642,968 · App. 17/456,828 · Granted Jun 2, 2026

Apparatus and method for incorporation of optical sensing into neurostimulation systems

Inventor: Erich W. Wolf, II (Lake Charles, LA)
Assignee: Wavegate Corporation
A61N1/36128A61B17/3468A61N1/0553A61N1/36062A61N1/3752A61B5/0086A61B2017/320056A61B2562/0233
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,642,968
App. No.
17/456,828
Granted
Jun 2, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A connector system is provided for a positional sensitive spinal cord stimulation apparatus using reflectometry which incorporates the ability to connect to current IPG's either in a percutaneous or laminectomy form and which utilizes a novel light to frequency converter to generate a stimulation voltage in wave form to effect spinal cord stimulation.

Claims (91)

1 . A method for connecting an IPG to a set of electrodes fixed on a first set of flexible leads by a lead connector comprising:

providing a connector body;

providing a set of connector ports within the connector body;

providing a set of internal contacts fixed to the connector body and operationally disposed within the set of connector ports;

providing a set of optoelectronics, supported by the connector body and operationally positioned in the set of connector ports;

providing a second set of flexible leads, connected to the connector body;

providing a first set of external contacts fixed on the second set of flexible leads;

providing a second set of external contacts fixed on the second set of flexible leads;

providing the second set of flexible leads further comprising a first set of conductors and a second set of conductors;

connecting the first set of conductors to the set of optoelectronics and to the first set of external contacts; and,

connecting the second set of conductors to the set of internal contacts and to the second set of external contacts.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

providing the set of optoelectronics as at least one photo emitter and at least one photo detector.

3 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

providing the at least one photo emitter as a near infrared LED.

4 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

providing the at least one photo detector as a light to frequency converter.

5 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

providing the set of optoelectronics as at least one lens adjacent one of the group of the at least one photo emitter and the at least one photo detector.

6 . A method of connecting an IPG to a percutaneous lead connector system, comprising:

providing a connector body;

providing a first connection port in the connector body;

providing a second connection port in the connector body;

providing a first set of internal contacts in the first connection port;

providing a second set of internal contacts in the second connection port;

providing an optical emitter operationally positioned in the first connection port;

providing an optical detector operationally positioned in the second connection port;

providing a first flexible lead, having a first set of external contacts and a second set of external contacts, attached to the connector body adjacent the first connection port;

providing a second flexible lead, having a third set of external contacts and a fourth set of external contacts, attached to the connector body adjacent the second connection port;

providing a first set of conductors, inside the first flexible lead, connecting the optical emitter to the first set of external contacts;

providing a second set of conductors, inside the first flexible lead, connecting the first set of internal contacts to the second set of external contacts;

providing a third set of conductors, inside the second flexible lead, connecting the optical detector to the third set of external contacts; and,

providing a fourth set of conductors, inside the second flexible lead, connecting the second set of internal contacts to the fourth set of external contacts.

7 . The method of claim 6 further comprising:

providing a third flexible lead and a fourth flexible lead;

providing the third flexible lead as a first lead body with a first internal lumen;

providing the fourth flexible lead as a second lead body with a second internal lumen;

providing a first optical fiber assembly, operationally disposed in the first internal lumen;

providing a second optical fiber assembly, operationally disposed in the second internal lumen;

providing a first set of lead contacts and a first set of electrodes attached to an external surface of the third flexible lead and connected together by a first set of conductors within the first lead body;

providing a second set of lead contacts and a second set of electrodes attached to an external surface of the fourth flexible lead and connected together by a second set of conductors within the second lead body;

providing the first optical fiber assembly held adjacent the optical emitter by the connector body;

providing the second optical fiber assembly held adjacent the optical detector by the connector body;

providing the first set of lead contacts is held in contact with the first set of internal contacts by the connector body; and,

providing the second set of lead contacts is held in contact with the second set of internal contacts by the connector body.

8 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

providing an IPG having a first set of IPG contacts and a second set of IPG contacts;

providing the first set of IPG contacts in contact with the first set of external contacts and the second set of external contacts; and,

providing the second set of IPG contacts in contact with the third set of external contacts and the fourth set of external contacts.

9 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

providing the first optical fiber assembly as a TiO 2 surfaced negative axicon.

10 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising;

providing the first optical fiber assembly as a collet adjacent the optical emitter.

11 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

providing the first optical fiber assembly as a collet adjacent the optical detector.

12 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising

providing the optical emitter as an LED.

13 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

providing the optical detector as an LFC.

14 . A method of connecting an IPG to a percutaneous lead connector system, comprising:

providing a connector body;

providing a first connection port in the connector body;

providing a second connection port in the connector body;

providing a third connection port in the connector body;

providing a first photo detector operationally positioned in the first connection port;

providing a photo emitter operationally positioned in the second connection port;

providing a second photo detector operationally positioned in the third connection port;

providing a first set of internal contacts in the first connection port;

providing a second set of internal contacts in the third connection port;

providing a first flexible lead, having a first set of external contacts and a second set of external contacts, attached to the connector body;

providing a second flexible lead, having a third set of external contacts and a fourth set of external contacts, attached to the connector body;

providing the first set of external contacts is connected to the photo emitter and the first photo detector;

providing the second set of external contacts is connected to the first set of internal contacts;

providing the third set of external contacts is connected to the second photo detector and the photo emitter; and,

providing the fourth set of external contacts is connected to the second set of internal contacts.

15 . The method of claim 14 further comprising:

providing a fourth flexible lead, attached to a flexible paddle body, comprising a first optical fiber;

providing a fifth flexible lead, attached to the flexible paddle body, comprising a second optical fiber;

providing a sixth flexible lead, attached to the flexible paddle body, comprising a third optical fiber;

providing a flexible paddle body comprising a first set of electrodes and a second set of electrodes;

providing the second optical fiber positioned in the flexible paddle body to project light generally perpendicular to the flexible paddle body;

providing the first optical fiber and the third optical fiber positioned in the flexible paddle body to receive light generally perpendicular to the flexible paddle body;

providing the first set of electrodes in electrical contact with the first set of internal contacts;

providing the second set of electrodes in electrical contact with the second set of internal contacts;

providing the first optical fiber in optical contact with the first photo detector;

providing the second optical fiber in optical contact with the photo emitter; and,

providing the third optical fiber in optical contact with the second photo detector.

16 . The method of claim 14 further comprising:

providing an IPG having a first set of IPG contacts and a second set of IPG contacts;

providing the first set of IPG contacts in contact with the first set of external contacts and the second set of external contacts; and,

providing the second set of IPG contacts in contact with the third set of external contacts and the fourth set of external contacts.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 19, 2023
From: WOLF, ERICH W., II
To: WAVEGATE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064318/0268 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation In Part 15879415 · Jan 24, 2018
Provisional Application 62449933 · Jan 24, 2017
Related Publication 20220080203A1 · Mar 17, 2022
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