Processes for producing cyclic olefins from polymers and re-polymerization thereof
In some embodiments, a process for producing a cyclic olefin includes introducing a polymer to a metathesis catalyst in a reaction vessel under reaction conditions. The process includes obtaining a cyclic olefin product comprising the cyclic olefin. In some embodiments, a process for producing a cyclic olefin includes introducing an article comprising a polymer to a metathesis catalyst in a reaction vessel under reaction conditions. The process includes obtaining a cyclic olefin product comprising the cyclic olefin.
1 . A process for producing a volatile cyclic monoolefin, the process comprising:
introducing an unsaturated polymer comprising a vulcanized polymer to a metathesis catalyst in a reaction vessel under reaction conditions, wherein the vulcanized polymer further comprises a copolymer of polypentenamer and polyoctenamer; and
obtaining a product comprising the volatile cyclic monoolefin.
2 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer of polypentenamer and polyoctenamer is represented by Formula (IV):
wherein:
n is an integer from 1 to about 25,000;
m is an integer from 1 to about 25,000;
z is an integer from 1 to about 5,000;
each of R 1 , R 1′ , R 2 , R 2′ , R 3 , R 3′ , R 4 , R 4′ , R 5 , R 5′ , R 6 , R 6′ , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 , R 11′ , R 12 , R 12′ , R 13 , R 13 ′ R 14 , R 14′ , R 15 , R 15′ , R 16 , and R 16′ is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 40 hydrocarbyl, or R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , R 2 and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , R 5 and R 6 , R 11 and R 12 , R 12 and R 13 , R 13 and R 14 , R 14 and R 15 , or R 15 and R 16 join together to form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic C 5 -C 10 hydrocarbyl; and
each R 9 and R 10 is independently hydrogen or an end cap, wherein the end cap is an ether, an amine, an aryl, or a carboxylic acid.
3 . The process of claim 2 , wherein:
n is from about 500 to about 5,000;
m is from about 500 to about 5,000;
z is from about 100 to about 3,000;
each of R 1 , R 1′ , R 2 , R 2′ , R 3 , R 3′ , R 4 , R 4′ , R 5 , R 5′ , R 6 , R 6′ , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 , R 11′ , R 12 , R 12′ , R 13 , R 13 ′ R 14 , R 14′ , R 15 , R 15′ , R 16 , and R 16′ is independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbyl; and
each R 9 and R 10 is independently the end cap, the end cap is the ether selected from the group consisting of ethyl ether, propyl ether, butyl ether, pentyl ether, and hexyl ether.
4 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer of polypentenamer and polyoctenamer is represented by Formula (V):
wherein:
n is an integer from 1 to about 25,000;
m is an integer from 1 to about 25,000;
z is an integer from 1 to about 5,000;
each of R 1 , R 1′ , R 2 , R 2′ , R 3 , R 3′ , R 4 , R 4′ , R 5 , R 5′ , R 6 , R 6′ , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 , R 11′ , R 12 , R 12′ , R 13 , R 13′ , R 14 , and R 14′ is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 40 hydrocarbyl, or R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , R 2 and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , R 5 and R 6 , R 11 and R 12 , or R 13 and R 14 , join together to form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic C 5 -C 10 hydrocarbyl; and
each R 9 and R 10 is independently hydrogen or an end cap, wherein the end cap is an ether, an amine, an aryl, or a carboxylic acid.
5 . The process of claim 4 , wherein:
n is from about 500 to about 5,000;
m is from about 500 to about 5,000;
z is from about 100 to about 3,000;
each of R 1 , R 1′ , R 2 , R 2′ , R 3 , R 3′ , R 4 , R 4′ , R 5 , R 5′ , R 6 , R 6′ , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 , R 11′ , R 12 , R 12′ , R 13 , R 13′ , R 14 , and R 14′ is independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbyl; and
each R 9 and R 10 is independently the end cap, the end cap is the ether selected from the group consisting of ethyl ether, propyl ether, butyl ether, pentyl ether, and hexyl ether.
6 . A process comprising:
introducing a volatile cyclic monoolefin, chemically recycled from an unsaturated polymer comprising a vulcanized polymer, to a metathesis catalyst in a reaction vessel under polymerization reaction conditions and producing a product that includes a high molecular weight polymer, wherein the vulcanized polymer further comprises a copolymer of polypentenamer and polyoctenamer.
7 . The process of claim 6 , wherein the copolymer of polypentenamer and polyoctenamer is represented by Formula (IV):
wherein:
n is an integer from 1 to about 25,000;
m is an integer from 1 to about 25,000;
z is an integer from 1 to about 5,000;
each of R 1 , R 1′ , R 2 , R 2′ , R 3 , R 3′ , R 4 , R 4′ , R 5 , R 5′ , R 6 , R 6′ , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 , R 11′ , R 12 , R 12′ , R 13 , R 13′ , R 14 , R 14′ , R 15 , R 15′ , R 16 , and R 16′ is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 40 hydrocarbyl, or R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , R 2 and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , R 5 and R 6 , R 11 and R 12 , R 12 and R 13 , R 13 and R 14 , R 14 and R 15 , or R 15 and R 16 join together to form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic C 5 -C 10 hydrocarbyl; and
each R 9 and R 10 is independently hydrogen or an end cap, wherein the end cap is an ether, an amine, an aryl, or a carboxylic acid.
8 . The process of claim 7 , wherein:
n is from about 500 to about 5,000;
m is from about 500 to about 5,000;
z is from about 100 to about 3,000;
each of R 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 2′ , R 3 , R 3′ , R 4 , R 4′ , R 5 , R 5′ , R 6 , R 6′ , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 , R 11′ , R 12 , R 12′ , R 13 , R 13′ , R 14 , R 14′ , R 15 , R 15′ , R 16 , and R 16′ is independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbyl; and
each R 9 and R 10 is independently the end cap, and the end cap is the ether selected from the group consisting of ethyl ether, propyl ether, butyl ether, pentyl ether, and hexyl ether.
9 . The process of claim 6 , wherein the copolymer of polypentenamer and polyoctenamer is represented by Formula (V):
wherein:
n is an integer from 1 to about 25,000;
m is an integer from 1 to about 25,000;
z is an integer from 1 to about 5,000;
each of R 1 , R 1′ , R 2 , R 2′ , R 3 , R 3′ , R 4 , R 4′ , R 5 , R 5′ , R 6 , R 6′ , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 , R 11′ , R 12 , R 12′ , R 13 , R 13′ , R 14 , and R 14′ is independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 40 hydrocarbyl, or R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , R 2 and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , R 5 and R 6 , R 11 and R 12 , or R 13 and R 14 , join together to form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic C 5 -C 10 hydrocarbyl; and
each R 9 and R 10 is independently hydrogen or an end cap, wherein the end cap is an ether, an amine, an aryl, or a carboxylic acid.
10 . The process of claim 9 , wherein:
n is from about 500 to about 5,000;
m is from about 500 to about 5,000;
z is from about 100 to about 3,000;
each of R 1 , R 1′ , R 2 , R 2′ , R 3 , R 3′ , R 4 , R 4′ , R 5 , R 5′ , R 6 , R 6′ , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 , R 11′ , R 12 , R 12′ , R 13 , R 13′ , R 14 , and R 14′ is independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbyl; and
each R 9 and R 10 is independently the end cap, and the end cap is the ether selected from the group consisting of ethyl ether, propyl ether, butyl ether, pentyl ether, and hexyl ether.