Control input device for a capacitive touch screen
A control input device and system are disclosed. The control input device has a mounting base to a capacitive touch screen; an actuator supported by and electrically insulated from the base with an electrically conducting surface and further including: an electrode that is touching, or adjacent to, the capacitive touch screen when the base is mounted, an electrical circuit between the electrode and the electrically conducting surface, the electrically conducting surface having a surface area that is selected such that the electrically conducting surface provides capacitive coupling to, or approaching, infinity whereby capacitive coupling between the electrode and the capacitive touch screen is detectable by the capacitive touch screen's controller, wherein, in use, the electrode is configured to undergo a change corresponding to a state of the actuator and the controller of the touch screen can determine the state of the actuator from the change to the electrode.
1 . A control input device for a capacitive touch screen, comprising:
a base for mounting the device in place on the capacitive touch screen;
an actuator, the actuator being supported by and electrically insulated from the base, the actuator having an electrically conducting surface and further including:
an electrode that is touching, or adjacent to, the capacitive touch screen when the base is in place; and,
an electrical circuit between the electrode and the electrically conducting surface,
the electrically conducting surface having a surface area that is selected such that the electrically conducting surface provides capacitive coupling to, or approaching, infinity whereby the control input device, when mounted in place on the capacitive touch screen, has capacitance to or approaching ground and capacitive coupling between the electrode and the capacitive touch screen is detectable by a controller of capacitive touch screen,
wherein, in use, the electrode is configured to additionally undergo a change corresponding to a relative position of the actuator wherein a change in relative position of the actuator causes a variable change in capacitance presented by the electrically conducting surface whereby the controller of the touch screen can determine the relative position of the actuator from the change to the electrode.
2 . The control input device of claim 1 , wherein the actuator includes a switched connection wherein the switch is actuated by the actuator.
3 . The control input device of claim 2 , wherein the actuation of the switch is configured to modify the electrical circuit between the electrode and the electrically conducting surface and thereby cause the change.
4 . The control input device of claim 3 , wherein the change comprises disconnection of the electrically conducting surface from the electrode.
5 . The control input device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical circuit includes a capacitive coupling between the electrode and the electrically conductive surface.
6 . The control input device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical circuit includes an optoelectronic component configured to modify the electrical circuit in dependence on an optical signal received.
7 . The control input device of claim 6 , wherein the actuator is configured to control the exposure of light by the optoelectronic component from the touch screen when the control input device is mounted on the capacitive touch screen.
8 . The control input device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode changes position relative to the touch screen surface during actuation, the change in position of the electrode being detectable by the touch screen controller.
9 . The control input device of claim 1 , further comprising a first plurality of electrodes at respective predetermined positions on the capacitive touch screen, the control input device having a second plurality of electrodes positioned in a predetermined pattern, wherein actuation of the control input device causes a change in relative positioning of the first and second plurality of electrodes and a corresponding change in capacitance at the first plurality of electrodes that is detectable by the controller of the touch screen.
10 . A system comprising a control input device of claim 9 and further comprising a lookup table mapping capacitance detected at the first plurality of electrodes to a position of the actuator.
11 . A capacitive touch screen including:
a controller; and,
a control input device as recited in claim 1 , the base of the control input device being mounted on the capacitive touch screen and the electrode of the control input device being configured to present capacitance at one or more predetermined positions on the touchscreen,
wherein the controller is configured to scan the one or more predetermined positions for presented capacitance.
12 . The capacitive touch screen of claim 11 , wherein the controller includes control logic to determine the relative position of the actuator from presented capacitance.
13 . The capacitive touch screen of claim 11 , wherein the controller includes control logic to determine the relative position of the actuator from a value of presented capacitance.
14 . The capacitive touch screen of claim 11 , wherein the controller includes control logic to determine the relative position of the actuator from the position of presented capacitance on the touch screen.
15 . A control input device for a capacitive touch screen, comprising:
a base for mounting the device in place on the capacitive touch screen;
an actuator, the actuator being supported by and electrically insulated from the base, the actuator having an electrically conducting surface and being moveable relative to the base from one relative position to another, the actuator further including:
an electrode that is touching, or adjacent to, the capacitive touch screen when the base is in place; and,
an electrical circuit between the electrode and the electrically conducting surface,
wherein the electrically conducting surface of the actuator provides a capacitive coupling to, or approaching, infinity when mounted in place on the capacitive touch screen, and
wherein movement of the actuator presents a variable capacitance detectable by a controller of the touch screen to determine the position of the moveable actuator.