Assembly device and method for assembling components
An assembly device for pressing and/or retracting components into an opening in a housing part and/or for sliding on and/or pulling off components, including a base body and a counterpart, the base body has a receiver for receiving the counterpart, a tube with a contact section, the tube is slid in sections over the base body, and the tube and the base body are displaceable relative to each other by of at least one actuator so that the distance is variable between the contact section and the receiver. In a method, a component is arranged in front of one side of an opening, the counterpart is passed from the other side of the opening through the opening and the component, the counterpart is connected to the base body via the receiver, and the distance between the contact section and the receiver is changed by the actuator to press in the bearing.
1 . An assembly device, for pressing components such as bearings and/or for retracting components such as shafts into an opening provided for a housing part for sliding on and/or pulling off components, the device comprising:
at least one base body and at least one counterpart having a connector, wherein the at least one base body has at least one receiving means for receiving the connector of the at least one counterpart, the receiving means including a receptacle configured for receiving the connector of the at least one counterpart;
at least one tube means with at least one contact section, said at least one counterpart extending outwardly from said at least one contact section of said at least one tube means, wherein said at least one tube means is movable relative to said at least one counterpart;
at least one base body recess provided at least in sections in the base body, wherein an actuator means enters into operative connection with the at least one tube means through the at least one base body recess; and
at least one tube means recess provided in the at least one tube means;
wherein the tube means is slid over the base body at least in sections and the at least one tube means recess is positionally aligned with the at least one base body recess when the tube means is slid over the base body; wherein the tube means is connected to the actuator means by at least one coupling element inserted through the at least one tube means recess and into the at least one base body recess, wherein the assembly device is configured that during operation, the tube means moves at least partially over said at least one counterpart.
2 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the tube means is displaceable at least in sections beyond the receiving means.
3 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving means is detachable and/or exchangeable.
4 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner diameter of the tube means is adapted at least in sections to at least one outer diameter of the base body, the receiving means or the at least one counterpart.
5 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving means is connected to the base body via at least one locking means.
6 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the base body is configured at least in sections in a tube-like manner.
7 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the base body is formed to be rotatable at least in sections.
8 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein a pressure cylinder, a worm drive, or a threaded rod is arranged at least in sections in the base body.
9 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one tube means recess in the tube means is formed at least in sections as a slot.
10 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one tube means recess in the tube means comprises at least one first engagement section and at least one second engagement section.
11 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one counterpart comprises at least one plate.
12 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one counterpart comprises at least one attachment means.
13 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one counterpart and/or the receiving means comprises at least one connecting means.
14 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one counterpart comprises at least one quick-release fastener.
15 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one fitting is provided via which in particular at least one cross-section and/or at least one contour can be adapted.
16 . The assembly device according to claim 15 , wherein the fitting has at least one fitting recess.
17 . A method for pressing a component such as a bearing into an opening of a housing part with a device according to claim 1 , wherein the method includes the following steps in a suitable sequence:
arranging a bearing in front of one side of an opening;
passing the at least one counterpart from the other side of the opening through the opening and the bearing;
connecting the at least one counterpart to the base body via the receiving means; and
changing the distance between the contact section and the receiving means by means of the actuator means in order to press in the bearing.
18 . The method according to claim 17 , the method including the following steps at a suitable position and in a suitable sequence:
moving back the actuator means;
moving a coupling element into contact with a first engagement section of the at least one tube means recess in the tube means;
rotating the tube means and inserting the coupling element into contact with a second engagement section of the at least one tube means recess; and
further changing the distance between the tube means and the receiving means by means of the actuator means.
19 . A method for retracting a component such as a shaft into an opening of a housing member with a device according to claim 1 , the method including following steps in suitable sequence:
attaching the at least one counterpart to the shaft;
passing the shaft through the opening;
connecting the at least one counterpart to the base body via the receiving means; and
changing the distance between the contact section and the receiving means by means of the actuator means in order to retract the shaft.
20 . The method according to claim 19 , wherein the method includes the following steps at a suitable position and in a suitable sequence:
moving back the actuator means;
moving a coupling element into contact with a first engagement section of the at least one tube means recess in the tube means;
rotating the tube means and inserting the coupling element into contact with a second engagement section of the at least one tube means recess; and
further changing the distance between the contact section and the receiving means by means of the actuator means.
21 . An assembly device, for pressing components such as bearings and/or for retracting components such as shafts into an opening provided for a housing part for sliding on and/or pulling off components, the device comprising:
at least one base body and at least one counterpart having a connector, wherein the at least one base body has at least one receiving means for receiving the connector of the at least one counterpart; and
at least one tube means with at least one contact section, said at least one counterpart extending outwardly from said at least one contact section of said at least one tube means, wherein said at least one tube means is movable relative to said at least one counterpart;
at least one base body recess provided at least in sections in the base body, wherein an actuator means enters into operative connection with the at least one tube means through the at least one base body recess;
wherein the tube means is slid over the base body at least in sections the tube means including at least one tube means recess that is positionally aligned with the at least one base body recess when the tube means is slid over the at least one base body, the tube means being movably connected to the base body such that the tube means moves axially and rotates relative to the base body;
wherein the tube means is connected to the actuator means by at least one coupling element inserted into the at least one tube means recess and at least one base body recess, and wherein the assembly device is configured that during operation, the tube means moves at least partially over said at least one counterpart.
22 . The assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the tube means is moved by the actuator means relative to the base body and toward the housing part so that the at least one counterpart contacts the housing part and slides on and/or pulls off the components.