System and method for implementing intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) in networks
Embodiments of a sixth generation (6G) network device in communication with one or more Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRSs) and one or more UEs are disclosed. In an embodiment, the 6G network device includes one or more processors coupled to a memory storing a set of instructions which when executed by the one or more processors cause the network device to compute IRS tilt information associated with the one or more IRSs based at least in part on one or more of signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio (SINR) information, Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) information, and Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) information received from the one or more UEs. The one or more processors further cause the network device to communicate the computed IRS tilt information to the one or more IRSs via a network interface, wherein the IRS tilt information is used to control one or more operational aspects of the one or more IRSs.
1 . A network device in communication with one or more Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) and one or more User Equipments (UEs), the network device comprising:
one or more processors coupled to a memory storing a set of instructions which when executed by the one or more processors cause the network device to:
compute IRS tilt information associated with the one or more IRSs based at least in part on a first set of information received from the one or more UEs;
communicate the computed IRS tilt information to the one or more IRSs via a network interface, wherein the IRS tilt information is used to control one or more operational aspects of the one or more IRSs;
receive a handshake signal from a new IRS when activated via a physical connection between the new IRS and the network device during a setup process; and
create an entry in an IRS-Cell mapping table, wherein the entry comprises one or more fields comprising an IRS-ID, IRS capabilities in terms of number of antenna elements supported by the new IRS, a mechanical/electrical tilt support, an active/passive support, a geographical location like altitude, azimuth, elevation, coverage capabilities of the IRS, a sharable/not sharable status, deployment details.
2 . The network device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors further cause the network device to compute the IRS tilt information based on one or more of location of the one or more IRSs, location of the one or more UEs, and channel quality indicator (CQI) information from the one or more UEs, wherein the IRS tilt information is indicative of beam forming for the one or more IRSs.
3 . The network device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors further cause the network device to compute the IRS tilt information as a precoding matrix or a beam forming or an IRS tilt matrix that is used to transmit one or multiple spatially directive signals simultaneously from each of the one or more IRSs, wherein each of the one or more IRSs comprises of a plurality of antennas.
4 . The network device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein every antenna of the one or more IRS transmit array is configured to emit a different signal, designed in digital domain based on the respective IRS tilt information.
5 . The network device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the one or more IRSs apply the precoding matrix or the beam forming matrix provided by the network device to provide directivity towards an intended UE of the one or more UEs and choose a corresponding transmit power.
6 . The network device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the one or more IRSs uses the IRS tilt information to compute a digital tilt and a mechanical tilt for each of the antennas and to allocate power and phases to each of the antennas.
7 . The network device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors further cause the network device to be aware of the one or more IRSs either through prior knowledge encoded in a database or via a signalling mechanism established between the one or more IRSs and the network device via the network interface.
8 . The network device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the network interface implements a network interface protocol that is established between the network device and the one or more IRSs, wherein the network interface protocol includes a handshake signal schema.
9 . The network device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the network interface is established through a direct connection between the network device and the one or more IRSs via a micro controller.
10 . The network device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors further cause the network device to compute the IRS tilt information necessary to achieve a SINR objective based on one or more of a user distribution, user profiles, SINR profiles, and Block Error Rate (BLER) profiles for a given region serviced by the network device.
11 . The network device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors further cause the network device to send one or more control messages to the one or more IRSs at a pre-configured periodicity, wherein the one or more IRSs are controlled by the network device using the one or more control messages.
12 . The network device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first set of information comprises one or more of signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio (SINR) information, Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) information, and Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) information received from the one or more UEs.
13 . A method implemented in a network device in communication with one or more Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) and one or more User Equipments (UEs), the method comprising:
computing IRS tilt information associated with the one or more IRSs based at least in part on a first set of information received from the one or more UEs;
communicating the computed IRS tilt information to the one or more IRSs via a network interface, wherein the IRS tilt information is used to control one or more operational aspects of the one or more IRSs;
receiving a handshake signal from a new IRS when activated via a physical connection between the new IRS and the network device during a setup process; and
creating an entry in an IRS-Cell mapping table, wherein the entry comprises one or more fields comprising an IRS-ID, IRS capabilities in terms of number of antenna elements supported by the new IRS, a mechanical/electrical tilt support, an active/passive support, a geographical location like altitude, azimuth, elevation, coverage capabilities of the IRS, a sharable/not sharable status, deployment details.
14 . A User Equipment (UE) comprising:
one or more processors coupled to a memory storing a set of instructions which when executed by the one or more processors cause a network device to:
transmit a first set of information associated with the UE to one or more 6G network devices, wherein the one or more 6G network devices are configured to:
compute Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) tilt information associated with one or more IRSs based at least in part on the first set of information received from the one or more UESs;
communicate the computed IRS tilt information to the one or more IRSs via a network interface, wherein the IRS tilt information is used to control one or more operational aspects of the one or more IRSs to provide network services to the UE;
receive a handshake signal from a new IRS when activated via a physical connection between the new IRS and the network device during a setup process; and
create an entry in an IRS-Cell mapping table, wherein the entry comprises one or more fields comprising an IRS-ID, IRS capabilities in terms of number of antenna elements supported by the new IRS, a mechanical/electrical tilt support, an active/passive support, a geographical location like altitude, azimuth, elevation, coverage capabilities of the IRS, a sharable/not sharable status, deployment details.
15 . The UE as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the first set of information comprises one or more of signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio (SINR) information, Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) information, Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) information, location and channel quality indicator (CQI) information.
16 . A non-transitory computer readable medium (CRM) that comprises one or more instructions stored thereupon that when executed by a processor causes the process processor to:
compute Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) tilt information associated with the one or more IRSs based at least in part on a first set of information received from the one or more User Equipments (UEs);
communicate the computed IRS tilt information to the one or more IRSs via a network interface, wherein the IRS tilt information is used to control one or more operational aspects of the one or more IRSs;
receive a handshake signal from a new IRS when activated via a physical connection between the new IRS and the network device during a setup process; and
create an entry in an IRS-Cell mapping table, wherein the entry comprises one or more fields comprising an IRS-ID, IRS capabilities in terms of number of antenna elements supported by the new IRS, a mechanical/electrical tilt support, an active/passive support, a geographical location like altitude, azimuth, elevation, coverage capabilities of the IRS, a sharable/not sharable status, deployment details.
17 . The CRM as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the first set of information comprises one or more of signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio (SINR) information, Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) information, Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) information, location and channel quality indicator (CQI) information.