IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,726,880
Granted Patent B2
US 12,726,880 · App. 18/422,461 · Granted Sep 1, 2026

Data transmission method and apparatus

Inventors: Shengfeng Xu (Beijing, CN); Yanmei Yang (Beijing, CN)
Assignee: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
H04W40/22
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,726,880
App. No.
18/422,461
Granted
Sep 1, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A data transmission method includes determining, by a terminal device, to use a multi-path transmission mode for transmission of a first data flow. The multi-path transmission mode is through at least two paths. The data transmission method further includes performing, by the terminal device, transmission of the first data flow through at least two paths of a second path set. The second path set includes a direct network communication path on which the terminal device is configured to access a network and an indirect network communication path on which the terminal device is configured to access the network through a relay terminal device.

Claims (37)

1 . A data transmission method, comprising:

determining, by a terminal device, to use a multi-path transmission mode for transmission of a first data flow, wherein the multi-path transmission mode is through at least two paths; and

performing, by the terminal device, transmission of the first data flow through at least two paths of a second path set, wherein

the second path set comprises a direct network communication path on which the terminal device is configured to access a network and an indirect network communication path on which the terminal device is configured to access the network through a relay terminal device.

2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the indirect network communication path comprises a first indirect network communication path on which the terminal device is configured to access the network through the relay terminal device.

3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the first indirect network communication path comprises a layer-3 relay indirect network communication path.

4 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the relay terminal device is a layer-3 relay terminal device.

5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining, by the terminal device, to use the multi-path transmission mode for transmission of the first data flow comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, first indication information, wherein the first indication information is useable to indicate to use, for the first data flow, the multi-path transmission mode, the multi-path transmission mode comprising a layer-3 relay indirect network communication path, and the at least two paths comprise the layer-3 relay indirect network communication path.

6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the first indication information is included in a route selection policy of the terminal device.

7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining, by the terminal device, to use the multi-path transmission mode for transmission of the first data flow comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, first indication information, wherein the first indication information comprises a multi-path preference.

8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

establishing, by the terminal device, the indirect network communication path that is useable for transmission of the first data flow in response to there being no indirect network communication path for transmission of the first data flow.

9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

establishing, by the terminal device, the direct network communication path that is useable for transmission of the first data flow in response to there being no direct network communication path for transmission of the first data flow.

10 . A communication apparatus, comprising at least one processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store non-transitory instructions, and in response to the non-transitory instructions being executed by the at least one processor causes the communication apparatus to perform:

determining to use a multi-path transmission mode for a terminal device to transmit a first data flow, wherein the multi-path transmission mode is through at least two paths; and

performing transmission of the first data flow through at least two paths of a second path set, wherein

the second path set comprises a direct network communication path on which the terminal device is configured to access a network and an indirect network communication path on which the terminal device is configured to access the network through a relay terminal device.

11 . The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the non-transitory instructions being executed by the at least one processor further causes the communication apparatus to perform:

receive first indication information, wherein the first indication information is useable to indicate to use, for the first data flow, the multi-path transmission mode, the multi-path mode comprising a layer-3 relay indirect network communication path, and the at least two paths comprise the layer-3 relay indirect network communication path.

12 . The communication apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the first indication information is included in a route selection policy of the terminal device.

13 . The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the non-transitory instructions being executed by the at least one processor further causes the communication apparatus to perform:

receive first indication information, wherein the first indication information comprises a multi-path preference.

14 . The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the indirect network communication path comprises a first indirect network communication path on which the terminal device configured to access the network through the relay terminal device.

15 . The communication apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the first indirect network communication path comprises a layer-3 relay indirect network communication path.

16 . A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium is configured to store non-transitory instructions, and in response to the non-transitory instructions being executed by a processor causes the processor to perform operations:

determining to use a multi-path transmission mode for a terminal device to transmit a first data flow, wherein the multi-path transmission mode is through at least two paths; and

performing transmission of the first data flow through at least two paths that are in a second path set, wherein

the second path set comprises a direct network communication path on which the terminal device is configured to access a network and an indirect network communication path on which the terminal device is configured to access the network through a relay terminal device.

17 . The non-transitory computer readable storage medium according to claim 16 , wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving first indication information, wherein the first indication information is useable to indicate to use, for the first data flow, the multi-path transmission mode, the multi-path transmission mode comprising a layer-3 relay indirect network communication path, and the at least two paths comprise the layer-3 relay indirect network communication path.

18 . The non-transitory computer readable storage medium according to claim 17 , wherein the first indication information is included in a route selection policy of the terminal device.

19 . The non-transitory computer readable storage medium according to claim 16 , wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving first indication information, wherein the first indication information comprises a multi-path preference.

20 . The non-transitory computer readable storage medium according to claim 16 , wherein the indirect network communication path comprises a first indirect network communication path on which the terminal device is configured to access the network through the relay terminal device.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 5, 2025
From: XU, SHENGFENG; YANG, YANMEI
To: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 072470/0076 →
Priority Claims (1)
CN 202110919122.0 · Aug 11, 2021 · national
Continuity (2)
Continuation PCTCN2022111546 · Aug 10, 2022
Related Publication 20240172084A1 · May 23, 2024
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