IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,648,998
Granted Patent B1
US 12,648,998 · App. 19/234,136 · Granted Jun 9, 2026

Anti-transferrin receptor antibody-PMO conjugates for inducing DMD exon 44 skipping

Inventors: Beatrice Diana Darimont (San Diego, CA); Usue Etxaniz Irigoien (San Diego, CA); Venkata Ramana Doppalapudi (San Diego, CA); Michael Caramian Cochran (Palo Alto, CA); Isaac Marks (San Diego, CA); Tyler Albin (Encinitas, CA)
Assignee: Avidity Biosciences, Inc.
A61K47/6807A61K47/6849A61K47/6889C07K16/2881
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,648,998
App. No.
19/234,136
Granted
Jun 9, 2026
Kind
B1
Abstract

Disclosed herein are antibody oligonucleotide conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions that induce an alteration in an incorrectly spliced dystrophin mRNA transcript to induce exon 44 skipping. Also described herein include methods for treating muscle dystrophy including Duchenne muscular dystrophy that comprises administering antibody oligonucleotide conjugates or a pharmaceutical composition that induces alteration in an incorrectly spliced dystrophin mRNA transcript to induce exon 44 skipping.

Claims (28)

1 . A conjugate comprising (i) an anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof, (ii) a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligonucleotide (PMO), and (iii) a linker,

wherein the anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof comprises a variable heavy chain (VH) region, which comprises an HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17; an HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20; and an HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19;

wherein the anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof comprises a variable light chain (VL) region, which comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22; a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23; and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24;

wherein the PMO comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118; and

wherein the linker comprises a maleimide group that conjugates the anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof to a terminus of the PMO.

2 . The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the maleimide group is succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC).

3 . The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the linker conjugates the anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof to the 3′ end terminus of the PMO.

4 . The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is a full-length antibody.

5 . The conjugate of claim 4 , wherein the full-length antibody is a humanized antibody or a human antibody.

6 . The conjugate of claim 4 , wherein the full-length anti-transferrin receptor antibody further comprises a mutation in the heavy chain constant region selected from the group consisting of L233A, and L234A.

7 . The conjugate of claim 6 , wherein the full-length anti-transferrin receptor antibody further comprises the L233A, and L234A mutations in the heavy chain constant region.

8 . The conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of monovalent Fab′, divalent Fab2, and single chain variable fragment (scFv).

9 . A conjugate comprising (i) an anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof, (ii) a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligonucleotide (PMO), and (iii) a linker,

wherein the anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof comprises a variable heavy chain (VH) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30 and a variable light chain (VL) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34;

wherein the PMO comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118; and

wherein the linker comprises a maleimide group that conjugates the anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof to a terminus of the PMO.

10 . The conjugate of claim 9 , wherein the maleimide group is succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC).

11 . The conjugate of claim 9 , wherein the linker conjugates the anti-transferrin antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof to the 3′ end terminus of the PMO.

12 . The conjugate of claim 9 , wherein the anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is a full-length anti-transferrin receptor antibody.

13 . The conjugate of claim 12 , wherein the full-length anti-transferrin receptor antibody is a humanized anti-transferrin receptor antibody or a human anti-transferrin receptor antibody.

14 . The conjugate of claim 12 , wherein the full-length anti-transferrin receptor antibody further comprises a mutation in the heavy chain constant region selected from the group consisting of L233A, and L234A.

15 . The conjugate of claim 14 , wherein the full-length anti-transferrin receptor antibody further comprises the L233A, and L234A mutations in the heavy chain constant region.

16 . The conjugate of claim 9 , wherein the anti-transferrin receptor antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of monovalent Fab′, divalent Fab2, and single chain variable fragment (scFv).

17 . A conjugate comprising (i) an anti-transferrin receptor antibody, (ii) a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligonucleotide (PMO), and (iii) a linker,

wherein the anti-transferrin receptor antibody comprises (a) two heavy chains, wherein each of the two heavy chains comprises SEQ ID NO: 48, and (b) two light chains, wherein each of the two light chains comprises SEQ ID NO: 63;

wherein the PMO comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118; and

wherein the linker comprises a maleimide group that conjugates the anti-transferrin receptor antibody to the 3′ terminus of the PMO.

18 . The conjugate of claim 17 , wherein the maleimide group is succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC).

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 27, 2025
From: DARIMONT, BEATRICE DIANA; ETXANIZ IRIGOIEN, USUE; DOPPALAPUDI, VENKATA RAMANA; COCHRAN, MICHAEL CARAMIAN; MARKS, ISAAC; ALBIN, TYLER
To: AVIDITY BIOSCIENCES, INC.
Reel/Frame 072627/0813 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 31, 2025
From: DARIMONT, BEATRICE DIANA; ETXANIZ IRIGOIEN, USUE; DOPPALAPUDI, VENKATA RAMANA; COCHRAN, MICHAEL CARAMIAN; MARKS, ISAAC; ALBIN, TYLER
To: AVIDITY BIOSCIENCES, INC.
Reel/Frame 071899/0924 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 18773461 · Jul 15, 2024
Continuation 18130757 · Apr 4, 2023
Provisional Application 63327725 · Apr 5, 2022
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