IP Library Granted Patent US 12,672,974
Granted Patent B2
US 12,672,974 · App. 18/958,346 · Granted Jul 7, 2026

Hinge assembly for an orthopedic device

Inventors: Henry Hsu (Foothill Ranch, CA); Tim McMorrow (Foothill Ranch, CA)
Assignee: OSSUR ICELAND EHF
A61F5/0102A61F5/0123A61F2005/0139
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,672,974
App. No.
18/958,346
Filed
Nov 25, 2024
Granted
Jul 7, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
3786
USPC
602/16
Abstract

An orthopedic device has a hinge assembly including: a first hinge arm having a first longitudinal axis, and defining a first end portion having a first opening defining a first axis so the first hinge arm is pivotable about the axis; a second hinge arm having a second longitudinal axis, and defining a second end portion having a second opening defining a second axis and the second hinge arm is pivotable about the second axis. When the first and second longitudinal axes are coaxial, the second opening is arranged along a third longitudinal axis parallel to the first and second longitudinal axes and offset by a distance. The orthopedic device includes additional features including frame components and liner, contoured and formed geometrically with materials providing an improved fit.

Claims (24)

1 . A knee brace having a longitudinal, central vertical axis, comprising:

a first frame component adapted to secure to a user's upper leg and correspond to a femur;

a second frame component adapted to secure about a user's lower leg and correspond to a tibia;

a hinge assembly connecting the first frame component to the second frame component;

wherein the hinge assembly is integrally formed from first and second end portions of the first and second frame components, respectively;

wherein the first frame component defines first and second struts, and a first mast, the first mast being rigid and depending centrally from a first central segment extending between the first and second struts;

wherein the second frame component defines third and fourth struts, and a second mast, the second mast being rigid and depending centrally from a second central segment extending between the third and fourth struts;

wherein the first and second frame components are configured to laterally sway from the vertical central axis, the first and second masts are angled relative to the vertical central axis;

wherein the first and second masts are arranged at first and second angles, respectively, at 3°±1.0° from the vertical central axis.

2 . The knee brace of claim 1 , wherein the first frame component and the second frame are constructed from a long fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material.

3 . The knee brace of claim 2 , wherein long fibers in the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material are carbon and form 40% of the long fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material.

4 . The knee brace of claim 1 , wherein the first frame component defines first and second struts, the hinge assembly includes first and second hinge arms that are continuously formed without interruption from a same material with the first and second struts, respectively, with the material blending across the first and second struts to the first and second hinge arms, respectively.

5 . The knee brace of claim 4 , wherein the second frame component defines third and fourth struts, the hinge assembly includes third and fourth hinge arms that are continuously formed without interruption with the third and fourth struts, wherein the first and third hinge arms, and the second and fourth hinge arms, are oriented at 15° to 25° relative to a vertical plane.

6 . The knee brace of claim 1 , wherein the first frame component defines first and second arms extending generally horizontally from the first mast a distance from the first central segment and relative to the vertical central axis.

7 . The knee brace of claim 6 , wherein the first mast leans into the first and second arms by transitioning from greater rigidity at the first mast to reduced rigidity at the first and second arms.

8 . The knee brace of claim 7 , wherein the first and second arms are adapted to extend or rotate less than a quarter of a circumference of a user's leg, less than 60° from the vertical central axis.

9 . The knee brace of claim 6 , wherein the first mast tapers in thickness in a horizontal direction toward a peripheral edge.

10 . The knee brace of claim 6 , wherein a thickness of the first and second arms varies from distal to proximal directions relative to the vertical central axis.

11 . The knee brace of claim 6 , wherein a thickness of the first and second arms tapers away from the first mast, as the first and second arms are thinner as they extend from the first mast thereby being more flexible than the first mast.

12 . The knee brace of claim 6 , wherein the first arm has thickened a first edge portion and a second edge portion with a center portion between the first and second edge portions thinner than the first and second edge portions.

13 . The knee brace of claim 12 , wherein the center portion is recessed relative to the first and second edge portions.

14 . The knee brace of claim 1 , wherein the first mast is rigid and has a tapered thickness greater at a distal end whereas the greater thickness blends into the first central segment compared to a proximal end of the first mast.

15 . The knee brace of claim 1 , wherein the first mast defines a crescent-shaped relief edge at a proximal end whereat a thickness of the first mast at the proximal end is substantially less than a thickness of the first mast at a distal end.

16 . The knee brace of claim 1 , further comprising at least one D-ring connected to at least one of the first and second frame components, wherein at least one of the first and second frame components defines a contoured recess configured to limit an extent by which the D-ring rotates such that the D-ring is supported by and exerts forces against a surface of the at least one of the first and second frame components.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 25, 2024
From: HSU, HENRY; MCMORROW, TIM
To: OSSUR ICELAND EHF
Reel/Frame 069397/0136 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 16831392 · Mar 26, 2020
Provisional Application 62823847 · Mar 26, 2019
Related Publication 20250082485A1 · Mar 13, 2025
References Cited (284)
US 1390915A · Loth · 1921 [cited by applicant]
US 2531486A · Weber · 1950 [cited by applicant]
US 2883982A · Rainey · 1959 [cited by applicant]
US 3030634A · Bair · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3099488A · Salvo et al. · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3259910A · Gustave · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3387305A · Shafer · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3669105A · Castiglia · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3779654A · Horne · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3785372A · Craig · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3817244A · Taylor · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3900898A · Ackerman · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3901223A · May · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3902482A · Taylor · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3923047A · Chant · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3928872A · Johnson · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3958569A · Vosburgh · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4068312A · Ledesma · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4088130A · Applegate · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4136404A · Lange · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4169467A · Rabischong et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4241730A · Helfet · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4271831A · Deibert · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4361142A · Lewis et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4372298A · Lerman · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4381769A · Erichsen et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US D269379S · Bledsoe · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4407276A · Bledsoe · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4428369A · Peckham et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4487200A · Feanny et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4489718A · Martin · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4493316A · Reed et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4494534A · Hutson · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4503846A · Martin · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4520804A · Digeorge · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4523585A · Lamb et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4524764A · Miller et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4554913A · Womack et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US D284702S · Castillo · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4599748A · Garcia · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4599998A · Castillo · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4603690A · Skeen · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4614181A · Karlsson · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4614454A · Kassai · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4620532A · Housewerth · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4621624A · Rayboy · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4628916A · Lerman et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4633867A · Kausek et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4665905A · Brown · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4681097A · Pansiera · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4697583A · Mason et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4699129A · Aeserude et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4715363A · Detty · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4723539A · Townsend · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4732143A · Kausek et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4753240A · Sparks · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US D298568S · Womack et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4791916A · Paez · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4802372A · Harrod et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4803975A · Meyers · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4821707A · Audette · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4854308A · Drillio · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4856501A · Castillo et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4886054A · Castillo et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4890607A · Townsend · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4938207A · Vargo · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4940044A · Castillo · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4961416A · Moore et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4964402A · Grim et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4966133A · Kausek · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4986264A · Miller · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4991571A · Kausek · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5000169A · Swicegood et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5005565A · Fratesi · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5022391A · Weidenburner · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5025782A · Salerno · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US D318736S · Castillo · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5031606A · Ring, Sr. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5038763A · Wiggins · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5038765A · Young et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5062858A · Broeck et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5063916A · France et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5072970A · Dandy, III et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5078127A · Daneman et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5107823A · Fratesi · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5121742A · Engen · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5131385A · Kuehnegger · 1992 [cited by examiner]
US 5131684A · Dandy, III et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5131685A · Dandy, III et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5135469A · Castillo · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5168865A · Radcliffe et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5222733A · Brunty · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5230696A · Silver et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5230697A · Castillo et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5259832A · Townsend · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5288287A · Castillo · 1994 [cited by examiner]
US D346028S · Lengyel · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5333604A · Green et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5334135A · Grim et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5356370A · Fleming · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5372572A · Tamagni · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5376134A · Biedermann · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US RE34818E · Daneman et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US D357070S · Castillo · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5403002A · Brunty · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5443444A · Pruyssers · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5445602A · Grim et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US D367536S · Kilbey · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5490822A · Biedermann · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US D370261S · Kilbey · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US D370533S · Kilbey · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5554104A · Grim · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5641322A · Silver et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5658243A · Miller et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5662596A · Young · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5674188A · Young · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5693007A · Townsend · 1997 [cited by examiner]
US 5695452A · Grim et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5713837A · Grim et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5716335A · Iglesias et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5741221A · Wetz et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5743865A · Townsend · 1998 [cited by examiner]
US 5766140A · Tillinghast, III et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5772618A · Mason et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5782780A · Mason et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5792084A · Wilson et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5794261A · Hefling · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5807294A · Cawley et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5823931A · Gilmour · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5865777A · Detty · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5891071A · Stearns et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5921946A · Tillinghast et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5951504A · Iglesias et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D416624S · Nauert · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6001075A · Clemens et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6024712A · Iglesias et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6027466A · Diefenbacher et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6074355A · Bartlett · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US D431295S · Rothenburg · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6129689A · Dibello · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US D433756S · Castillo · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6205583B1 · Beland · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US RE37297E · Smith, III · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6290664B1 · Nauert · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D451644S · Fujimoto et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6393610B1 · Parks · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6402711B1 · Nauert · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US D463886S · Cantu, Jr. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6461318B2 · Freeman et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6464657B1 · Castillo · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6500139B1 · Townsend et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6540709B1 · Smits · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6676617B1 · Miller · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6689080B2 · Castillo · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6736567B1 · Dibello · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6740054B2 · Stearns · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6752775B2 · Seligman et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6793641B2 · Freeman et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6796951B2 · Freeman et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US D501690S · Chen · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6875187B2 · Castillo · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6878126B2 · Nelson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D504981S · Vanderhoef · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6890314B2 · Seligman · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6988999B1 · Lin · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US D517248S · Castillo et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7044925B2 · Castillo et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7059329B2 · Mason · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 7189212B2 · Popp et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7235058B2 · Doty et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7311686B1 · Iglesias et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7311687B2 · Hoffmeier et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US D558884S · Ingimundarson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US D577282S · Gazaui · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7507215B2 · Ryan · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7534219B2 · Stearns · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7544174B2 · Nathanson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7578799B2 · Thorsteinsson et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7662119B2 · DeToro et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7682322B2 · Engelman · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7699798B2 · Coligado · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7722555B2 · Doty et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7749183B2 · Ingimundarson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7762972B2 · Cho · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7811242B2 · Seligman · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7967765B2 · Nathanson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7985193B2 · Thorsteinsson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8043243B2 · Nathanson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8048013B2 · Ingimundarson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8062242B2 · Ceriani et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8202325B2 · Albrecht-Laatsch et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8287476B2 · Bettiol · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8292838B2 · Ingimundarson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8795212B2 · Seligman · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8864692B2 · Ingimundarson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8939924B1 · Paulos · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8979782B2 · Romo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9125730B2 · Ingimundarson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9220625B2 · Ingimundarson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9345605B2 · Dunn et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9668903B2 · Hsu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9788986B2 · Dunn · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10588770B2 · Brookover et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 12178729B2 · Hsu · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20020107462A1 · Freeman et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020107464A1 · Castillo · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020183674A1 · Castillo · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20040002674A1 · Sterling · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040019949A1 · Crockett · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040054307A1 · Mason et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040097859A1 · Stearns · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040167452A1 · Mason et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050148915A1 · Nathanson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050148918A1 · Nathanson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050165338A1 · Iglesias et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050192523A1 · Knecht et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060009722A1 · Seligman · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060100561A1 · Gilmour · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060135901A1 · Ingimundarson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060135903A1 · Ingimundarson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060167394A1 · Ceriani et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060167396A1 · Berger · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060173392A1 · Turrini et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060287624A1 · Popp et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070225824A1 · Einarsson · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070293798A1 · Hu et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080108922A1 · Castillo et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080188784A1 · Ceriani et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090030356A1 · Maloney · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090182254A1 · Cho · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090299244A1 · Chiang et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100049108A1 · Paez · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100286579A1 · Bettiol · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110152736A1 · Ng · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120059296A1 · Kompa · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120271211A1 · Bledsoe · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130331754A1 · Dunn et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140094351A1 · Cersonsky · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140207040A1 · Ingimundarson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140330393A1 · Ward et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150038889A1 · Mason et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150223958A1 · Dunn · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150267450A1 · Chiang · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150374530A1 · Bosshard et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160008157A1 · Brookover et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160038327A1 · Mason et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160058596A1 · Chiang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160143763A1 · Hsu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160278947A1 · Martin · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170110937A1 · Billings · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170119569A1 · Hsu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170298981A1 · Asgeirsson · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180153711A1 · Hsu et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
AU 2005203062A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
DE 29823435U1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
EP 0070411A1 · 1983 [cited by applicant]
EP 0327286A2 · 1989 [cited by applicant]
EP 0382976A1 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
EP 0413424A1 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
EP 0454186A2 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
EP 0546330A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
EP 0615734A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
EP 0693276A1 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
EP 1010409A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
EP 1388330A1 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
EP 1639970A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
EP 2345393A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 2823792A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
GB 190626961A · 1907 [cited by applicant]
WO 9014807A1 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
WO 9939668A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO 0110360A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO 2004078078A1 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009092798A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014067698A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015157723A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016100791A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017075143A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
Innovation Sports, Products, Knee, OTS “Aspire”, 1 page, available at least as early as Feb. 12, 2007. [cited by applicant]
Innovation Sports, Products, Knee, OTS “Edge”, 1 page, available at least as early as Feb. 12, 2007. [cited by applicant]
Innovation Sports, Products, Knee, OTS “Morph”, 1 page, available at least as early as Feb. 12, 2007. [cited by applicant]
Innovation Sports, Products, Knee, OTS “PCL”, 1 page, available at least as early as Feb. 12, 2007. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report from PCT Application No. PCT/US2020/024984, Aug. 18, 2020. [cited by applicant]
National Cancer Institute, “Anatomical Terminology”, retrieved on Jul. 27, 2022, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]