Battery module
Systems and methods are provided for a battery module. A battery module includes a module housing configured to hold a cell stack comprising a plurality of battery cells. A busbar assembly having an electrically conductive busbar is configured for electrical connection to electrode leads of the battery cells. The busbar assembly includes a gas outlet configured for discharging gas generated within the plurality of battery cells in a direction away from the cell stack, and the module housing includes a venting member configured to vent the gas discharged from the gas outlet to an outside of the module housing.
1 . A battery module comprising:
a module housing configured to hold a cell stack comprising a plurality of battery cells, each of the plurality of battery cells including an electrode accommodating portion accommodating an electrode assembly therein, a sealing portion sealing at least a portion of a circumference of the electrode accommodating portion, and electrode leads electrically connected to the electrode assembly;
a busbar assembly having an electrically conductive busbar configured for electrical connection to the electrode leads of the battery cells; and
a filler covering at least a portion of the cell stack,
wherein the busbar assembly comprises a gas outlet configured for discharging gas generated within the plurality of battery cells in a direction away from the cell stack,
wherein the module housing comprises a venting member configured to vent the gas discharged from the gas outlet to an outside of the module housing,
wherein the filler fills a space between an inner side surface of the busbar assembly and the electrode accommodating portion of the plurality of battery cells provided to the cell stack in at least a part of a cross section perpendicular to a height direction of the plurality of battery cells,
in the space, the filler is in contact with the inner side surface of the busbar assembly, the electrode accommodating portion of the plurality of battery cells, and the sealing portion of battery cells adjacent to each other, respectively,
the gas outlet comprises a busbar outlet formed in the busbar,
the busbar further comprises a coupling hole structured to couple a first electrode lead with the busbar,
the busbar outlet has a shape having a width, wider than a width of the coupling hole in a width direction in which the plurality of battery cells are arranged, and
the busbar outlet and the coupling hole are disposed at different heights in a height direction of the plurality of battery cells, respectively, the height direction being a direction in which the coupling hole having a slit shape is extended.
2 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein a flow space in which the gas discharged from the gas outlet flows is formed between an outer side surface of the busbar assembly and an inner side surface of the module housing, and
the venting member is provided in a position corresponding to the flow space in the module housing.
3 . The battery module of claim 2 , wherein the flow space extends on a first plane, perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of each of the plurality of battery cells, and
the venting member is provided on one or both sides of the flow space in the module housing, based on an extending direction of the flow space.
4 . The battery module of claim 2 , wherein the venting member is provided on a surface of the module housing opposing the gas outlet.
5 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the busbar assembly further comprises an insulating support plate on which the busbar is installed,
the gas outlet is formed to pass through at least one of the support plate and the busbar.
6 . The battery module of claim 5 , wherein the gas outlet further comprises an insulator outlet formed in the support plate, and the busbar outlet communicates with the insulator outlet.
7 . The battery module of claim 6 , wherein a through-hole configured for a first electrode lead to pass is formed in the support plate to couple the first electrode lead to the busbar,
wherein the insulator outlet is integrally formed with the through-hole.
8 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the busbar outlet is integrally formed with the coupling hole.
9 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the filler is accommodated in at least a portion of a first space formed between the cell stack and the inner side surface of the busbar assembly.
10 . The battery module of claim 9 , wherein electrode leads are located on both end portions of each of the plurality of battery cells in a longitudinal direction of each of the plurality of battery cells,
wherein the busbar assembly is configured for coupling to the electrode leads on both end portions of each of the plurality of battery cells in the longitudinal direction, and
the first space is located on both sides of the plurality of battery cells in the longitudinal direction.
11 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the filler is accommodated in at least a portion of a second space formed between an upper side of the cell stack and an inner side surface of the module housing opposing the upper side of the cell stack.
12 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the filler is formed of a material having a heat resistant temperature of 100 degrees or more, or
wherein the filler comprises at least a portion of ceramic, graphite, alumina, or a heat-resistant plastic.
13 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the cell stack comprises a thermal propagation blocking member blocking diffusion of at least one of heat or flame between the plurality of battery cells.
14 . The battery module of claim 13 , wherein the thermal propagation blocking member is formed of a fire-resistant material and a heat-insulating material, or
wherein the thermal propagation blocking member comprises at least a portion of mica, kaolin, aerogel, silicone, or ceramic.
15 . The battery module of claim 13 , wherein the thermal propagation blocking member crosses a first space formed between the cell stack and the inner side surface of the busbar assembly, to be coupled to the busbar assembly.
16 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the venting member comprises a venting hole formed in the module housing.
17 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the venting member comprises a venting hole formed in the module housing, and a venting unit installed in the venting hole, and
wherein the venting member has a structure that is configured to be opened when gas is discharged.
18 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of battery cells is formed of a pouch-type secondary battery.