Composite beam for aircraft seat frame
A composite support beam may be hollow, where the composite support beam includes an external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell and one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts. One or more walls of the external shell may define an internal cavity. The one or more pultruded parts may be arranged within the internal cavity defined by the one or more walls of the external shell. The one or more pultruded parts may be formed by a plurality of unidirectionally reinforced composites positioned in an axial direction of a respective hollow composite support beam. In some instances, the composite support beam may include an internal fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell.
1 . A base assembly for an aircraft seat, the base assembly comprising:
one or more composite support beams, wherein the one or more composite support beams are hollow, wherein each of the hollow composite support beam comprises:
an external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell, wherein one or more walls of the external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell define an internal cavity;
one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts, wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts are arranged within the internal cavity defined by the one or more walls of the external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell, wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts are formed by a plurality of unidirectionally reinforced composites, wherein a fiber orientation of the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts is positioned in an axial direction of a respective hollow composite support beam; and
an internal fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell, wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts are arranged between the one or more walls of the external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell and one or more walls of the internal fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell, wherein the internal shell is arranged within an internal cavity defined by one or more surfaces of the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts.
2 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more walls of the internal or the one or more walls of the external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell have a uniform thickness in a circumferential direction of the hollow composite support beam.
3 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the internal or external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell includes a laminated composite layup.
4 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell is at least one of:
rectangular or circular in cross-section, perpendicular to the axial direction of the one or more composite beams.
5 . The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the internal fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell is one of:
rectangular, diamond shaped, or circular in cross-section, perpendicular to the axial direction of the one or more composite beams.
6 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts comprise:
a first pultruded part is arranged in a transversal direction with respect to a beam axial direction.
7 . The assembly of claim 6 , wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts comprise:
a second pultruded part is arranged diametrically opposite to the first pultruded part and in the transversal direction with respect to the beam axial direction.
8 . The assembly of claim 7 , wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts comprise:
two sets of one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts, wherein each set of the two or more sets includes the first pultruded part the second pultruded part, wherein a first set of the two or more sets is arranged orthogonal to a second set.
9 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite pultruded parts are formed of at least one of:
a carbon-fiber unidirectionally reinforced composite material, a glass-fiber unidirectionally reinforced composite material, an organic-fiber unidirectionally reinforced composite material, a short-fiber reinforced composite material, or a polymeric material,
wherein the polymer-matrix is one of a thermoset or thermoplastic.
10 . An aircraft seat, the aircraft seat comprising:
a seatback;
a seat pan; and
a base assembly couplable to a floor of an aircraft cabin via one or more floor fittings, the base assembly comprising:
one or more composite support beams, wherein the one or more composite support beams are hollow, wherein each of the hollow composite support beam comprises:
an external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell, wherein one or more walls of the external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell define an internal cavity;
one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts, wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts are arranged within the internal cavity defined by the one or more walls of the external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell, wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts are formed by a plurality of unidirectionally reinforced composites, wherein a fiber orientation of the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts positioned in an axial direction of a respective hollow composite support beam; and
an internal fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell, wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts are arranged between the one or more walls of the external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell and one or more walls of the internal fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell, wherein the internal fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell is arranged within an internal cavity defined by one or more surfaces of the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts;
one or more spreaders configured to receive the one or more composite beams; and
one or more leg assemblies, wherein the one or more leg assemblies are configured to be coupled to the one or more composite beams.
11 . The aircraft seat of claim 10 , wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts comprise:
a first pultruded part is arranged in a transversal direction with respect to a beam axial direction.
12 . The aircraft seat of claim 11 , wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts comprise:
a second pultruded part is arranged in diametrically opposite to the first pultruded part and in the transversal direction with respect to the beam axial direction.
13 . The aircraft seat of claim 10 , wherein the one or more pultruded parts comprise:
two sets of one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts, wherein each set of the two or more sets includes a first pultruded part and a second pultruded part, wherein a first set of the two or more sets is arranged orthogonal to a second set.
14 . The aircraft seat of claim 10 , wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts are formed of at least one of:
a carbon-fiber unidirectionally reinforced composite material, a glass-fiber unidirectionally reinforced composite material, an organic-fiber unidirectionally reinforced composite material, a short-fiber reinforced composite material, or a polymeric material,
wherein polymer matrix includes one of a thermoset or thermoplastic.
15 . A method of manufacturing a hollow composite support beam comprising:
fabricating an internal fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell;
fabricating one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts, wherein the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts are formed by a plurality of unidirectionally reinforced composites, wherein a fiber orientation of the one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts in an axial direction of a respective hollow composite support beam;
assembling the fabricated internal fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell and the fabricated one or more pultruded fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite parts to form a first assembled part of the hollow composite support beam;
fabricating an external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix shell; and
fabricating the hollow composite support beam by applying the external fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix on a top surface of the first assembled part.