Method to determine value as timing advance and to perform handover from source cell to target cell
The present invention relates to a method implemented by a user equipment to determine a value to be used as a timing advance in a target cell in a network comprising a satellite communication network, said method comprising: determining the value to be used as a timing advance in a target cell, before the user equipment transmits a first signal to a target base station, based on: a data related to a timing advance in a source cell, a first parameter, said first parameter being determined by the user equipment, and a second parameter, said second parameter being specific to a couple of cells formed by the source cell and the target cell.
1 . A method implemented by a user equipment to determine a value to be used as a timing advance in a target cell in a network comprising a satellite communication network, the user equipment being connected to a source base station corresponding to a source cell, the target cell corresponding to a target base station, the source cell and the target cell being supported by one or more satellites of the satellite communication network, at least the source cell being supported by a non-geostationary orbit satellite of the satellite communication network, said method comprising:
determining the value to be used as a timing advance in the target cell, before the user equipment transmits a first signal to the target base station, based on:
a data related to a timing advance in the source cell,
a first parameter, said first parameter being determined by the user equipment, and
a second parameter, said second parameter being received by the user equipment, said second parameter being specific to a couple of cells formed by the source cell and the target cell.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first parameter is determined based on times of arrival at the user equipment of:
a first signal received from the source base station, through the source cell, and
a second signal received from the target base station, through the target cell.
3 . The method according to claim 2 further comprises determining the first parameter based on:
a first time determined based on the time of arrival of the first signal, the first time being in a time interval,
a second time determined based on the time of arrival of the second signal, the second time being in the time interval.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second parameter relates to a desynchronization offset between the source base station and the target base station.
5 . The method according to claim 1 further comprises sending the value to be used as a timing advance in the target cell to the source base station.
6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the user equipment sends the value to be used as a timing advance in the target cell if the gap between the timing advance in the source cell and the value to be used as a timing advance in the target cell is above a threshold.
7 . The method according to claim 1 further comprises receiving from the source base station:
a data related to a delay during which the user equipment does not send signals to the target base station; and/or
a maximum time before which the user equipment has to perform a handover to the target cell.
8 . A user equipment configured to determine a value to be used as a timing advance in a target cell in a network comprising a satellite communication network, the user equipment being connected to a source base station corresponding to a source cell, the target cell corresponding to a target base station, the source cell and the target cell being supported by one or more satellites of the satellite communication network, at least the source cell being supported by a non-geostationary orbit satellite of the satellite communication network,
the user equipment comprising:
a processor, and
a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by the processor, configure the user equipment to determine a value to be used as a timing advance in the target cell before connecting to the target base station based on:
a data related to a timing advance in the source cell,
a first parameter, said first parameter being determined by the user equipment, and
a second parameter, said second parameter being specific to a couple of cells formed by the source cell and the target cell.
9 . A method implemented by a network to perform a handover of a user equipment from a source cell to a target cell, the network comprising a satellite communication network, the source cell corresponding to a source base station and the target cell corresponding to a target base station, at least the source cell being supported by a non-geostationary orbit satellite of the satellite communication network, the method comprising:
determining a parameter, said parameter being related to a value specific to a couple of cells formed by the source cell and the target cell,
sending said parameter to at least the user equipment,
performing the handover of the user equipment from the source cell to the target cell;
wherein a value to be used as a timing advance in the target cell by the user equipment is dependent on said parameter and a timing advance in the source cell of the user equipment.
10 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the parameter is determined based on at least:
a data related to timing advance of a second user equipment in the target cell,
a timing advance in the source cell of the second user equipment.
11 . The method according to claim 10 further comprises receiving a value from the second user equipment, said value being dependent on times of arrival at the second user equipment of:
a first signal received from the source base station, through the source cell, and
a second signal received from the target base station, through the target cell,
wherein the parameter is determined based on said value.
12 . The method according to claim 11 further comprises selecting the second user equipment such as the value received from the second user equipment is below a threshold.
13 . The method according to claim 10 further comprises selecting the second user equipment such as:
the gap between a timing advance of the second user equipment in the target cell and a timing advance of the second user equipment in the source cell is below a threshold, and/or
the second user equipment is in a predetermined geographic zone.
14 . The method according to claim 9 further comprises sending from the source base station to the user equipment a message comprising:
a data related to a timing advance of the user equipment in the source cell; and/or
a data related to a time interval; and/or
an indicative value; and/or
a data related to a delay during which the user equipment does not send signals to the target base station; and/or
a maximum time before which the user equipment has to perform the handover to the target cell.
15 . A network configured to perform a handover of a user equipment from a source cell to a target cell, said network comprising a source base station and a target base station, the network comprising a satellite communication network, the source cell corresponding to the source base station and the target cell corresponding to the target base station, at least the source cell being supported by a non-geostationary orbit satellite of the satellite communication network,
the network being configured to:
determine a parameter, said parameter being related to a value specific to a couple of cells formed by the source cell and the target cell,
send said parameter to at least the user equipment,
perform the handover of the user equipment from the source cell to the target cell;
wherein a value to be used as a timing advance in the target cell by the user equipment is dependent on said parameter and a timing advance in the source cell of the user equipment.
16 . A computer program product comprising program instruction code stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium for the execution of:
the method according to claim 1 .