Multiple wound rotor for electric machine
An electric machine including a stator having a plurality of stator windings configured for generating a magnetic field and a rotor configured for rotating within the stator according to a torque induced by the magnetic field. The rotor includes a plurality of electrically independent rotor winding sets wrapped around each of a plurality of circumferentially spaced rotor protrusions. The electric machine further includes a power transfer circuit operable for independently controlling electrical excitation of the rotor winding sets. The electric machine further includes a cooling system for dissipating heat way from the rotor winding sets.
1 . An electric machine, comprising:
a stator including a plurality of stator windings configured for generating a magnetic field;
a rotor configured for rotating within the stator according to a torque induced by the magnetic field, the rotor including a plurality of electrically independent rotor winding sets wrapped around each of a plurality of circumferentially spaced rotor protrusions; and
a power transfer circuit operable for independently controlling electrical excitation of the rotor winding sets, wherein the rotor winding sets include an inner set and an outer set, with the power transfer circuit operable for providing an inner current operable for electrically exciting the inner set and an outer current operable for electrically exciting the outer set.
2 . The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein:
the inner sets include a plurality of inner conducting coils and the outer sets include a plurality of outer conducting coils, with the inner and outer conducting coils being wrapped around the rotor protrusions with an equal quantity of turns.
3 . The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein:
the inner sets include a plurality of inner conducting coils and the outer sets include a plurality of outer conducting coils, with the inner and outer conducting coils being wrapped around the rotor protrusions with an unequal quantity of turns.
4 . The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein:
the inner sets include a plurality of inner conducting coils and the outer sets include a plurality of outer conducting coils, with the inner and outer conducting coils being composed of the same material.
5 . The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein:
a plurality of conducting coils of one or more of the winding sets include a first material and a plurality of conducting coils of another one of the winding sets include of a second material differing from the first material.
6 . The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein:
each of the winding sets include a plurality of conducting coils having the same cross-sectional area.
7 . The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein:
a plurality of conducting coils of one or more of the winding sets has a first cross-sectional area and a plurality of conducting coils of another one of the winding sets has a second cross-sectional area, the second cross-sectional area differing from the first cross-sectional area.
8 . The electric machine according to claim 7 , wherein:
the conducting coils having the first cross-sectional area generate a first current density when excited with a first amount of electrical current, and the conducting coils having the second cross-sectional area generate a second current density when excited with the first amount of electrical current.
9 . The electric machine according to claim 1 , further comprising:
the rotor includes a plurality of rotor slots shaped between each adjoining rotor protrusion; and
a cooling system configured for dissipating heat away from the rotor slots.
10 . The electric machine according to claim 9 , wherein:
the cooling system includes:
one or more cooling channels disposed within each of the rotor slots; and
a coolant source configured for circulating a coolant through the cooling channels to dissipate heat therefrom.
11 . The electric machine according to claim 10 , wherein:
one or more of the cooling channels are shaped to wrap substantially around each of the windings sets.
12 . The electric machine according to claim 10 , wherein:
one or more of the cooling channels are shaped to contact three sides of each of the winding sets.
13 . The electric machine according to claim 10 , wherein:
the rotor winding sets include an inner set and an outer set, the inner set is disposed radially inward relative to the outer set.
14 . The electric machine according to claim 13 , wherein:
the rotor slots are shaped to include an inner wall, an outer wall, an upper sidewall, and a lower sidewall such that the inner set is proximate the inner wall and the outer set is proximate the outer wall.
15 . The electric machine according to claim 14 , wherein:
one or more of the cooling channels are shaped to dissipate heat from a middle gap coinciding with a middle area between the inner and outer sets.
16 . The electric machine according to claim 14 , wherein:
one or more of the cooling channels are shaped to dissipate heat from an inner gap coinciding with an inner area between the inner set and the inner wall associated.
17 . The electric machine according to claim 14 , wherein:
one or more of the cooling channels are shaped to dissipate heat from an outer gap coinciding with an outer area between the outer set and the outer wall associated therewith.
18 . An electric machine, comprising:
a stator;
a rotor configured for rotating within the stator, the rotor including a plurality of circumferentially spaced rotor protrusions and a plurality of rotor slots shaped between each adjoining rotor protrusions, with at least an inner rotor winding and an outer rotor winding wrapped around each of the rotor protrusions, the inner and outer rotor windings being independently excitable;
a power transfer circuit operable for independently controlling electrical excitation of the rotor windings; and
a cooling system configured for dissipating heat away from an interior of the rotor protrusions, the cooling system includes one or more cooling channels disposed within each of the rotor slots and a coolant source configured for circulating a coolant through the cooling channels to dissipate heat therefrom.
19 . A motor vehicle, comprising:
a vehicle body;
multiple drive wheels mounted to the vehicle body; and
a synchronous electric machine mounted to the vehicle body and operable to drive one or more of the drive wheels to thereby propel the motor vehicle, the synchronous electric machine including:
a stator including a plurality of stator windings configured for generating a magnetic field;
a rotor configured for rotating within the stator according to a torque induced by the magnetic field, the rotor including a plurality of electrically independent rotor windings sets wrapped around each of a plurality of circumferentially spaced rotor protrusions, the rotor winding sets include an inner set and an outer set;
a power transfer circuit operable for independently controlling an excitation of each of the rotor winding sets, the power transfer circuit operable for providing an inner current operable for electrically exciting the inner set and an outer current operable for electrically exciting the outer set; and
a cooling system configured for dissipating heat away from the rotor protrusions, the cooling system includes one or more cooling channels disposed within each of the rotor slots and a coolant source configured for circulating a coolant through the cooling channels to dissipate heat therefrom,
wherein the rotor includes a plurality of rotor slots shaped between each adjoining rotor protrusions, the rotor slots are shaped to include an inner wall, an outer wall, an upper sidewall, and a lower sidewall such that the inner set is proximate the inner wall and the outer set is proximate the outer wall,
wherein the cooling channels are shaped to dissipate heat from a middle gap coinciding with a middle area between the inner and outer sets, from an inner gap coinciding with an inner area between the inner set and the inner wall associated, and from an outer gap coinciding with an outer area between the outer set and the outer wall associated therewith.
20 . The motor vehicle of claim 19 , wherein:
the rotor winding sets include an inner set and an outer set, with the power transfer circuit operable for providing an inner current operable for electrically exciting the inner set and an outer current operable for electrically exciting the outer set.