IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,659,875
Granted Patent B2
US 12,659,875 · App. 18/340,630 · Granted Jun 16, 2026

Priority-aware transmit power control

Inventors: Narasimhamurthy Vempati (Hyderabad, IN); Michael Siddhartha Arputharaj (Hyderabad, IN); Venkatesh Sasanapuri (Hyderabad, IN); Kaushik Bhattacharya (Hyderabad, IN); Suman Chakraborty (Hyderabad, IN); Rajeev Kumar Singh (Hyderabad, IN); Imran Ansari (Hyderabad, IN); Shankar J (Hyderabad, IN)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W52/281H04W52/34H04W52/367
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,659,875
App. No.
18/340,630
Granted
Jun 16, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for a priority-aware transmit power control in compliance with a radio frequency (RF) exposure limit. An example method of wireless communication includes obtaining a transmit power budget for a time interval. The method further includes obtaining at least a first packet having a first priority and a second packet having a second priority lower than the first priority for transmission in the time interval. The method further includes determining a first transmit power for a first signal representing at least the first packet based at least in part on the transmit power budget, the first priority, and a time elapsed in the time interval. The method further includes transmitting the first signal representing at least the first packet at the determined first transmit power.

Claims (74)

1 . A method of wireless communication by a wireless device, comprising:

obtaining a transmit power budget for a time interval;

obtaining at least a first packet having a first priority and a second packet having a second priority lower than the first priority for transmission in the time interval;

determining a first transmit power for a first signal representing at least the first packet based at least in part on the transmit power budget, the first priority, and a time elapsed in the time interval; and

transmitting the first signal representing at least the first packet at the determined first transmit power.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the first transmit power comprises adjusting a distribution of the transmit power budget to the first packet based at least in part on the time elapsed in the time interval.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the first transmit power comprises:

determining that the time elapsed in the time interval is less than a time threshold;

determining a transmit power margin is available for the first packet in the time interval in response to the time elapsed being less than the time threshold;

increasing a second transmit power allocated to the first packet by an adjustment factor in response to the transmit power margin being available; and

selecting a level for the first transmit power that is less than or equal to the increased second transmit power.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the time threshold includes a duration corresponding to a portion of the time interval.

5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the portion is in a range from 40% to 60% of the time interval.

6 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the transmit power margin is available when a time-averaged transmit power of one or more transmissions in the time interval is less than or equal to a transmit power threshold.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the transmit power threshold is equal to a sum of a time-averaged transmit power limit and a power margin.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the first transmit power comprises:

determining the time elapsed in the time interval is greater than or equal to a time threshold;

determining a transmit power margin is available for the first packet in the time interval in response to the time elapsed being greater than or equal to the time threshold;

increasing a second transmit power allocated to the first packet by an adjustment factor in response to the transmit power margin being available; and

selecting a level for the first transmit power that is less than or equal to the increased second transmit power.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the first transmit power comprises:

determining the time elapsed in the time interval is greater than or equal to a time threshold;

determining a transmit power margin is unavailable for the first packet in the time interval in response to the time elapsed being greater than or equal to the time threshold;

adjusting a second transmit power allocated to the first packet based at least in part on a duty cycle associated with one or more transmissions in the time interval; and

selecting a level for the first transmit power that is less than or equal to the adjusted second transmit power.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein adjusting the second transmit power comprises:

determining a number of one or more future packets for a time remaining in the time interval is greater than a packet threshold; and

decreasing the second transmit power by an adjustment factor in response to the number being greater than the packet threshold.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein determining the number of the one or more future packets comprises:

determining the number of the one or more future packets based at least in part on a number of one or more packets sent in the time interval and the time remaining in the time interval; and

selecting a smallest value, as the number of the one or more future packets, among the number of the one or more future packets and a number of packets in a queue for transmission.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first priority corresponds to a quality of service specification, a traffic identifier, or a particular packet type.

13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first priority corresponds to voice traffic or video traffic.

14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first priority corresponds to a particular service including voice traffic, video traffic, video conferencing traffic, gaming traffic, virtual reality traffic, augmented reality traffic, or a combination thereof.

15 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a second transmit power for a second signal representing at least the second packet based at least in part on the second priority and the transmit power budget; and

transmitting the second signal at the determined second transmit power.

16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmit power budget indicates a maximum allowed transmit power to use for the time interval within a time averaging time window in compliance with a time-averaged radio frequency (RF) exposure limit.

17 . An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

memory for storing instructions; and

one or more processors coupled to the memory and configured, individually or collectively, to execute the instructions to cause the one or more processors to:

obtain a transmit power budget for a time interval,

obtain at least a first packet having a first priority and a second packet having a second priority lower than the first priority for transmission in the time interval,

determine a first transmit power for a first signal representing at least the first packet based at least in part on the transmit power budget, the first priority, and a time elapsed in the time interval, and

control transmission of the first signal representing at least the first packet at the determined first transmit power.

18 . The apparatus of claim 17 , further comprising a transmitter configured to transmit the first signal at the determined first transmit power, wherein to determine the first transmit power, the one or more processors are configured, individually or collectively, to execute the instructions to further cause the one or more processors to adjust a distribution of the transmit power budget to the first packet based at least in part on the time elapsed in the time interval.

19 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein to determine the first transmit power, the one or more processors are configured, individually or collectively, to execute the instructions to cause the one or more processors to:

determine that the time elapsed in the time interval is less than a time threshold,

determine a transmit power margin is available for the first packet in the time interval in response to the time elapsed being less than the time threshold,

increase a second transmit power allocated to the first packet by an adjustment factor in response to the transmit power margin being available, and

select a level for the first transmit power that is less than or equal to the increased second transmit power.

20 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the time threshold includes a duration corresponding to a portion of the time interval.

21 . The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the portion is in a range from 40% to 60% of the time interval.

22 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the transmit power margin is available when a time-averaged transmit power of one or more transmissions in the time interval is less than or equal to a transmit power threshold.

23 . The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the transmit power threshold is equal to a sum of a time-averaged transmit power limit and a power margin.

24 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein to determine the first transmit power, the one or more processors are configured, individually or collectively, to execute the instructions to cause the one or more processors to:

determine the time elapsed in the time interval is greater than or equal to a time threshold;

determine a transmit power margin is available for the first packet in the time interval in response to the time elapsed being greater than or equal to the time threshold;

increase a second transmit power allocated to the first packet by an adjustment factor in response to the transmit power margin being available; and

select a level for the first transmit power that is less than or equal to the increased second transmit power.

25 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein to determine the first transmit power, the one or more processors are configured, individually or collectively, to execute the instructions to cause the one or more processors to:

determine the time elapsed in the time interval is greater than or equal to a time threshold;

determine a transmit power margin is unavailable for the first packet in the time interval in response to the time elapsed being greater than or equal to the time threshold;

adjust a second transmit power allocated to the first packet based at least in part on a duty cycle associated with one or more transmissions in the time interval; and

select a level for the first transmit power that is less than or equal to the adjusted second transmit power.

26 . The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein to adjust the second transmit power, the one or more processors are configured, individually or collectively, to execute the instructions to cause the one or more processors to:

determine a number of one or more future packets for a time remaining in the time interval is greater than a packet threshold; and

decrease the second transmit power by an adjustment factor in response to the number being greater than the packet threshold.

27 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein to determine the number of the one or more future packets, the one or more processors are configured, individually or collectively, to execute the instructions to cause the one or more processors to:

determine the number of the one or more future packets based at least in part on a number of one or more packets sent in the time interval and the time remaining in the time interval; and

select a smallest value, as the number of the one or more future packets, among the number of the one or more future packets and a number of packets in a queue for transmission.

28 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first priority corresponds to a quality of service specification, a traffic identifier, or a particular packet type.

29 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first priority corresponds to a particular service including voice traffic, video traffic, video conferencing traffic, gaming traffic, virtual reality traffic, augmented reality traffic, or a combination thereof.

30 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the transmit power budget indicates a maximum allowed transmit power to use for the time interval within a time averaging time window in compliance with a time-averaged radio frequency (RF) exposure limit.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 17, 2023
From: VEMPATI, NARASIMHAMURTHY; ARPUTHARAJ, MICHAEL SIDDHARTHA; SASANAPURI, VENKATESH; BHATTACHARYA, KAUSHIK; CHAKRABORTY, SUMAN; SINGH, RAJEEV KUMAR; ANSARI, IMRAN; J, SHANKAR
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 064287/0312 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240430817A1 · Dec 26, 2024
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