Electrostatic precipitator with rotary collecting walls
View Patent ↗An electrostatic precipitator in one embodiment includes an outer housing defining an internal space, and a primary collector disposed therein which comprises a pair of nested inner and outer radial collecting walls. A collection annulus is formed between the walls which receives a flowing process gas stream. Electrodes within the annulus electrically charge particles entrained in the gas stream which electrostatically adhere to the collecting walls. In one embodiment, the collecting walls rotate through a stationary cleaning station in the housing which includes mechanical devices such as scrapers to automatically and mechanically remove the collected particles from the walls. The devices may be vertical drag chains with scrapers coupled thereto in one embodiment. The precipitator may be a wet electrostatic precipitator which treats an incoming wetted gas stream. The precipitator is especially adapted to remove sticky type particulate from the collecting walls.
1 . An electrostatic precipitator system comprising:
a primary collector comprising:
an outer collecting wall circumscribing an inner collecting wall to define a collection annulus therebetween to receive an incoming gas stream therethrough; and
an electrode disposed in the collection annulus, the electrode configured to be energized to electrically charge particles entrained in the incoming gas stream to cause the electrically charged particles to electrostatically collect on the inner and outer collecting walls; and
a cleaning station configured to remove the collected particles from the inner and outer collecting walls while the electrode remains energized,
wherein the inner and outer collecting walls are formed by cylindrical shells each being annular in structure;
wherein the inner and outer collecting walls are rotatable about a common rotational axis via a rotary drive mechanism.
2 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the inner and outer collecting walls rotate through the cleaning station.
3 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the inner and outer collecting walls rotate in unison.
4 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the inner collecting wall is concentrically nested inside the outer collecting wall, the inner collecting wall comprising a convex collecting surface and the outer wall comprises a concave collecting surface opposing the convex collecting surface to form the collection annulus therebetween.
5 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the inner collecting wall has a smaller diameter than the outer collecting wall.
6 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the inner and outer collecting walls are electrically grounded to attract and remove the charged particles from the incoming gas stream.
7 . The system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a stationary secondary collector configured to receive a gas stream exiting the primary collector;
each of the primary and secondary collectors disposed within an internal space of a housing.
8 . The system according to claim 7 , wherein the secondary collector is disposed above the primary collector to receive the gas stream exiting the primary collector.
9 . The system according to claim 7 , wherein the primary collector removes a majority of particles from the incoming gas stream.
10 . The system according to claim 9 , wherein the primary collector removes 90 percent or more of the particles from the incoming gas stream.
11 . The system according to claim 7 , wherein the secondary collector comprises a self-supporting cassette of flat plate collectors which comprise alternating electrode plates and grounded collecting plates.
12 . The system according to claim 11 , wherein the electrode plates and grounded collecting plates are spaced apart from each other and arranged in a circumferential array, the gas stream exiting the primary collector flowable through collection passages formed between adjacent electrode plates and grounded collecting plates.
13 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the incoming gas stream flows vertically upwards through the collection annulus of the primary collector.
14 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart electrodes disposed in the collection annulus between the inner and outer collecting walls.
15 . The system according to claim 14 , wherein the primary collector is disposed within an internal space of a housing; and wherein the circumferentially spaced apart electrodes of the primary collector are suspended in the collection annulus from above by a high voltage frame supported by the housing via high voltage insulators.
16 . The system according to claim 2 , wherein the cleaning station comprises a pair of drag chain conveyors each including a plurality of vertically moving scrapers, the scrapers on each drag chain conveyor being configured and operable to engage a respective one of the inner and outer collecting walls as the inner and outer collecting walls rotate through the cleaning station and remove the collected particles therefrom.