Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate and pad terminals arranged on the substrate in a first direction in a pad area and including a first pad terminal disposed at outer side and an i th pad terminal disposed at inner side. Each of the pad terminals includes a lower conductive layer, convex portions, and an upper conductive layer. An overlapping area between the lower conductive layer of the first pad terminal and the convex portions is different from an overlapping area between the lower conductive layer of the i th pad terminal and the convex portions in a plan view.
1 . A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate; and
n pad terminals disposed on the substrate, arranged in a first direction in a pad area, and comprising a first pad terminal disposed at outer side from among the n pad terminals in the first direction and an i th pad terminal disposed at inner side from among the n pad terminals in the first direction, wherein
n is a natural number greater than or equal to 3,
i is greater than 1 and less than n,
each of the first pad terminal and the i th pad terminal comprises:
a lower conductive layer;
convex portions on the lower conductive layer; and
an upper conductive layer disposed on the convex portions and electrically connected to the lower conductive layer,
an overlapping area between the lower conductive layer of the first pad terminal and the convex portions of the first pad terminal is
different from an overlapping area between the lower conductive layer of the i th pad terminal and the convex portions of the i th pad terminal in a plan view.
2 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of each of the convex portions of the first pad terminal is less than a thickness of each of the convex portions of the i th pad terminal in a thickness direction of the substrate.
3 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the overlapping area between the lower conductive layer of the first pad terminal and the convex portions of the first pad terminal is less than the overlapping area between the lower conductive layer of the i th pad terminal and the convex portions of the i th pad terminal in a plan view.
4 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a width of a bottom surface of each of the convex portions of the first pad terminal is less than a width of a bottom surface of each of the convex portions of the i th pad terminal in a second direction crossing the first direction.
5 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the overlapping area between the lower conductive layer of the first pad terminal and the convex portions of the first pad terminal is greater than the overlapping area between the lower conductive layer of the i th pad terminal and the convex portions of the i th pad terminal in a plan view.
6 . The display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein a number of the convex portions of the first pad terminal disposed on the lower conductive layer of the first pad terminal is greater than a number of the convex portions of the i th pad terminal disposed on the lower conductive layer of the i th pad terminal.
7 . The display apparatus of claim 6 , wherein a height of each of the convex portions of the first pad terminal and a height of each of the convex portions of the i th pad terminal are same in a thickness direction of the substrate.
8 . The display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein a width of a bottom surface of at least one of the convex portions of the first pad terminal disposed on the lower conductive layer of the first pad terminal is greater than a width of a bottom surface of at least one of the convex portions of the i th pad terminal disposed on the lower conductive layer of the i th pad terminal in a second direction crossing the first direction.
9 . The display apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a height of each of the convex portions of the first pad terminal and a height of each of the convex portions of the i th pad terminal are same in a thickness direction of the substrate.
10 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an integrated circuit device disposed on the n pad terminals,
wherein the integrated circuit device directly contacts the upper conductive layer.
11 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
an adhesive tape disposed in a space between the n pad terminals.
12 . The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the adhesive tape is a non-conductive film.
13 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the lower conductive layer comprises:
a first lower conductive layer;
an insulating layer covering an edge of the first lower conductive layer and comprising an opening overlapping a part of the first lower conductive layer in a plan view; and
a second lower conductive layer electrically connected to the first lower conductive layer through the opening of the insulating layer.
14 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the upper conductive layer is disposed on a top surface and a side surface of each of the convex portions and directly contacts the lower conductive layer.
15 . A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate; and
a pad terminal disposed on the substrate in a pad area, wherein
the pad terminal comprises:
a lower conductive layer;
a plurality of convex portions disposed on the lower conductive layer; and
an upper conductive layer disposed on the plurality of convex portions and electrically connected to the lower conductive layer,
the plurality of convex portions are arranged in a first direction and include an outer convex portion disposed at outer side of the pad terminal and an inner convex portion disposed at inner side than the outer convex portion,
a cross-sectional area of the outer convex portion is greater than a cross-sectional area of the inner convex portion.
16 . The display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein a width of a bottom surface of the outer convex portion is greater than a width of a bottom surface of the inner convex portion in a second direction crossing the first direction.
17 . The display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the outer convex portion comprises:
a first portion having a first thickness; and
a second portion integrally connected to the first portion and having a second thickness less than the first thickness in a thickness direction of the substrate.
18 . The display apparatus of claim 17 , wherein a thickness of the inner convex portion and the first thickness of the first portion of the outer convex portion are substantially same in the thickness direction.
19 . The display apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising:
an integrated circuit device disposed on the pad terminal,
wherein the integrated circuit device directly contacts the upper conductive layer.
20 . The display apparatus of claim 19 , further comprising:
an adhesive tape disposed in a space between a plurality of the pad terminals.
21 . The display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the lower conductive layer comprises:
a first lower conductive layer;
an insulating layer covering an edge of the first lower conductive layer and comprising an opening overlapping a part of the first lower conductive layer in a plan view; and
a second lower conductive layer electrically connected to the first lower conductive layer through the opening of the insulating layer.
22 . The display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the upper conductive layer is disposed on a top surface and a side surface of each of the plurality of convex portions and directly contacts the lower conductive layer.