IP Library Granted Patent US 12,659,209
Granted Patent B2
US 12,659,209 · App. 18/168,808 · Granted Jun 16, 2026

Systems, devices, and methods for multi-band spread spectrum communication

Inventors: Hussein Moradi (Idaho Falls, ID); Thomas C. Sego (Idaho Falls, ID); Behrouz Farhang (Salt Lake City, UT)
Assignee: Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC
H04L27/26416H04B1/69
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,659,209
App. No.
18/168,808
Granted
Jun 16, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems, devices, and methods are described for multi-band spread spectrum communication. A communication system, which may include any number of communication nodes, may include a first communication node including a dedicated first number of subcarrier bands, and a second communication node including a dedicated second number of subcarrier bands. The first communication node may be configured to transmit a link request to the second communication node over the first number of subcarrier bands, and the second communication node may be configured to transmit another link request to the first communication node over the second number of subcarrier bands.

Claims (38)

1 . A communication system, comprising:

a network including a number of communication nodes including at least:

a first communication node including a dedicated first number of subcarrier bands; and

a second communication node including a dedicated second number of subcarrier bands;

wherein the first communication node is configured to transmit link requests to other nodes of the network over the dedicated first number of subcarrier bands, and the second communication node is configured to transmit link requests to other nodes of the network over the dedicated second number of subcarrier bands.

2 . The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the first communication node is configured to monitor the dedicated second number of subcarrier bands for link requests transmitted from the second communication node, and the second communication node is configured to monitor the dedicated first number of subcarrier bands for link requests transmitted from the first communication node.

3 . The communication system of claim 1 , wherein, in response to establishing a link via multi-band link establishment (MBLE), the first communication node and the second communication node are configured to communicate via a legacy compatible waveform, or filter bank multi-carrier spread spectrum (FBMC-SS).

4 . A communication system, comprising:

a number of communication nodes, each communication node of the number of communication nodes including a number of dedicated subcarrier bands that other communication nodes of the number of communications nodes use to send link requests to the communication node.

5 . The communication system of claim 4 , wherein a communication node of the number of communication nodes is configured to listen for link requests on its dedicated subcarrier bands.

6 . The communication system of claim 4 , wherein at least one node of the number of communication nodes includes

a transceiver configured to transmit a filter bank multi-carrier spread spectrum (FBMC-SS) signal, the transceiver including a pulse-shaping filter including a number of non-contiguous subcarrier bands.

7 . The communication system of claim 6 , wherein spacing between center frequencies of the number of non-contiguous subcarrier bands is arbitrary.

8 . The communication system of claim 6 , wherein the transceiver includes a receiver comprising a matched filter configured to normalize energy of a signal at each of the number of non-contiguous subcarrier bands to a fixed value prior to adding signals of the number of non-contiguous subcarrier bands.

9 . The communication system of claim 6 , wherein a packet of the FBMC-SS signal includes a preamble including a number of periods of a symbol sequence.

10 . A method, comprising:

transmitting, via a first communication device, a link request to a second communication device over a number of subcarrier bands assigned to the first communication device; and

monitoring, via the first communication device, a different number of subcarrier bands assigned to a second communication device for another link request transmitted to the first communication device.

11 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising receiving, at the first communication device and via the number of subcarrier bands, a response to the link request.

12 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising generating, via the first communication device or the second communication device, a filter bank multi-carrier spread spectrum (FBMC-SS) signal via a pulse-shaping filter including a number of non-contiguous subcarrier bands.

13 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

generating, via the first communication device, a filter bank multi-carrier spread spectrum (FBMC-SS) signal via a pulse-shaping filter including a number of non-contiguous subcarrier bands; and

transmitting the FBMC-SS signal.

14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising normalizing energy of a number of signals associated with the number of non-contiguous subcarrier bands to a fixed value prior to adding the number of signals at a receiver side.

15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein transmitting the FBMC-SS signal comprises transmitting the FBMC-SS signal having a preamble including a number of periods of a symbol sequence.

16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

receiving the FBMC-SS signal; and

filtering the FBMC-SS signal via a normalized matched filter including a matched version of the symbol sequence.

17 . A method, comprising:

transmitting, via a first communication device, a link request to a second communication device over a first number of subcarrier bands assigned to the first communication device; and

monitoring, via the first communication device, the first number of subcarrier bands, a link response transmitted from the second communication device.

18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising receiving, via the second communication device, the link request sent via the first number of subcarrier bands.

19 . A communication system, comprising:

a network including a number of communication nodes including at least:

a first communication node including a dedicated first number of subcarrier bands; and

a second communication node including a dedicated second number of subcarrier bands;

wherein the first communication node is configured to receive link requests from other communication nodes of the network via the dedicated first number of subcarrier bands, and the second communication node is configured to receive link requests from other communication nodes of the network via the dedicated second number of subcarrier bands.

20 . The communication system of claim 19 , wherein the first communication node is configured to monitor its dedicated first number of subcarrier bands for link requests and/or link responses sent to the first communication node, and the second communication node is configured to monitor its dedicated second number of subcarrier bands for link requests and/or link responses sent to the second communication node.

Assignments (1)
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Jun 21, 2023
From: BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE, LLC
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 064049/0318 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63268030 · Feb 15, 2022
Related Publication 20230261922A1 · Aug 17, 2023
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