Method and apparatus for carrier-phase positioning with multiple frequencies
A system and a method are provided in which a user equipment (UE) in a network measures a first carrier phase based on a first reference signal at a first frequency, and a second carrier phase based on a second reference signal at a second frequency that is different from the first frequency. The UE performs a measurement based on the first carrier phase and the second carrier phase. The UE reports the measurement to a location management function (LMF) of the network.
1 . A method comprising:
transmitting, by a user equipment (UE) in a network, to a location management function (LMF) of the network, an indication of a maximum frequency difference between reference signals that the UE supports for a frequency-based carrier phase measurement (F-CPM),
measuring, by the UE, a first carrier phase based on a first reference signal at a first frequency, and a second carrier phase based on a second reference signal at a second frequency that is different from the first frequency;
performing a measurement, by the UE, based on the first carrier phase and the second carrier phase; and
reporting, from the UE, the measurement to the LMF.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining an initial position of the UE using a positioning technique;
determining an integer ambiguity at the initial position of the UE; and
determining a position of the UE in which the integer ambiguity is resolved using the measurement.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the UE further transmits at least one of UE ability to support F-CPM, a carrier phase measurement method supported by the UE, or a carrier phase measurement accuracy supported by the UE to the LMF.
4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, by the UE, via higher layer signaling, a measurement configuration indicating the first and second frequencies of the first and second reference signals; and
receiving, by the UE, via higher layer signaling, a measurement command to perform the measurement based on the first carrier phase and the second carrier phase.
5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, by the UE, the first and second reference signals.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second reference signals are positioning reference signals or sounding reference signals.
7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting, by the UE, the first reference signal at the first frequency; and
receiving, by the UE, the second reference signal at the second frequency.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a resource allocation of a carrier phase reference signal in the first and second reference signals occupies a single resource element in the frequency domain and continuous symbols in the time domain.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the UE comprises first and second receive antennas, and further comprising:
determining a position of the UE based on angles of arrival of the first and second reference signals at the first and second receive antennas.
10 . A user equipment (UE) in a network, the UE comprising:
a processor; and
a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:
transmit, to a location management function (LMF) of the network, an indication of a maximum frequency difference between reference signals that the UE supports for a frequency-based carrier phase measurement (F-CPM),
measure a first carrier phase based on a first reference signal at a first frequency, and a second carrier phase based on a second reference signal at a second frequency that is different from the first frequency;
perform a measurement based on the first carrier phase and the second carrier phase; and
report the measurement to the LMF.
11 . The UE of claim 10 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
determine an initial position of the UE using a positioning technique;
determine an integer ambiguity at the initial position of the UE; and
determine a position of the UE in which the integer ambiguity is resolved using the measurement.
12 . The UE of claim 10 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
further transmit at least one of UE ability to support F-CPM, a carrier phase measurement method supported by the UE, or a carrier phase measurement accuracy supported by the UE to the LMF.
13 . The UE of claim 10 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
receive, via higher layer signaling, a measurement configuration indicating the first and second frequencies of the first and second reference signals; and
receive, via higher layer signaling, a measurement command to perform the measuring of the measurement based on the first carrier phase and the second carrier phase.
14 . The UE of claim 10 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
receive the first and second reference signals.
15 . The UE of claim 10 , wherein the first and second reference signals are positioning reference signals or sounding reference signals.
16 . The UE of claim 10 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
transmit the first reference signal at the first frequency; and
receive the second reference signal at the second frequency.
17 . The UE of claim 10 , wherein a resource allocation of a carrier phase reference signal in the first and second reference signals occupies a single resource element in the frequency domain and continuous symbols in the time domain.
18 . The UE of claim 10 , wherein the UE comprises first and second receive antennas, and further comprising:
determining a position of the UE based on angles of arrival of the first and second reference signals at the first and second receive antennas.
19 . A system comprising:
a user equipment (UE) configured to transmit to a location management function (LMF) an indication of a maximum frequency difference between reference signals that the UE supports for carrier phase measurements, perform a measurement based on carrier phases from reference signals at different frequencies, and report the measurement; and
the LMF configured to receive the measurement and determine a location of the UE.