Port selection codebook enhancements for spatial and frequency domain density reciprocity
Port selection codebook enhancements are disclosed for spatial and frequency domain density (FDD) reciprocity. A base station may generate and signal a channel state information (CSI) report configuration including configuration of multiple CSI-reference signal (CSI-RS) port groups, wherein each group includes one or more CSI-RS ports, and each group is associated with one or more codebook subset restrictions (CBSRs). Using the configured restrictions of the CBSRs, served user equipments (UEs) may determine linear combination coefficient feedback based on channel measurements of selected port groups and signals the feedback to the base station. Once the base station receives the feedback it may then determine a hybrid CSI-RS codebook using both the configured CSI-RS port groups and the linear combination coefficients. The base station may then transmit downlink data encoded with a precoding matrix selected from the codebook. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
1 . A method of wireless communication, comprising:
receiving, by a user equipment (UE), a channel state information (CSI) report configuration from a serving base station, wherein the CSI report configuration includes configuration of a plurality of CSI-reference signal (CSI-RS) port groups, each CSI-RS port group of the plurality of CSI-RS port groups including one or more CSI-RS ports, and wherein each CSI-RS port group is associated with one or more codebook subset restrictions (CBSR), the one or more CBSR including a CBSR for wideband frequency domain basis linear combination coefficient and a CBSR for a plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients;
determining, by the UE, one or more linear combination coefficients based on channel measurements of one or more CSI-RS port groups of the plurality of CSI-RS port groups, wherein the one or more linear combination coefficients are determined according to the one or more CBSR associated with the one or more CSI-RS port groups; and
reporting, by the UE, a CSI report to the serving base station, wherein the CSI report includes the one or more linear combination coefficients.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further including:
determining, by the UE, the one or more CSI-RS ports within each CSI-RS port group using a CSI-RS port parameter within the CSI report configuration.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more CSI-RS ports identified by the CSI-RS port parameter are one of:
a same set of the one or more CSI-RS ports for each layer supported by each CSI-RS port group; or
a different set of the one or more CSI-RS ports for each layer.
4 . The method of claim 2 , further including:
identifying, by the UE, a set of selected CSI-RS ports within each CSI-RS port group based on a port selection identifier indicated in the CSI report configuration, wherein the port selection identifier includes one of:
a total number of selected CSI-RS ports applied proportionally by the UE to each CSI-RS port group; or
a per group selected port indicator identifying a per group number of selected CSI-RS ports per each CSI-RS port group.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the one or more CSI-RS ports includes:
determining a selected number of CSI-RS ports, b, of an identified CSI-RS port group of the one or more CSI-RS port groups, wherein the determining the one or more linear combination coefficients includes:
generating a feedback matrix including a set of frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients of the one or more linear combination coefficients based on the channel measurements of the selected number of CSI-RS ports, wherein the identified CSI port group is associated with the CBSR for the plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients, wherein the feedback matrix includes M columns, where M represents a number of frequency domain bases selected for the set of frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients, and wherein each coefficient of the set of frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients in a first column of the feedback matrix corresponds to a non-zero coefficient and one or more additional non-zero coefficients are provided in one or more entries in a second column through an M th column of the feedback matrix; and
generating a coefficient bit map having b(M−1) bits, wherein the coefficient bit map indicates each of the one or more additional non-zero coefficients in the second column through the M th column of the feedback matrix, and
wherein the CSI report includes the coefficient bit map.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one CBSR of the CBSR for the plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients restricts the frequency domain basis range to a subset of frequency domain basis hypotheses less than a total number of candidate frequency domain basis hypotheses.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more CSI-RS ports of each CSI-RS port group associated with the CBSR for wideband frequency domain basis linear combination coefficient and each other of the one or more CSI-RS ports of each CSI-RS port group associated with the CBSR for the plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients use a different spatial domain precoder.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more CBSR is associated with one or more of:
a rank indicator for each of the one or more CSI-RS ports; and
a corresponding layer supported by each of the one or more CSI-RS port groups.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the one or more linear combination coefficients includes:
receiving a downlink control information (DCI) message from the serving base station, wherein the DCI message includes a CBSR indicator; and
selecting an indicated CBSR of the one or more CBSR using the CBSR indicator, wherein the one or more linear combination coefficients are determined according to the indicated CBSR.
10 . An apparatus configured for wireless communication, the apparatus comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory coupled to the at least one processor,
wherein the at least one processor is configured:
to receive, by a user equipment (UE), a channel state information (CSI) report configuration from a serving base station, wherein the CSI report configuration includes configuration of a plurality of CSI-reference signal (CSI-RS) port groups, each CSI-RS port group of the plurality of CSI-RS port groups including one or more CSI-RS ports, and wherein each CSI-RS port group is associated with one or more codebook subset restrictions (CBSR), the one or more CBSR including a CBSR for wideband frequency domain basis linear combination coefficient and a CBSR for a plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients;
to determine, by the UE, one or more linear combination coefficients based on channel measurements of one or more CSI-RS port groups of the plurality of CSI-RS port groups, wherein the one or more linear combination coefficients are determined according to the one or more CBSR associated with the one or more CSI-RS port groups; and
to report, by the UE, a CSI report to the serving base station, wherein the CSI report includes the one or more linear combination coefficients.
11 . The apparatus of claim 10 , further including configuration of the at least one processor to determine, by the UE, the one or more CSI-RS ports within each CSI-RS port group using a CSI-RS port parameter within the CSI report configuration.
12 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the one or more CSI-RS ports identified by the CSI-RS port parameter are one of:
a same set of the one or more CSI-RS ports for each layer supported by each CSI-RS port group; or
a different set of the one or more CSI-RS ports for each layer.
13 . The apparatus of claim 11 , further including configuration of the at least one processor:
to identify, by the UE, a set of selected CSI-RS ports within each CSI-RS port group based on a port selection identifier indicated in the CSI report configuration, wherein the port selection identifier includes one of:
a total number of selected CSI-RS ports applied proportionally by the UE to each CSI-RS port group; or
a per group selected port indicator identifying a per group number of selected CSI-RS ports per each CSI-RS port group.
14 . The apparatus of claim 10 ,
wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to determine the one or more CSI-RS ports includes: configuration of the at least one processor to determine a selected number of CSI-RS ports, b, of an identified CSI-RS port group of the one or more CSI-RS port groups, wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to determine the one or more linear combination coefficients includes configuration of the at least one processor:
to generate a feedback matrix including a set of frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients of the one or more linear combination coefficients based on the channel measurements of the selected number of CSI-RS ports, wherein the identified CSI port group is associated with the CBSR for the plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients, wherein the feedback matrix includes M columns, where M represents a number of frequency domain bases selected for the set of frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients, and wherein each coefficient of the set of frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients in a first column of the feedback matrix corresponds to a non-zero coefficient and one or more additional non-zero coefficients are provided in one or more entries in a second column through an M th column of the feedback matrix; and
to generate a coefficient bit map having b(M−1) bits, wherein the coefficient bit map indicates each of the one or more additional non-zero coefficients in the second column through the M th column of the feedback matrix, and
wherein the CSI report includes the coefficient bit map.
15 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein at least one CBSR of the CBSR for the plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients restricts the frequency domain basis range to a subset of frequency domain basis hypotheses less than a total number of candidate frequency domain basis hypotheses.
16 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein each of the one or more CSI-RS ports of each CSI-RS port group associated with the CBSR for wideband frequency domain basis linear combination coefficient and each other of the one or more CSI-RS ports of each CSI-RS port group associated with the CBSR for the plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients use a different spatial domain precoder.
17 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein each of the one or more CBSR is associated with one or more of:
a rank indicator for each of the one or more CSI-RS ports; and
a corresponding layer supported by each of the one or more CSI-RS port groups.
18 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to determine the one or more linear combination coefficients includes configuration of the at least one processor:
to receive a downlink control information (DCI) message from the serving base station, wherein the DCI message includes a CBSR indicator; and
to select an indicated CBSR of the one or more CBSR using the CBSR indicator, wherein the one or more linear combination coefficients are determined according to the indicated CBSR.
19 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein one of the one or more CBSR limits a total number of the one or more linear combination coefficients to a predetermined number.
20 . An apparatus configured for wireless communication, the apparatus comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory coupled to the at least one processor,
wherein the at least one processor is configured:
to generate, by a base station, a channel state information (CSI) report configuration for one or more served user equipments (UEs), wherein the CSI report configuration includes configuration of a plurality of CSI-reference signal (CSI-RS) port groups, each CSI-RS port group of the plurality of CSI-RS port groups including one or more CSI-RS ports, and wherein each CSI-RS port group is associated with one or more codebook subset restrictions (CBSR), the one or more CBSR including a CBSR for wideband frequency domain basis linear combination coefficient and a CBSR for a plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients;
to receive, by the base station, a CSI report including one or more linear combination coefficients from the one or more served UEs based on channel measurements of one or more CSI-RS port groups of the plurality of CSI-RS port groups determined according to the one or more CBSR associated with the one or more CSI-RS port groups;
to determine, by the base station, a hybrid CSI-RS codebook using the plurality of CSI-RS port groups and the one or more linear combination coefficients; and
to transmit, by the base station, downlink data encoded with a precoding matrix selected from the hybrid CSI-RS codebook.
21 . The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the CSI report configuration further includes:
a CSI-RS port parameter configured to identify the one or more CSI-RS ports within each CSI-RS port group.
22 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the CSI-RS port parameter identifies the one or more CSI-RS ports as one of:
a same set of the one or more CSI-RS ports for each layer supported by each CSI-RS port group; or
a different set of the one or more CSI-RS ports for each layer.
23 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the CSI report configuration further includes:
a port selection identifier configured to identify a set of selected CSI-RS ports of the one or more CSI-RS ports for CSI reporting, wherein the port selection identifier includes one of:
a total number of selected CSI-RS ports applied proportionally to each CSI-RS port group; or
a per group selected port indicator identifying a per group number of selected CSI-RS ports per each CSI-RS port group.
24 . The apparatus of claim 20 ,
wherein the one or more linear combination coefficients of the CSI report includes a first set of wideband frequency domain basis linear combination coefficients determined according to the CBSR for the wideband frequency domain basis linear combination coefficient and a second set of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients determined according to the CBSR for the plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficient.
25 . The apparatus of claim 24 ,
wherein the a second set of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients is received as a feedback matrix in the CSI report having b rows and M columns, where b represents a number of ports of the one or more CSI-RS ports selected for CSI reporting and M represents a number of frequency domain bases selected for second set of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients, and wherein each coefficient of the second set of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients in a first column of the feedback matrix corresponds to a non-zero coefficient and one or more additional non-zero coefficients are provided in one or more entries in a second column through an M th column of the feedback matrix, and
wherein the CSI report further includes a coefficient bit map having b(M−1) bits, wherein the coefficient bit map indicates to the base station each of the one or more additional non-zero coefficients in the second column through the M th column of the feedback matrix.
26 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein at least one CBSR of the CBSR for the plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients restricts the frequency domain basis range to a subset of frequency domain basis hypotheses less than a total number of candidate frequency domain basis hypotheses.
27 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein each of the one or more CSI-RS ports of each CSI-RS port group associated with the CBSR for wideband frequency domain basis linear combination coefficient and each other of the one or more CSI-RS ports of each CSI-RS port group associated with the CBSR for the plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients use a different spatial domain precoder.
28 . The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein each of the one or more CBSR is associated with one or more of:
a rank indicator for each of the one or more CSI-RS ports; and
a corresponding layer supported by each of the one or more CSI-RS port groups.
29 . The apparatus of claim 20 , further including configuration of the at least one processor to transmit, by the base station, a downlink control information (DCI) message to the one or more served UEs, wherein the DCI message includes a CBSR indicator configured to identify an indicated CBSR of the one or more CBSR according to which the one or more linear combination coefficients are determined.
30 . The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein one of the one or more CBSR limits a total number of the one or more linear combination coefficients determined by each UE of the one or more served UEs to a predetermined number.
31 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
generating the CSI report based on a feedback matrix, wherein the feedback matrix includes a set of frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients of the one or more linear combination coefficients based on the channel measurements of a selected number of CSI-RS ports of an identified CSI-RS port group of the one or more CSI-RS port groups.
32 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the CBSR for wideband frequency domain basis linear combination coefficient restricts one CSI-RS port group to a first DFT vector defining a frequency basis and the CBSR for the plurality of subband frequency domain bases linear combination coefficients restricts at least one second CSI-RS port group to selection from a plurality of subband frequency domain bases.
33 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of CSI-RS port groups includes a first port group and a second port group each having a different amount of CSI-RS ports.