Electrical drive system for a vehicle and method for operating a corresponding electrical drive system
An electrical drive system for a vehicle includes an electrical three-phase machine for driving the vehicle, an electrical energy storage device for electrically supplying the electrical three-phase machine during a driving operation of the vehicle, an inverter of the electrical three-phase machine, which inverter is electrically coupled to the electrical energy storage device. The system also includes a charging connection on the vehicle side for electrically coupling the electrical energy storage device to a vehicle-external charging unit. As a function of the inverter, a charge voltage of the charging connection on the vehicle side can be transformed into a supply voltage for charging the electrical energy storage device.
1 . An electrical drive system for a vehicle, the electrical drive system comprising:
an electrical three-phase machine configured to drive the vehicle;
an electrical energy storage device configured to electrically supply the electrical three-phase machine during a driving operation of the vehicle;
an inverter electrically coupled to the electrical energy storage device, wherein the inverter is a component of the electrical three-phase machine, and wherein the inverter is a 3-level inverter;
a charging connection on a vehicle side configured to electrically couple the electrical energy storage device to a vehicle-external charging unit; and
a switching device configured to electrically couple the charging connection on the vehicle side to the inverter of the electrical three-phase machine to charge the vehicle, wherein the switching device has an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) filter configured to protect the vehicle-external charging unit from interference,
wherein the switching device is configured to directly connect, via the EMC filter, one phase of the charging connection on the vehicle side to a center tap of the inverter, and
wherein the inverter is configured to transform a charge voltage of the charging connection on the vehicle side into a supply voltage for charging the electrical energy storage device.
2 . The electrical drive system of claim 1 , wherein, in the charging operation of the vehicle, the inverter is a boost converter.
3 . The electrical drive system of claim 1 , wherein
in a first switching position of the switching device, the charging connection on the vehicle side is connected directly to the electrical energy storage device, and
in a second switching position of the switching device, the charging connection on the vehicle side is connected to the inverter.
4 . A method for operating an electrical drive system of a vehicle, the method comprising:
electrically supplying, during a driving operation of the vehicle, an electrical three-phase machine by an electrical energy storage device so that the vehicle is driven by the electrical three-phase machine; and
coupling, during a charging operation of the vehicle, a vehicle-side charging connection of the vehicle to an inverter of the electrical three-phase machine,
wherein a charge voltage of the charging connection on the vehicle side is transformed by the inverter into a supply voltage for charging the electrical energy storage devices,
wherein the inverter of the electrical three-phase machine is a 3-level inverter,
wherein the electrical drive system has a switching device, by which the charging connection on the vehicle side is coupled to the inverter of the electrical three-phase machine for the charging operation of the vehicle,
wherein the switching device has an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) filter via which the vehicle-external charging unit is protected from interference, and
wherein the switching device is configured to directly connect, via the EMC filter, one phase of the charging connection on the vehicle side to a center tap of the inverter.
5 . The electric drive system of claim 1 , wherein the switching device is configured to connect another phase of the charging connection on the vehicle side directly to the electrical energy storage device.