Strip element for an absorbent hygiene article
The present disclosure relates to a strip element configured to be internally or externally, fixedly or removably provided to an absorbent hygiene article, such as a diaper. The strip element comprises at least one sensing element for obtaining excretion-related information in a hygiene article such as a diaper, the sensing element having a capacitor electrode, a signal line, and a ground element such as a ground electrode and/or ground line. The capacitor electrode and the ground element are for measuring an impedance. The capacitor electrode is electrically connected to the signal line. The sensing element further comprises a shielding component provided between the signal line and the ground element. The strip element is configured such that an electric potential of the shielding component synchronously oscillates with an electric potential of the signal line.
1 . A strip element configured to be internally or externally, fixedly or removably provided to an absorbent hygiene article, the strip element comprising at least a first sensing element for measuring an impedance, the first sensing element having a capacitor electrode, a signal line, and a ground element,
wherein the capacitor electrode is electrically connected to the signal line,
wherein the first sensing element further comprises a shielding component provided between the signal line and the ground element, and
wherein the strip element is configured such that an electric potential of the shielding component synchronously oscillates with an electric potential of the signal line.
2 . The strip element of claim 1 , further comprising a second sensing element for measuring an impedance, the second sensing element having a second capacitor electrode, a second signal line, and a second ground element,
wherein the second capacitor electrode is electrically connected to the second signal line,
wherein the second sensing element further comprises a second shielding component provided between the second signal line and the second ground element, and
wherein the strip element is configured such that an electric potential of the second shielding component synchronously oscillates with an electric potential of the second signal line.
3 . The strip element of claim 2 , wherein the first shielding component and the second shielding component are electrically connected to each other.
4 . The strip element of claim 1 , wherein the ground element comprises a ground electrode and a ground line electrically connected thereto, and wherein the shielding component is provided between the signal line and the ground electrode, and also between the signal line and the ground line.
5 . The strip element of claim 1 , wherein the shielding component is, at least partially, provided between the capacitor electrode and the signal line.
6 . The strip element of claim 1 , wherein the shielding component comprises an opening in which a portion of the signal line is provided so as to be guided from a first side of the shielding component to a second side of the shielding component, the first side being a side in which the capacitor electrode is provided.
7 . The strip element of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of layers including first to third layers stacked in numerical order, the first layer including at least one of, optionally both of the ground electrode and the capacitor electrode, the second layer including the shielding component, and the third layer including at least parts of the signal line, the first to third layers optionally being substantially parallel.
8 . The strip element of claim 7 , wherein an insulating layer is provided between the first layer and the second layer, and between the second layer and the third layer.
9 . The strip element of claim 7 , wherein the first to third layers are layers of a flexible printed circuit board.
10 . The strip element of claim 9 , wherein the flexible printed circuit board comprises at least one of: polyimide; polyester; polytetrafluoroethylene; aramid; and polyethylene naphthalate.
11 . The strip element of claim 9 , wherein the flexible printed circuit board comprises the first sensing element and the second sensing element.
12 . The strip element of claim 1 , wherein the shielding component is continuously provided between the ground element and the signal line such that there is no portion of the sensing element in which the shielding component is not provided between the ground element and the signal line, the ground element optionally including a ground electrode and a ground line.
13 . The strip element of claim 1 , wherein the ground element comprises a ground electrode and a ground line electrically connected thereto, wherein the shielding component is continuously provided between the ground electrode and the signal line such that there is no portion of the sensing element in which the shielding component is not provided between the ground electrode and the signal line, and wherein the shielding component is optionally not provided between the ground line and the signal line.
14 . A use of the strip element of claim 1 , wherein the sensing element is attached to a garment facing surface of an absorbent hygiene article, and wherein the first layer is provided closer to the garment facing surface than the second layer and/or the third layer.
15 . A strip element configured to be internally or externally, fixedly or removably provided to an absorbent hygiene article, the strip element comprising a sensing element for measuring an impedance, the sensing element having a capacitor electrode, a signal line, and a ground element,
wherein the capacitor electrode is electrically connected to the signal line,
wherein the first sensing element further comprises a shielding component provided between the signal line and the ground element, and
wherein the strip element is configured such that an electric potential of the shielding component synchronously oscillates with an electric potential of the signal line
wherein one of the capacitor electrode and the ground element is provided so as to form an open or a closed loop around the other one of the capacitor electrode and the ground element.
16 . The strip element of claim 15 , wherein a ground electrode of the ground element is formed so as to form an open or closed loop around the capacitor electrode.
17 . The strip element of claim 15 wherein a ground electrode of the ground element is provided in a first layer of a flexible printed circuit board, wherein the capacitor electrode is provided in a layer of the flexible printed circuit board, and wherein the first layer comprising the ground electrode and the layer comprising the capacitor electrode are optionally the same layers.
18 . A hygiene system comprising an absorbent hygiene article, and the strip element of claim 1 , the strip element being attached or removably attachable to a garment facing surface of the absorbent hygiene article, wherein the hygiene system is configured such that no galvanic contact is establishable between any one of the at least two sensing elements and a liquid to be absorbed by the absorbent hygiene article.
19 . The hygiene system of claim 18 , wherein the absorbent hygiene article comprises a first indication means for indicating, to a user, a first designated location for attaching the strip element to a garment facing surface the absorbent hygiene article.
20 . The hygiene system of claim 19 , wherein the absorbent hygiene article further comprises a second indication means for indicating, to a user, a second designated location for attaching the strip element to a garment facing surface of the absorbent hygiene article.