Door latch apparatus and associated system and method
A door latch apparatus and associated system and method are disclosed. The door latch apparatus includes a profile disc with a plurality of slots and a central aperture. A handle system, includes a first handle and a second handle, are co-rotatably coupled together, via a rod, that extends through the central aperture, allowing the handle system and the profile disc to be co-rotatable. A plurality of sliders are engaged with the plurality of slots so that, when the profile disc rotates, the plurality of sliders simultaneously slide along the plurality of slots. A plurality of locking rod are coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of sliders, and are linearly movable between an extended rod position and a retracted rod position when the corresponding one of the plurality of sliders slides along the corresponding one of the plurality of slots.
1 . A door latch apparatus comprising:
a profile disc having a disc thickness and comprising a plurality of slots and a central aperture, wherein the plurality of slots and the central aperture each extends through the disc thickness, and wherein each one of the plurality of slots curves from a first slot end, adjacent to an outer disc edge of the profile disc, to a second slot end, adjacent to the central aperture;
a handle system comprising a first handle, a second handle, and a rod co-rotatably coupling the first handle to the second handle, wherein:
the rod extends through the central aperture of the profile disc and is co-rotatably fixed, relative to the profile disc, such that the first handle, the second handle, the rod, and the profile disc are co-rotatable;
the first handle and the second handle are selectively rotatable between, and inclusive of, a closed handle position and an open handle position; and
the first handle and the second handle each comprises a handle base and an extendable handle portion that is selectively movable between, and inclusive of, a folded position and an extended position, when in the folded position, the extendable handle portion is folded into the handle base and entirely within a perimeter of the profile disc, and when in the extended position, the extendable handle portion extends away from the handle base and at least a portion of the extendable handle portion extends beyond the perimeter of the profile disc;
a plurality of sliders each engaged with a corresponding one of the plurality of slots so that, when the profile disc rotates, the plurality of sliders simultaneously slide along the plurality of slots; and
a plurality of locking rods each coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of sliders, and each linearly movable between, and inclusive of, an extended rod position and a retracted rod position when the corresponding one of the plurality of sliders slides along the corresponding one of the plurality of slots;
wherein:
when the first handle and the second handle are in the closed handle position, the plurality of locking rods are in the extended rod position and the plurality of sliders are positioned the first slot end; and
when the first handle and the second handle are in the open handle position, the plurality of locking rods are in the retracted rod position and the plurality of sliders are positioned at the second slot end.
2 . The door latch apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
each one of the plurality of slots are identically shaped; and
a distance that each one of the plurality of locking rods moves between the extended rod position and the retracted rod position is the same.
3 . The door latch apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first outer plate comprising a first-plate central aperture and positioned between the first handle and the profile disc; and
a second outer plate comprising a second-plate central aperture and positioned between the second handle and the profile disc;
wherein the rod of the handle system extends through the first-plate central aperture and the second-plate central aperture.
4 . The door latch apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of locking rods has a fixed length that is different than at least one other one of the plurality of locking rods.
5 . The door latch apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of locking rods consists of three locking rods.
6 . The door latch apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of locking rods comprises:
a first locking rod;
a second locking rod extending parallel to the first locking rod; and
a third locking rod extending perpendicular to the first locking rod and the second locking rod.
7 . The door latch apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of rod connectors each coupling a corresponding one of the plurality of sliders to a corresponding one of the plurality of locking rods, wherein each one of the plurality of rod connectors is rotatably coupled to the corresponding one of the plurality of sliders and is coupled to the corresponding one of the plurality of locking rods such that movement of the corresponding one of the plurality of sliders is translated into linear movement of the corresponding one of the plurality of locking rods.
8 . The door latch apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first handle and the second handle are configured to selectively rotate ninety degrees or less between the closed handle position and the open handle position.
9 . The door latch apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each one of the plurality of slots comprises a continuous curved profile extending along a length of each one of the plurality of slots.
10 . The door latch apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each one of the plurality of slots comprise a non-uniform curve with a rate of curvature that varies along a length of each one of the plurality of slots.
11 . The door latch apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of slots comprises an outer wall and an inner wall, opposite the outer wall; and
the outer wall and the inner wall are configured to slidably engage with a corresponding one of the plurality of sliders as the plurality of sliders slide along the plurality of slots to facilitate an extension or retraction of a corresponding one of the plurality of locking rods.
12 . The door latch apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the extendable handle portion is pivotably coupled to the handle base.
13 . A door latch system comprising:
a door comprising a plurality of rod apertures; and
a door latch apparatus coupled to the door comprising:
a profile disc having a disc thickness and comprising a plurality of slots and a central aperture, wherein the plurality of slots and the central aperture each extends through the disc thickness, and wherein each one of the plurality of slots curves from a first slot end, adjacent to an outer disc edge of the profile disc, to a second slot end, adjacent to the central aperture;
a handle system comprising a first handle, a second handle, and a rod co-rotatably coupling the first handle to the second handle, wherein;
the rod extends through the central aperture of the profile disc and is co-rotatably fixed, relative to the profile disc, such that the first handle, the second handle, the rod, and the profile disc are co-rotatable;
the first handle and the second handle is selectively rotatable between, and inclusive of, a closed handle position and an open handle position; and
the first handle and the second handle each comprises a handle base and an extendable handle portion that is selectively movable between, and inclusive of, a folded position and an extended position, when in the folded position, the extendable handle portion is folded into the handle base and entirely within a perimeter of the profile disc, and when in the extended position, the extendable handle portion extends away from the handle base and at least a portion of the extendable handle portion extends beyond the perimeter of the profile disc;
a plurality of sliders each engaged with a corresponding one of the plurality of slots so that, when the profile disc rotates, the plurality of sliders simultaneously slide along the plurality of slots; and
a plurality of locking rods each coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of sliders, and each linearly movable between, and inclusive of, an extended rod position and a retracted rod position when the corresponding one of the plurality of sliders slides along the corresponding one of the plurality of slots;
wherein:
each one of the plurality of locking rods extends through a corresponding one of the plurality of the rod apertures of the door;
when the first handle and the second handle are in the closed handle position, the plurality of locking rods are in the extended rod position and the plurality of sliders are positioned at the first slot end; and
when the first handle and the second handle are in the open handle position, the plurality of locking rods are in the retracted rod position the plurality of sliders are positioned at the second slot end.
14 . The door latch system of claim 13 , wherein:
the door comprises a plurality of supporting ribs having a rib aperture;
each one of the plurality of locking rods extends through a corresponding rib aperture of at least one of the plurality of supporting ribs.
15 . The door latch system of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of supporting ribs comprises at least one of a horizontal rib or a vertical rib.
16 . The door latch system of claim 13 , wherein:
each one of the plurality of locking rods comprises a spring-loaded mechanism having a spring;
when the plurality of locking rods are in the extended rod position, the spring corresponding to each one of the plurality of locking rods is compressed; and
when the plurality of locking rods are in the retracted rod position, the spring corresponding to each one of the plurality of locking rods is expanded.
17 . The door latch system of claim 13 , wherein the door is a sliding door.
18 . The door latch system of claim 13 , wherein the door is a rigid cargo barrier door for an aircraft.
19 . A method of operating a door latch apparatus, the method comprising:
selectively moving an extendable handle portion of a handle of a handle system from a folded position, in which the extendable handle portion is positioned entirely within a perimeter of a profile disc, to an extended position, in which the extendable handle portion at least partially extends outside the perimeter of the profile disc;
unlocking the door latch apparatus by rotating a handle of a handle system in an unlocking direction from a closed handle position to an open handle position to retract a plurality of locking rods from an extended rod position to a retracted rod position via a plurality of sliders simultaneously sliding along a curved path from a first slot end to a second slot end of a corresponding one of a plurality of slots of a profile disc; and
locking the door latch apparatus by rotating the handle of the handle system in a locking direction, opposite the unlocking direction, from the open handle position to the closed handle position to extend the plurality of locking rods from the retracted rod position to the extended rod position via the plurality of sliders simultaneously sliding along the curved path from the second slot end to the first slot end of the corresponding one of the plurality of slots of the profile disc.
20 . The method of claim 19 , further comprising:
folding the handle of the handle system from the extended position to the folded position after locking the door latch apparatus by rotating the handle in the locking direction.