Asymmetrical laminate panel and method of manufacture
The present disclosure relates generally to plaster wall panels, for example, suitable for covering interior wall frames. The present disclosure relates more particularly to a plaster wall panel including a first plaster layer, a second plaster layer, and a damping layer disposed between the first and second plaster layers. The first plaster layer has a first thickness and is composed of a first plaster material that has a first material property. The second plaster layer has a second thickness and is composed of a second plaster material that has a second material property. The first thickness is smaller than the second thickness, and the first and second material properties are different.
1 . A plaster wall panel comprising:
a first plaster layer having a first thickness and being composed of a first plaster material having a first material property;
a second plaster layer having a second thickness and being composed of a second plaster material having a second material property, wherein the first thickness is smaller than the second thickness; and
a damping layer disposed between the first plaster layer and the second plaster layer,
wherein the density of the first plaster material is greater than the density of the second plaster material, and wherein the elastic modulus of the first plaster material is greater than the elastic modulus of the second plaster material.
2 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first plaster material and second plaster material comprises a base material that is a gypsum material.
3 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first thickness is in a range from 3% to 75% of the second thickness.
4 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic modulus of the first plaster material is in a range from 400% to 1000% of the elastic modulus of the second plaster material.
5 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the density of the first plaster material is in a range from 110% to 400% of the density of the second plaster material.
6 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first material has a different composition than the second material.
7 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 6 , wherein the first plaster material and second plaster material include different concentrations of additives that impact the flexural rigidity of the plaster layers.
8 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the damping layer is formed of a damping polymer having a shear modulus in the range of 10 kPa to 100 MPa.
9 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the damping layer has a first surface that contacts the first plaster layer and a second surface that contacts the second plaster layer.
10 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 9 , wherein the damping layer includes a damping polymer that extends from the first surface to the second surface and contacts the first plaster layer and the second plaster layer.
11 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the damping layer includes a damping polymer disposed on a carrier sheet, and
wherein the damping polymer contacts one of the first plaster layer or second plaster layer, and the carrier sheet contacts the other of the first plaster layer or second plaster layer.
12 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the plaster wall panel has a damping loss factor that is at least 75% of the damping loss factor of a symmetrical plaster wall panel of the same overall thickness where both layers are formed of the second plaster material.
13 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the damping layer extends continuously across a portion of the width of the plaster wall panel from within 5 inches of a first long edge of the plaster wall panel to within 5 inches of a second long edge of the plaster wall panel.
14 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the damping layer extends continuously across a portion of the length of the plaster wall panel from within 5 inches of a first short edge of the plaster wall panel to within 5 inches of a second short edge of the plaster wall panel.
15 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the damping layer is segmented in a regular pattern.
16 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 15 , wherein the regular pattern includes strips, and wherein the strips extend continuously across one of the width or the length of the plaster wall panel.
17 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the damping layer has a first surface that contacts the first plaster layer and a second surface that contacts the second plaster layer.
18 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , further comprising a first facing sheet covering an outer surface of the first plaster layer, wherein the first facing sheet has an exposed outer surface.
19 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the damping layer does not extend to edges of the wall panel.
20 . The plaster wall panel according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic modulus of the first plaster material is in a range from 150% to 400% of the elastic modulus of the second plaster material.