Display device and method for manufacturing display device
A display device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; a light-emitting element; a first pattern portion adjacent to a first area in which the first electrode and the light-emitting element overlap each other in a plan view; a second pattern portion adjacent to a second area in which the second electrode and the light-emitting element overlap each other in a plan view; a first connection electrode covering the light-emitting element and the first pattern portion and being electrically connected to the light-emitting element and the first electrode; and a second connection electrode covering the light-emitting element and the second pattern portion and being electrically connected to the light-emitting element and the second electrode.
1 . A display device comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode;
a light-emitting element on and directly contacting the first electrode and the second electrode;
a first pattern portion adjacent to a first area in which the first electrode and the light-emitting element overlap each other in a plan view along a first direction;
a second pattern portion adjacent to a second area in which the second electrode and the light-emitting element overlap each other in a plan view along the first direction;
a first connection electrode covering the light-emitting element and the first pattern portion and being electrically connected between the light-emitting element and the first electrode, the first pattern portion being between the first connection electrode and the first electrode along the first direction; and
a second connection electrode covering the light-emitting element and the second pattern portion and being electrically connected between the light-emitting element and the second electrode, the second pattern portion being between the second connection electrode and the second electrode along the first direction,
wherein the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion do not overlap the light-emitting element in a plan view along the first direction, and
wherein a first end surface of the light-emitting element is spaced apart from a second end surface of the light-emitting element along a longitudinal direction of the light-emitting element, the longitudinal direction intersecting the first direction, the first connection electrode physically contacts a portion of the first end surface facing in the longitudinal direction, and the second connection electrode physically contacts a portion of the second end surface facing in a direction opposite the longitudinal direction.
2 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein each of the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion includes an organic material.
3 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display device comprises a plurality of light-emitting elements including the light-emitting element and being connected in parallel.
4 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein a first thickness of the light-emitting element is greater than a first maximum height of the first pattern portion and a second maximum height of the second pattern portion.
5 . The display device of claim 4 , wherein each of the first maximum height and the second maximum height is 50% or less of the first thickness.
6 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein an inclination angle between the first electrode and the light-emitting element is 60° or more.
7 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first connection electrode comprises a first portion disposed on the light-emitting element, a second portion disposed on the first pattern portion, and a third portion disposed on the first electrode, and
an angle between an inclined surface of the first pattern portion in contact with the second portion and the first electrode disposed under the first pattern portion is 70° or less.
8 . The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a protection portion disposed on the light-emitting element,
wherein the protection portion is disposed between the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion in a plan view.
9 . The display device of claim 8 , wherein the protection portion includes a first protection portion including an inorganic material and a second protection portion including an organic material, and
the first protection portion is disposed between the second protection portion and the light-emitting element.
10 . The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first inorganic pattern portion disposed between the first pattern portion and the light-emitting element and between the first pattern portion and the first electrode; and
a second inorganic pattern portion disposed between the second pattern portion and the light-emitting element and between the second pattern portion and the second electrode.
11 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting element has a cylindrical shape or a polygonal column shape.
12 . A display device comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode;
a light-emitting element on and directly contacting the first electrode and the second electrode;
a first connection electrode on the first electrode and the light-emitting element and electrically connected between the first electrode and the light-emitting element;
a second connection electrode on the second electrode and the light-emitting element and electrically connected between the second electrode and the light-emitting element;
a first pattern portion which is between the first connection electrode and the light-emitting element and between the first connection electrode and the first electrode, and comprises a first inclined surface in contact with the first connection electrode; and
a second pattern portion which is between the second connection electrode and the light-emitting element and between the second connection electrode and the second electrode, and comprises a second inclined surface in contact with the second connection electrode,
wherein the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion do not overlap the light-emitting element in a plan view along a first direction, and
wherein a first end surface of the light-emitting element is spaced apart from a second end surface of the light-emitting element along a longitudinal direction of the light-emitting element, the longitudinal direction intersecting the first direction, the first connection electrode physically contacts a portion of the first end surface facing in the longitudinal direction, and the second connection electrode physically contacts a portion of the second end surface facing in a direction opposite the longitudinal direction.
13 . The display device of claim 12 , wherein each of the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion includes an organic material.
14 . The display device of claim 12 , wherein the first pattern portion surrounds at least a portion of an area in which the light-emitting element and the first electrode overlap each other in a plan view, and
the second pattern portion surrounds at least a portion of an area in which the light-emitting element and the second electrode overlap each other in a plan view.
15 . The display device of claim 12 , wherein each of an angle between the first inclined surface and the first electrode and an angle between the second inclined surface and the second electrode is 70° or less.
16 . A method for manufacturing a display device, the method comprising:
forming a first electrode and a second electrode on an insulating layer;
arranging a light-emitting element on the first electrode and the second electrode;
forming an organic layer covering the light-emitting element, the first electrode, and the second electrode;
arranging a mask on the organic layer;
forming an organic pattern by exposing and developing the organic layer using the mask;
removing a portion of the organic pattern to form a first pattern portion disposed adjacent to a first area in which the first electrode and the light-emitting element overlap each other in a plan view and form a second pattern portion disposed adjacent to a second area in which the second electrode and the light-emitting element overlap each other in a plan view; and
forming a first connection electrode electrically connected to the light-emitting element and the first electrode on the first pattern portion and a second connection electrode electrically connected to the light-emitting element and the second electrode on the second pattern portion.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the mask is a halftone mask including a half-transparent portion, and
the mask is disposed such that the half-transparent portion is disposed in an area overlapping the first electrode and the second electrode in a plan view.
18 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising removing a portion of the organic pattern to form a protection portion disposed on the light-emitting element,
wherein the protection portion is formed concurrently with the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion.
19 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
prior to the forming of the organic layer, forming an inorganic layer covering the light-emitting element, the first electrode, and the second electrode; and
after the forming of the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion, removing a portion of the inorganic layer that is exposed to form a first inorganic pattern portion disposed under the first pattern portion and form a second inorganic pattern portion disposed under the second pattern portion.
20 . The method of claim 19 , further comprising:
removing a portion of the organic pattern to form an organic protection portion disposed on the light-emitting element; and
removing a portion of the inorganic layer to form an inorganic protection portion disposed between the light-emitting element and the organic protection portion,
wherein the organic protection portion is formed concurrently with the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion, and
the inorganic protection portion is formed concurrently with the first inorganic pattern portion and the second inorganic pattern portion.