5G antenna housing with flame retardant properties
A 5G antenna and its 5G antenna housing includes: an outside shell made of a polymer composition containing a polymer selected from polyethylene (PE), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), ethylene based elastomer grafted polypropylene and a combination thereof; and glass fiber, and an flame retardant film (3) having a rating of at least VTM2 and placed on an inner surface of the outside shell such that the flame retardant film is between the outside shell and the 5G antenna.
1 . A 5G antenna housing for a 5G antenna, the 5G antenna housing comprising:
(a) an outside shell made of a polymer composition comprising at least:
a polymer selected from: polyethylene (PE), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), ethylene based elastomer, grafted polypropylene, and a combination thereof, and glass fiber, and
(b) a flame retardant film having a rating of at least VTM2 according to UL94 and placed on an inner surface of the outside shell, such that the flame retardant film can be between the outside shell and the 5G antenna,
wherein the 5G antenna housing has:
a high-current arc ignition of ≤3 determined according to UL746A,
a hot wire ignition of ≤3 determined according to ASTM D3874,
a flex modulus of >2000 MPa determined according to ISO178,
an IZOD impact at 23° C. of >10 KJ/m 2 determined according to ISO180,
an IZOD impact at −40° C. of >5 KJ/m 2 determined according to ISO180,
a color change (ΔE) after UV 1000 h determined according to ISO4892-2 of less than 50 according to GB 11186.2 on color-eye 7000A, and
wherein the 5G antenna housing passes a falling ball test carried out at a height of greater than or equal to 0.5 meter with a ball having a weight of greater than or equal to 200 grams.
2 . The 5G antenna housing according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the polymer composition is:
a polyethylene (PE) having an MFR of 0.1 to 100 dg/min as measured according to ISO1133 at 190° C. and 2.16 kg, or
a polycarbonate (PC) having an MFR of 0.1 to 100 dg/min as measured according to ISO1133 at 300° C. and 1.2 kg, or
the polymer is one or more of:
a polypropylene (PP) having a MFI of 0.1 to 75 dg/min, as measured according to ISO1133 at 230° C./2.16 kg, and a xylene soluble part of the polypropylene is 0.1 to 35 wt % as measured according to ISO16152:2005,
an ethylene based elastomer having a MFI of 0.2 to 36 dg/min, as measured according to ISO1133-1:2011 at 190° C./2.16 kg, or
a grafted polypropylene having a MFI of 150 to 600 dg/min, as measured according to ISO1133-1:2011 at 230° C./2.16 kg.
3 . The 5G antenna housing according to claim 2 , wherein
the polymer composition includes the polypropylene (PP) having the MFI of 0.1 to 75 dg/min, and an amount of the polypropylene is 29.6 to 79.8 wt % based on a total amount of the polymer composition.
4 . The 5G antenna housing according to claim 2 , wherein
the polymer composition includes the grafted polypropylene having the MFI of 150 to 600 dg/min, and an amount of the grafted polypropylene is 1.2 to 3 wt % based on the total amount of the polymer composition.
5 . The 5G antenna housing according to claim 2 , wherein
the polymer composition includes the ethylene based elastomer having the MFI of 0.2 to 36 dg/min, and an amount of the ethylene based elastomer is 3.2 to 28.3 wt % based on the total amount of the polymer composition.
6 . The 5G antenna housing according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the glass fiber is 17 to 40 wt % based on a total amount of the polymer composition.
7 . The 5G antenna housing according to claim 1 , wherein the flame retardant film is made of polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyphenylene ether, polyetherimide, polyamide, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, polysulfone, polyvinyl chloride, or a combination thereof.
8 . The 5G antenna housing according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the flame retardant film is between 0.01 millimeter and 1 millimeter.
9 . The 5G antenna housing according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the outside shell is between 1.0 millimeter and 4 millimeters.
10 . The 5G antenna housing according to claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the glass fiber is 100 μm to 20 mm.
11 . The 5G antenna housing according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition further comprises a pigment, the pigment comprising an inorganic zinc salt and/or an inorganic barium salt.
12 . A 5G base station comprising an antenna housing according to the claim 1 .
13 . A 5G antenna housing ( 1 ) comprising:
(a) an outside shell made of a polymer composition comprising at least:
a polymer selected from a polyethylene (PE), a polycarbonate (PC), a polypropylene (PP), an ethylene based elastomer, grafted polypropylene, and a combination thereof, and glass fiber, and
(b) a flame retardant film on the outside shell, the flame retardant film comprising a polymeric material and a flame retardant,
wherein the polymeric material in the flame retardant film is a polyvinyl chloride and the flame retardant is antimony trioxide, and wherein an amount of the polyvinyl chloride is 65 to 95 wt %, and an amount of the antimony trioxide is 3 to 15 wt %, each based on a total amount of the flame retardant film.
14 . A 5G antenna housing comprising:
(a) an outside shell made of a polymer composition comprising at least:
a polymer selected from a polyethylene (PE), a polycarbonate (PC), a polypropylene (PP), an ethylene based elastomer, grafted polypropylene, and a combination thereof, and glass fiber, and
(b) a flame retardant film on the outside shell, the flame retardant film comprising a polymeric material and a flame retardant,
wherein, the polymeric material in the flame retardant film is a blend of polyphenylene ether and a polystyrene and the flame retardant is melamine phosphate, wherein an amount of the polyphenylene ether is 45 to 75 wt %, an amount of the polystyrene is 3 to 10 wt %, and an amount of the melamine phosphate is 3 to 15 wt %, each based on a total amount of the flame retardant film.
15 . The 5G antenna housing of claim 14 , wherein the flame retardant further comprises aluminium diethylphosphinate, and an amount of the aluminium diethylphosphinate is 10 to 20 wt % based on a total amount of the flame retardant film.