IP Library Granted Patent US 12,729,632
Granted Patent B1
US 12,729,632 · App. 18/754,035 · Granted Sep 8, 2026

Thermal energy storage system coupled with thermal power cycle systems

Inventors: John Setel O'Donnell (Oakland, CA); Yusef Desjardins Ferhani (Menlo Park, CA)
Assignee: Rondo Energy, Inc.
F01K3/02B63H11/00F01K3/08F01K3/186F01K13/02F01K15/00F03G6/071F22B29/06F22B35/10F28D20/00H01M8/04014H01M8/04029H01M8/04037H01M8/04052H01M8/04074H02J1/102H02J3/00H02J3/04H02M1/0003H02M1/007B63H11/12B63H11/14B63H11/16F01K11/02F01K19/04F03D9/18F28D2020/0004Y02E60/14
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,729,632
App. No.
18/754,035
Granted
Sep 8, 2026
Kind
B1
Abstract

An energy storage system converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, the energy storage system provides higher-temperature heat to a conventional lower-temperature heat source to boost the temperature of a thermal power cycle working fluid to a turbine, thereby increasing efficiency of the power cycle.

Claims (21)

1 . A power cycle fluid booster system for use with a high-pressure turbine, including:

a thermal energy storage (TES) storage system including a TES medium configured to store thermal energy generated by conversion of input electrical energy from a renewable energy source,

a thermal vapor compressor configured to combine a first power cycle working fluid at a first temperature and a first pressure from a heat source and with another working fluid at a second temperature and a second pressure heated by the TES, wherein the first temperature is less than the second temperature and the first pressure is less than the second pressure, and further configured to provide a combined first power cycle working fluid at an increased temperature and increased pressure as input to the high-pressure turbine configured to generate electrical energy and output the first power cycle working fluid at a lower pressure; and

a heat exchanger configured to receive the output first power cycle working fluid to heat a second power cycle working fluid that is provided to a second turbine.

2 . The power cycle fluid booster system of claim 1 , wherein the first power cycle working fluid is steam, and the second power cycle working fluid is an organic fluid having a substantially lower boiling point than steam.

3 . The power cycle fluid booster system of claim 1 , wherein the first power cycle working fluid is an organic, high molecular mass fluid.

4 . A power cycle fluid booster system for use with a high-pressure turbine, including:

a thermal energy storage (TES) storage system including a TES medium configured to store thermal energy generated by conversion of input electrical energy from a renewable energy source,

a thermal vapor compressor configured to combine a first power cycle working fluid at a first temperature and a first pressure from a heat source and with another working fluid at a second temperature and a second pressure heated by the TES, wherein the first temperature is less than the second temperature and the first pressure is less than the second pressure, and further configured to provide a combined first power cycle working fluid at an increased temperature and increased pressure as input to the high-pressure turbine configured to generate electrical energy and output the first power cycle working fluid at a lower pressure; and

a heat exchanger configured to receive the output first power cycle working fluid to heat a second power cycle working fluid that is provided to a second turbine;

wherein the heat source includes a heat exchanger configured to transfer heat from a geothermal fluid to the first power cycle working fluid.

5 . The power cycle fluid booster system of claim 4 , wherein the geothermal fluid is received from a subsurface location.

6 . The power cycle fluid booster system of claim 1 , wherein the first power cycle working fluid from the heat source is at a temperature of about 250° C. or less.

7 . The power cycle fluid booster system of claim 1 , wherein the first power cycle working fluid from the heat source is at a temperature in a range of about 70°-150° C.

8 . A power cycle fluid booster system for use with a high-pressure turbine, including:

a thermal energy storage (TES) storage system including a TES medium configured to store thermal energy generated by conversion of input electrical energy from a renewable energy source,

a thermal vapor compressor configured to combine a first power cycle working fluid at a first temperature and a first pressure from a heat source and with another working fluid at a second temperature and a second pressure heated by the TES, wherein the first temperature is less than the second temperature and the first pressure is less than the second pressure, and further configured to provide a combined first power cycle working fluid at an increased temperature and increased pressure as input to the high-pressure turbine configured to generate electrical energy and output the first power cycle working fluid at a lower pressure; and

a heat exchanger configured to receive the output first power cycle working fluid to heat a second power cycle working fluid that is provided to a second turbine;

wherein the heat source of the first power cycle working fluid is exhaust from a furnace.

9 . The power cycle fluid booster system of claim 1 , wherein the heat source of the first power cycle working fluid is exhaust from a boiler.

10 . The power cycle fluid booster system of claim 1 , wherein the heat source of the first power cycle working fluid is exhaust from a reactor.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 26, 2024
From: O'DONNELL, JOHN SETEL; FERHANI, YUSEF DESJARDINS
To: RONDO ENERGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 067843/0182 →
Continuity (15)
Division 18142564 · May 2, 2023
Continuation In Part 17668333 · Feb 9, 2022
Continuation 17537407 · Nov 29, 2021
Continuation In Part PCTUS2021061041 · Nov 29, 2021
Provisional Application 63434919 · Dec 22, 2022
Provisional Application 63427374 · Nov 22, 2022
Provisional Application 63378355 · Oct 4, 2022
Provisional Application 63347987 · Jun 1, 2022
Provisional Application 63338805 · May 5, 2022
Provisional Application 63337562 · May 2, 2022
Provisional Application 63231155 · Aug 9, 2021
Provisional Application 63170370 · Apr 2, 2021
Provisional Application 63165632 · Mar 24, 2021
Provisional Application 63155261 · Mar 1, 2021
Provisional Application 63119443 · Nov 30, 2020
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