SARS-CoV-2 polypeptides
This document provides methods and materials related to selected severe acute respiratory distress coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) polypeptides. For example, this document provides vaccine compositions that contain one or more selected SARS-CoV-2 polypeptides provided herein and that have the ability to induce or increase immune responses against coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-2 within a mammal (e.g., a human).
1 . A substantially pure polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:75.
2 . A composition comprising the substantially pure polypeptide of claim 1 .
3 . The composition of claim 2 , wherein said composition comprises an adjuvant or an immunostimulatory molecule.
4 . The composition of claim 3 , wherein said adjuvant or immunostimulatory molecule is selected from the group consisting of a water in oil emulsion (e.g., Montanide 720, Montanide 51), Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA), Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant (IFA), a CpG oligonucleotide motif, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonists (e.g., MiT4, EmT4, AIT4, LiT4), aluminum sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum phosphate, aluminum potassium sulfate, monophosphoryl lipid A, aluminumphosphylate, MF59, AS03, AS04, AS03-like, AS04-like, AS01B-like, GM-CSF, Addavax, AddaS03, retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), lipid nanoparticles (e.g., LION), and GLA.
5 . The composition of claim 2 , wherein said polypeptide is presented on a virus-like particle (VLP).
6 . A method for increasing an immune response against a coronavirus in a mammal, wherein said method comprises administering to said mammal a composition comprising a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 75 or nucleic acid encoding said polypeptide.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein said coronavirus is a severe acute respiratory distress coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2).
8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein said composition comprises an adjuvant or an immunostimulatory molecule.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein said adjuvant or immunostimulatory molecule is selected from the group consisting of a water in oil emulsion (e.g., Montanide 720, Montanide 51), Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA), Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant (IFA), a CpG oligonucleotide motif, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonists (e.g., MiT4, EmT4, AlT4, LiT4), aluminum sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum phosphate, aluminum potassium sulfate, monophosphoryl lipid A, aluminumphosphylate, MF59, AS03, AS04, AS03-like, AS04-like, AS01B-like, GM-CSF, Addavax, AddaS03, retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), lipid nanoparticles (e.g., LION), and GLA.
10 . The method of claim 6 , wherein said polypeptide is presented on a virus-like particle (VLP).
11 . A method for treating a mammal at risk of developing a coronavirus infection, wherein said method comprises administering to said mammal a composition comprising a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:75 or nucleic acid encoding said polypeptide.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein said coronavirus infection is COVID-19.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein said composition comprises an adjuvant or an immunostimulatory molecule.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein said adjuvant or immunostimulatory molecule is selected from the group consisting of a water in oil emulsion (e.g., Montanide 720, Montanide 51), Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA), Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant (IFA), a CpG oligonucleotide motif, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonists (e.g., MiT4, EmT4, AlT4, LiT4), aluminum sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum phosphate, aluminum potassium sulfate, monophosphoryl lipid A, aluminumphosphylate, MF59, AS03, AS04, AS03-like, AS04-like, AS01B-like, GM-CSF, Addavax, AddaS03, retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), lipid nanoparticles (e.g., LION), and GLA.
15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein said polypeptide is presented on a virus-like particle (VLP).
16 . A method for treating a mammal having a coronavirus infection, wherein said method comprises administering to said mammal a composition comprising a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:75 or nucleic acid encoding said polypeptide.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein said coronavirus infection is COVID-19.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein said composition comprises an adjuvant or an immunostimulatory molecule.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein said adjuvant or immunostimulatory molecule is selected from the group consisting of a water in oil emulsion (e.g., Montanide 720, Montanide 51), Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA), Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant (IFA), a CpG oligonucleotide motif, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonists (e.g., MiT4, EmT4, AIT4, LiT4), aluminum sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum phosphate, aluminum potassium sulfate, monophosphoryl lipid A, aluminumphosphylate, MF59, AS03, AS04, AS03-like, AS04-like, AS01B-like, GM-CSF, Addavax, AddaS03, retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), lipid nanoparticles (e.g., LION), and GLA.
20 . The method of claim 16 , wherein said polypeptide is presented on a virus-like particle (VLP).