Subsea tree valve testing
There is provided a method for testing a valve of a subsea tree. The method comprises: closing the valve to be tested; fluidly isolating an isolatable region of the subsea tree directly adjacent to the valve to be tested; after being isolated, depressurising the isolatable region to a pressure below an ambient, subsea pressure or pressurising the isolatable region using a pressure manipulation device positioned subsea; monitoring a pressure of the isolatable region after being depressurised; and determining whether the valve to be tested is operating correctly based on the monitoring.
1 . A method for testing a valve of a subsea tree, the subsea tree being arranged to control the flow of fluid into or out of a subsea well, the method comprising:
closing the valve to be tested;
fluidly isolating an isolatable region of the subsea tree directly adjacent to the valve to be tested;
after being isolated, depressurising the isolatable region to a pressure below an ambient, subsea pressure or pressurising the isolatable region using a pressure manipulation device positioned subsea;
monitoring a pressure of the isolatable region after being depressurised or pressurised; and
determining whether the valve to be tested is operating correctly based on the monitoring.
2 . A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein depressurising or pressurising the isolatable region comprises expanding or contracting a controllable volume of the pressure manipulation device, the controllable volume being in fluid communication with the isolatable region.
3 . A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressure manipulation device comprises a piston.
4 . A method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising driving the pressure manipulation device using a subsea hydraulic power unit or a subsea electric actuator.
5 . A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the subsea well comprises a hydrocarbon production well, a liquid injection well or a gas injection well.
6 . A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an upstream side of the valve to be tested is fluidly connected to an annulus of the subsea well such that a pressure directly upstream of the valve to be tested during the testing operation is at a pressure of the annulus.
7 . A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the isolatable region is depressurised or pressurised to a pressure such that a pressure differential across the valve to be tested is within the range of 30 to 70 bar.
8 . A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the valve to be tested is determined to be not operating correctly if the pressure of the isolatable region after being depressurised increases at a rate above a predetermined threshold, or if the pressure of the isolatable region after being pressurised decreases at a rate above a predetermined threshold.
9 . A system, comprising:
a subsea tree for controlling the flow of fluid into or out of a subsea well, the subsea tree comprising a valve to be tested, wherein the system is configured such that an isolatable region of the subsea tree directly adjacent to the valve to be tested can be fluidly isolated during a valve testing operation;
a pressure manipulation device positioned subsea and connected to the subsea tree such that the pressure manipulation device can depressurise fluid within the isolatable region to a pressure below an ambient, subsea pressure or pressurise fluid within the isolatable region during a valve testing operation; and
a sensing device arranged to measure a pressure of the isolatable region for determining correct operation of the valve to be tested.
10 . A system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the pressure manipulation device comprises a controllable volume in fluid communication with the isolatable region and is configured to depressurise the isolatable region by expanding the controllable volume or to pressurise the isolatable region by contracting the controllable volume.
11 . A system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the pressure manipulation device comprises a piston.
12 . A system as claimed in claim 9 , comprising a subsea hydraulic power unit or a subsea electric actuator configured to drive the pressure manipulation device.
13 . A system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the subsea well comprises a hydrocarbon production well, a liquid injection well or a gas injection well.
14 . A system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the upstream side of the valve to be tested is connected to an annulus of the subsea well such that a pressure directly upstream of the valve to be tested during the valve testing operation is a pressure of the annulus.
15 . A system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the subsea tree comprises a plurality of valves including the valve to be tested, and wherein the plurality of valves fluidly isolate the isolatable region of the subsea tree when closed.
16 . A system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the pressure manipulation device is configured to depressurise or pressurise the isolatable region such that a pressure differential across the valve to be tested is within the range of 30 to 70 bar.