US 3117160A
· Holland
· 1964
[cited by applicant]
US 3198833A
· Beregi
· 1965
[cited by applicant]
US 3198834A
· Beregi et al.
· 1965
[cited by applicant]
US 3759979A
· Beregi et al.
· 1973
[cited by applicant]
US 4452815A
· Wurtman
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
US 4824987A
· Kleeman
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4857553A
· Ward et al.
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 5587398A
· Elmaleh et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5808156A
· Cannata et al.
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5811586A
· Cannata et al.
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5834477A
· Mioduszewski
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5985880A
· Chang
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
US 6045501A
· Elsayed et al.
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6315720B1
· Williams et al.
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6561976B2
· Elsayed et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6561977B2
· Williams et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6599901B1
· Flohr
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6755784B2
· Williams et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 6869399B2
· Williams et al.
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
US 6908432B2
· Elsayed et al.
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
US 7141018B2
· Williams et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 7585493B2
· Hale
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
US 7668730B2
· Reardan et al.
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 7765106B2
· Reardan et al.
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 7765107B2
· Reardan et al.
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 7797171B2
· Reardan et al.
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 7874984B2
· Elsayed et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 7895059B2
· Reardan et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 7959566B2
· Williams et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 8204763B2
· Elsayed et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8263650B2
· Cook et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8315886B2
· Williams et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8386274B1
· Pinsonneault
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8457988B1
· Reardan et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8589182B1
· Reardan et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8589188B2
· Elsayed et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8626531B2
· Williams et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 8731963B1
· Reardan et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 9125900B2
· Meyer
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 9549909B2
· Ceulemens
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 9603814B2
· Ceulemens
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 9603815B2
· Ceulemens
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 9610260B2
· Ceulemens
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20020038310A1
· Reitberg
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 20030007934A1
· Rabinowitz et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 20060121066A1
· Jaeger et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 20060270611A1
· Dries et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 20080103179A1
· Tam
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 20080243584A1
· Srinivasan
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 20100088778A1
· Mulley
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 20110092535A1
· Barnes et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20110212171A1
· Venkatesh et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20110230473A1
· Gordon et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20110263526A1
· Satyam
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20120065999A1
· Takatoku
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 20120107396A1
· Khan
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 20120115958A1
· Mariotti et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 20120157392A1
· Martin et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 20120270848A1
· Mannion
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 20130218586A1
· Huser
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 20130296398A1
· Whalley
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 20140030343A1
· Lamson
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20140142140A1
· Bird
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20140162942A1
· Ghosal
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20140343044A1
· Ceulemens et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20140348966A1
· Balemba
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20150291597A1
· Mannion
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20150310187A1
· Rabinowitz
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20160228454A1
· Zhang et al.
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160249863A1
· Ando
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20170056344A1
· Farr
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20170071940A1
· Olaleye et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20170071949A1
· De Witte et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20170151194A1
· Ceulemens
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20170151257A1
· Ceulemens
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20170151259A1
· Ceulemens
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20180092864A1
· Martin et al.
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20210158920A1
· Stewart et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20230093150A1
· Morrison et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230165810A1
· Galer et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20240238222A1
· Farr et al.
· 2024
[cited by applicant]
US 20240245631A1
· Farr et al.
· 2024
[cited by applicant]
CN 1425167
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
CN 103025301
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
CN 103886415
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
DE 2150399
· 1973
[cited by applicant]
EP 0441160
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
EP 0920864
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
EP 1399015
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
EP 2399513
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
EP 3170807
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
GB 1399015
· 1975
[cited by applicant]
HU 204497
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
JP AS64066116
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
JP H05310564A
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
JP A2008536545
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
JP A2009525977
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
JP A2010520162
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
JP A2011221623
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
JP A2011529923
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
JP A2012511969
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
JP A2012520130
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
JP A2012208669
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
JP A2013536857
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
JP A2013248329
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
RU 2317104
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
RU 103209
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
RU 2503448
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
RU 2571501
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
WO WO199504713
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
WO WO199532962
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
WO WO200186506
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2003026591
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2003077847
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2005004865
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2006100676
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2007073503
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2007092469
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2008025148
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2008104524
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2009087351
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2010015029
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2010020585
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2010025931
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2010075115
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2010104841
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2010121022
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2011112606
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2011146850
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2012030927
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2013096878
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2013122897
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014177676
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2015026849
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2015026849A1
· 2015
[cited by examiner]
WO WO2015066344
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2015193668
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016051271
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016138138
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016205671
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017035267
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017112702
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017122701
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018037306
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018060732
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018206924
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019067405
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019067413
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019067419
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019204593
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019216919
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019241005
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020014075
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020105005
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020112460
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020176276
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021156437
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022013425
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
NCT03936777 (Year: 2019).
[cited by examiner]
Russo (Year: 2006).
[cited by examiner]
Lazarova et al (Abstract) (Year: 1983).
[cited by examiner]
Porter (Year: 2013).
[cited by examiner]
Russo (Year: 2005).
[cited by examiner]
Lazarova (Abstract) (Year: 1983).
[cited by examiner]
Gastaut (Year: 1987).
[cited by examiner]
Camfield (Year: 2011).
[cited by examiner]
Ceulemans (Year: 2012).
[cited by examiner]
Aras et al., “The European patient with Dravet Syndrome: Results from a parent-reported survey on antiepileptic drug use in the European population with Dravet Syndrome” Epilepsy & Behavior (2015) 44:104-109.
[cited by applicant]
Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02224560 (Jul. 27, 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Russo et al., “Agonistic Properties of Cannabidiol at 5-HT1a Receptors” Neurochemical Research (2005) 30(8):1037-1043.
[cited by applicant]
Dravet, Charlotte, “The core Dravet syndrome phenotype” Epilepsia, 52(Supp. 2):3-9 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Selmer et al., “SCN1A mutation screening in adult patients with Lenox-Gastaut syndrome features” Epilepsy & Behavior (Nov. 1, 2009) 16(3):555-57.
[cited by applicant]
Aicardi et al., “Treatment of Self-Induced Photosensitive Epilepsy with Fenfluramine” New England Journal of Medicine (1985) 313:1419.
[cited by applicant]
Aicardi et al., “Syncopal Attacks Compulsively Self-induced by Valsalva's Maneuver Associated with Typical Absence Seizures” Archives of Neurology (1988) 45:923-925.
[cited by applicant]
Bird et al., “Combination of pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of neurological disorders” STN International (Columbus, Ohio) HCAPLUS database, Accession No. 2013:83254 (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Coma et al, “New combination therapies for treating neurological dissorders” STN International (Columbus, Ohio) HCAPLUS database, Accession No. 2013:682383 (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Cozzi et al., “Indan Analogs of Fenfluramine and Norfenfluramine Have Reduced Neurtoxic Potential” Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior (1998) 59(3):709-715.
[cited by applicant]
Dimpfel et al., “Hesperidin and hesperetin for the treatment of epilepsy migraine, schizophrenia, depression, and drug abuse” STN International (Columbus, Ohio) HCAPLUS database, Accession No. 2006:1205690 (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Droogmans et al., “Role of echocardiography in tox heart vavulopathy” European Journal of Echocardiography, 10:467-476 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Experimental Chemistry (Continued), Part 2, Separation and Purification, (Maruzen, Co., Ltd.), Jan. 25, 1967, pp. 159-162 and 184-193.
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,549,909 issued on Jan. 24, 2018 (571 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,603,815 issued on Mar. 28, 2017 (385 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,603,814 issued on Mar. 28, 2017 (466 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,610,260 issued on Apr. 4, 2017 (371 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 10,478,441 issued on Nov. 19, 2019 (761 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 10,478,442 issued on Nov. 19, 2019 (980 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Appl. No. 14/447,369, filed Jul. 30, 2014 (now abandoned) (285 pp.).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Appl. No. 15/429,650, filed Feb. 10, 2017 (now abandoned) (267 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Appl. No. 15/429,641, filed Feb. 10, 2017 (now abandoned) (285 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Appl. No. 15/429,506, filed Feb. 10, 2017 (now abandoned) (641 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Appl. No. 16/596,166, filed Oct. 8, 2019 (now abandoned) (123 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Appl. No. 16/869,284, filed May 7, 2020 (now abandoned) (42 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Appl. No. 16/909,055, filed Jun. 12, 2020 (pending) (85 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 10,351,509 issued Jul. 16, 2019 (226 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 10,351,510 issued Jul. 16, 2019 (244 pp).
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 10,947,183 issued Mar. 16, 2021 (293 pp).
[cited by applicant]
Garone et al., “Deoxypyrimidine monophosphate bypass therapy for thymidine kinase 2 deficiency” EMBO Molecular Medicine Aug. 1, 2014) 6(8):1016-1027.
[cited by applicant]
Gross et al., “The influence of the sparteine/debrisoquine genetic polymorphism on the disposition of dexfenfluramine” Br J Clin Pharmacol (1996) 41:311-317.
[cited by applicant]
Hattori et al., “A Screening test for the prediction of Dravet Syndrome before one year of age” Epilepsia (Apr. 2008) 49(4):626-633.
[cited by applicant]
Hawkins et al., “Synthesis of [14C] Fenfluramine and [14C]-S780” Journal of Labelled Compounds (1974) 10(4):63-670.
[cited by applicant]
Hirayama, Noriaki, Organic Compound Crystallization Handbook: Principles and Know-How (Maruzen, Co., Ltd.), Jul. 25, 2008, pp. 57-84.
[cited by applicant]
Ji et al., “Study of Fenfluramine Synthesis Route” Journal of Shenyang College of Pharmacy (Apr. 1994) 11(2):116-118.
[cited by applicant]
Kaiser et al., “Synthesis and Anorectic Activity o Some 1-Benzylcyclopropylamines” Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, American Chemical Society, US (1970) 13(5):820-826.
[cited by applicant]
Lambert et al., “Inductive Enhancement of Aryl Participation” Journal of the American Chemical Society (Apr. 27, 1977) 99(9):3059-67.
[cited by applicant]
Lewis et al., “Biosynthesis of Canescin, a Metabolite of
[cited by applicant]
LoPinto-Khoury et al., “Antiepileptic Drugs and Markers of Vascular Risk” Curr Treat Options Neurol (Jul. 2010) 12(4):300-308.
[cited by applicant]
Notification issued by the Director of Pharmaceutical and Medical Safety Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Guidelines for Residual Solvents in Pharmaceuticals, PMSB/ELD Notification No. 307, 1998, pp. 1-11.
[cited by applicant]
Patani et al.;, “Bioisosterism: A Rational Approach to Drug Design” Chem. Rev. (1996) 96:3147-3176.
[cited by applicant]
Porra et al., “Determination of Fenfluramine Enantiomers in Pharmaceutical Formulations by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis” Chromatographia (Oct. 1995) 41(7/8):383-388.
[cited by applicant]
Pottkamper et al., “The postictal state—What do we know?” Epilepsia (2020) 61(6):1045-1061.
[cited by applicant]
Registry(STN) [online], Jun. 7, 2015, [Retrieval Date: Sep. 28, 2020], CAS Registry No. 1775169-27-1.
[cited by applicant]
Remi et al., “Clinical features of the postictal state: Correlation with seizure variables” Epilepsy & Behavior (2010) 91(2):114-117.
[cited by applicant]
Su et al, “The Synthesis of 2-Amino-1-Penylpropanes” Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities (1988) 9(2):134-139.
[cited by applicant]
Subota et al., “Signs and Symptoms of the postictal period in epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis” Epilepsy & Behavior (2019) 94:243-251.
[cited by applicant]
Thurman et al., “Sudden expected death in epilepsy: Assessing the public health burden” Epilepsia (2014) 55(10):1479-1485.
[cited by applicant]
Tupal et al., “Serotonin 5-HT
[cited by applicant]
Van Der Steldt et al., “The Effect of Alkyl Substitution in Drugs” Arzneimittelforschung—Drug Research (1965) 15:1251-1253.
[cited by applicant]
Vivero et al., “A close look at fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine” The Journal of Emergency Medicine (1998) 16(2):197-205.
[cited by applicant]
Werbel et al., “Synthesis, Antimalarial Activity, and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Tebuquine and a Series of Related 5-[(7-Chloro-4-quinolinyl)amino]-3[(alkylamino)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ols and N …
[cited by applicant]
Bagdy et al., “Serotonin and epilepsy,” J. Neurochem., 100:857-73 (2007).
[cited by applicant]
Ceulemans et al., “Clinical Correlations of Mutations in the SCN1A Gene: From Febrile Seizures to Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy in Infancy” Pediatr. Neurol. 30(4):236-43 (2004).
[cited by applicant]
Coleman et al., “Monitoring for adverse drug reactions,” Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 61(4):371-78 (2006).
[cited by applicant]
“Diacomit: EPAR—Scientific Discussion,” European Medicines Agency (“EPAR Diacomit”) https://www/ema/europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-discussion/diacomit-epar-scientific-discussion_en.pdf, published 2009.
[cited by applicant]
Ferretti et al., “Direct High-performance liquid chromatograph resolution on a chiral column of dexfenfluramine and its impurities, in bulk raw drug and pharmaceutical formulations” J. Chromatogr. A. 731:340-45 (1996).
[cited by applicant]
Gordon et al., “A SARS-CoV-2 protection interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing” Nature (Apr. 30, 2020) 583(7816:459-468.
[cited by applicant]
Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS), French National Authority for Health, issued an opinion on Diacomit (“HAS Opinion”) https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/dox/application/pdf/2010-01/diacomit_ct_4347.pdf (Jun. 6, 2007).
[cited by applicant]
Heisler et al., “Epilepsy and Obesity in Serotonin 5-HT
[cited by applicant]
International Conference On Harmonisation Of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use,“ ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guidline: Impurities in New Drug Substances,” Q3A(R2) (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Jingyu et al., “Study on Synthesis of Amphetamine Compounds” Chem J. of Chinese Univ., 9(2), 12 pages (1988).
[cited by applicant]
Martin et al., “Fenfluramine acts as a positive modulator of sigma-1 receptors” Epilepsy and Behavior, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, US (Mar. 10, 2020) 105:1-9.
[cited by applicant]
Mathews et al., “Effect of D-Fenfluramine on the Lymphocyte Response of HIV+ Humans” International Journal of Immunopharmacology (Jan. 1, 1998) 20:751-763.
[cited by applicant]
Olson et al., “Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Like 5 Deficiency Disorder: Clinical Review” Pediatric Neurology (2019) 97:18-25.
[cited by applicant]
Public Law 110-85, 110th Congress (“FDA Amendments Act of 2007”) published 2007.
[cited by applicant]
Rothman et al., “(+)-Fenfluramine and Its Major Metabolite, (+)-Norfenfluramine, Are Potent Substrates for Norepinephrine Transporters,” J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305(3):1191-99 (2003).
[cited by applicant]
Scala et al., “CDKL5/STK9 is mutated in Rett syndrome variant with infantile spasms” J Med Genet (2005) 42:103-107.
[cited by applicant]
Tran et al., “Dakin-West Synthesis of β-Aryl Ketones” J. Org. Chem. (2006) 71:6640-6643.
[cited by applicant]
Vela, Jose Miguel “Repurposing Sigma-1 Receptor Ligands for COVID-19 Therapy?” Frontiers in Pharmacology (Nov. 9, 2020) 11:1-23.
[cited by applicant]
Wee et al., “Risk for Valvular Heart Disease among Users of Fenfluramine and Dexfenfluramine Who Underwent Echocardiography before Use of Medication,” Annals of Internal Medicine, 129(11):870-874 (1998).
[cited by applicant]
Klein et al., “Cannabidiol potentiates Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) behavioural effects and alters THC pharmacokinetics during acute and chronic treatment in adolescent rats” Psychopharmacology (2011) 218:443-457.
[cited by applicant]
Slick et al., “Frequency of Scale Elevations and Factor Structure of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (Brief) in Children and Adolescents with Intractiable Epilepsy” Child Neuropsychology (2006) 12:18…
[cited by applicant]
Anonymous, “Health Technology Briefing: Fenfluramine hydrochloride for treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome” NIHR Innovation Observatory (May 2019) 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Anonymous “Zogenix Announces Positive Top-Line Results from Global Pivotal Phase 3 Trial of FINTEPLA for the treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome” Bio Space (Feb. 6, 2020) pp. 1-12.
[cited by applicant]
Baker, M. “Zogenix Completes Enrollment in Phase 3 Trial of FINTELPLA in Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome” (Jul. 8, 2019) 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
ONFI Prescribing Information. Lundbeck, Deerfield, Reference ID: 4028780 [online], Dec. 2016, [retrieved on Jun. 22, 2021, <URL: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/203993s005lbl.pdf>.
[cited by applicant]
Study NCT02926898 on Date: May 1, 2017 (v6), ClinicalTrials.gov archive[online], May 1, 2017, [retrieved on Jun. 22, 2021], <URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/history/NCT02926898>.
[cited by applicant]
Zaccara et al., “Interactions between antiepileptic drugs, and between antiepileptic drugs and other drugs” Seminar in Epileptology (2014) 16(4): 409-432.
[cited by applicant]
Inoue et al., “Stiripentol open study in Japanese patients with Dravet Syndrome” Epilepsia, 50(11):2362-2368 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Van Rijckevorsel, Kenou, “Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: overview and recent findings” Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 4(6):1001-1019 (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Kelley et al., “Doose syndrome (myoclonic-astatic epilepsy): 40 years of progress” Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology (2010) 52(11):988-993.
[cited by applicant]
McTague et al., “The genetic landscape of the epileptic encephalopathies of infancy and childhood” Lancet Neurol. (2016) 15:304-316.
[cited by applicant]
Oguni et al., “Treatment and Long-Term Prognosis of Myoclonic-Astatic Epilepsy of Early Childhood ,” Neuropediatrics (2002) 33(3):122-32.
[cited by applicant]
Anandam, R., Affiliations Indian Journal of Pediatrics (Jan. 1, 2000) 67 (1 Suppl):S88-91 (Abstract Only).
[cited by applicant]
Anonymous, “Determination That PONDIMIN (Fenfluramine Hydrochloride) Tablets, 20 Milligrams and 60 Milligrams, and PONDEREX (Fenfluramine Hydrochloride) Capsules, 20 Milligrams Were Withdrawn From Sale for Reasons of Sa…
[cited by applicant]
Anonymous, “MacReportMedia—Brabant Pharma Reports Two-Year Follow-up Data From a 19-year Observational Study Using Low-Dose Fenfluramine for the Treatment of Dravet Syndrome”, Nov. 25, 2013 (Nov. 25, 2013).
[cited by applicant]
Anonymous “Selective Serotonin reuptake Inhibitor—Wikipedia” Internet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor (Feb. 1, 2020 (retrived on Feb. 4, 2020)).
[cited by applicant]
Arzimanoglou, “Dravet syndrome: From electroclinical characteristics to molecular biology” Epilepsia, 50(Suppl. 8):3-9 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Boel and Casaer, “Add-on Therapy of Fenfluramine in Intractable Self-Induced Epilepsy” Neuropaediatrics 1996, 27(4):171-173.
[cited by applicant]
F Brenot et al., “Primary Pulmonary Hypertension and Fenfluramine Use.”, Heart, vol. 70, No. 6, Dec. 1, 1993 (Dec. 1, 1993), pp. 537-541.
[cited by applicant]
Brunklaus et al., “Prognostic, clinical and demographic features in SCN1A mutation-positive Dravet syndrome” Brain, 2012, p. 1-8.
[cited by applicant]
Brunklaus et al., “Dravet syndrome-From epileptic encephalopathy to channelopathy” Epilepsia (May 16, 2014) 55(7):979-984.
[cited by applicant]
Buchanan, Gordon F. et al., Serotonin neurones have anti-convulsant effects and reduce seizure-induced mortality, The Journal of Physiology, 2014, vol. 592, Issue 19, p. 4395-4410.
[cited by applicant]
Carvalho et al., “d-Amphetamine Interaction with Glutathione in Freshly Isolated Rat Hepatocytes” Chemical Research in Toxicology (Jan. 1996) 9(6):1031-1036.
[cited by applicant]
Casaer et al., “Fenfluramine as a Potential Antiepileptic Drug” Epilepsia, 43(2), 205-206, 2002.
[cited by applicant]
C. B. Catarino et al. “Dravet Syndrome as epileptic encephalopathy: Evidence from long-term course and neuropathology”, Brain, vol. 134, No. 10 (Jun. 29, 2011) pp. 2982-3010.
[cited by applicant]
Ceulemans et al., “Poster presented at the 69
[cited by applicant]
Ceulemans et al., “Successful use of fenfluramine as an add-on treatment for Dravet syndrome” Epilepsia, 53(7), 2012, 1131-1139.
[cited by applicant]
Ceulemans, “Overall management of patients with Dravet syndrome” Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 2011, 53, 19-23.
[cited by applicant]
Ceulemans B. et al., “Successful use of Fenflurarmine as add-on treatment in Dravet syndrome: a two year prospective follow up”, European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, vol. 17, 01101866, Sep. 1, 2013 (Sep. 1, 2013).
[cited by applicant]
Ceulemans B., “Successful Use of Fenfluramine as Add-On Treatment in Dravet Syndrome” Epilepsia, 52(Suppl. 6):4-22 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Ceulemans et al., “Five-year extended follow-up status of 10 patients with Dravet syndrome treated with fenfluramine” Epilepsia (May 20, 2016) 57(7):e129-e134.
[cited by applicant]
Chiron et. al., “The pharmacologic treatment of Dravet syndrome” Epilepsia (2011) 52(Suppl 2):72-75.
[cited by applicant]
Clemens B., “Dopamine agonist treatment of self-induced pattern-sensitive epilepsy. A case Report” Epilepsy Res. 2. 1988, p. 340-343.
[cited by applicant]
Curzon et al., “Appetite suppression by commonly used drugs depends on 5-HT receptors but not on 5-HT availability” Tips (1997) 18:21-25.
[cited by applicant]
Devinsky et al., “Trial of Cannabidiol for Drug-Resistant Seizures in the Dravet Syndrome” The New Engalnd Journal of Medicine (May 25, 2017) 376(21):2011-2020.
[cited by applicant]
C. Doege et al., “Myoclonic-astatic epilepsy: Doose-Syndrum 2014: Doose syndrome 2014”, Zeitschrift FR Epileptologie, (Mar. 20, 2014).
[cited by applicant]
Döring et al. “Thirty Years of Orphan Drug Legislation and the Development of Drugs to Treat Rare Seizure Conditions: A Cross Sectional Analysis” PLOS One, pp. 1-15 (Aug. 24, 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Faingold et al., “Prevention of seizure-induced sudden death in a chronic SUDEP model by semichronic administration of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor” Epilepsy & Behavior (2011) 22:186-190.
[cited by applicant]
Favale et al., “The anticonvulsant effect of citalopram as indirect evidence of serotonergic impairment in human epileptogenesis” Seizure (2003) 12:316-319.
[cited by applicant]
Franco-Perez, Javier “The Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: Antidepressants with Anticonvulsant Effects?” Ann Deoress Anxiety (2014) 1(5):1025 (2 pages).
[cited by applicant]
Gastaut et al., “Compulsive respiratory sterotypies in children with autistic features: Polygraphic recording and treatment with fenfluramine” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, (Sep. 1, 1987) 17(3):391-406.
[cited by applicant]
K Gentsch et al., “Laboratory Research Fenfluramine Blocks Low-Mg2′-Induced Epileptiform Activity in Rat Entorhinal Cortex” Epilepsia, Jan. 1, 2000 (Jan. 1, 2000), pp. 925-928.
[cited by applicant]
Gharedaghi et al., “The role of different serotonin receptor subtypes in seizure susceptibility” Exp. Brain Res (2014) 232:347-367.
[cited by applicant]
Gioia et al., “Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) in a Clinical Sample” Child Neuropsychology (2002) 8(4):249-57.
[cited by applicant]
Habibi et al., “The Impact of Psychoactive Drugs on Seizures and Antiepileptic Drugs” Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports (Jun. 17, 2016) 16(8):1-10.
[cited by applicant]
Haritos et al., “Metabolism of dexfenfluramine in human liver microsomes and by recombinant enzymes: Role of CYP2D6 and 1A2” Pharmcogenetics (Oct. 1998) 8(5):423-432.
[cited by applicant]
Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School Generalized Seizures (Grand Mal Seizures) (Apr. 2014) pp. 1-5 (https://www.health.hearvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/generalized-seizures-grand-mal-se . . . ).
[cited by applicant]
Hazai et al., “Reduction of toxic metabolite formation of acetaminophen” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (Mar. 8, 2002) 291(4):1089-1094.
[cited by applicant]
Hegadoren et al., “Interactions of iprindole with fenfluramine metabolism in rat brain and liver” Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience (Mar. 1991) pp. 5-11.
[cited by applicant]
Isaac, Methvin, Serotonergic 5-HT2C Receptors as a Potential Therapeutic Target for the Design Antiepileptic Drugs, Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 2005, vol. 5, Issue 1, p. 59-67.
[cited by applicant]
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, University Hospital Antwerp: “Interim results of a fenfluramine open-label extension study”, European Patent Register (May 25, 2017).
[cited by applicant]
Klein, M. T. and Teitler, M. , Distribution of 5-htlE receptors in the mammalian brain and cerebral vasculature: an immunohistochemical and pharmacological study, British Journal of Pharmacology, Jun. 2012, vol. 166, No…
[cited by applicant]
Lagae et al. “A pilot, open-label study of the effectiveness and tolerability of low-dose ZX008 (fenfluramine HC1) in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome” Epilepsia (2018) 59: 1881-1888.
[cited by applicant]
Leit, Silvana et al., Design and synthesis of tryptamine-based 5HT2C agonists for the treatment of certain CNS disorders, Division of Medicinal Chemistry Scientific Abstracts for the 240th National ACS Meeting and Expos…
[cited by applicant]
LeJeune et al., “Psychometric Support for an Abbreviated Version of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Parent Form” Child Neuropsychology (2010 16:182-201.
[cited by applicant]
Lopez-Meraz et al., “5-HT
[cited by applicant]
Manzke et al., “5-HT4(a) receptors avert opiod-induced breathing depression without loss of analgesia” Science (Jul. 11, 2003) 301:226-229.
[cited by applicant]
Martin, et al., “An Examination of the Mechanism of Action of Fenfluramine in Dravet Syndrome: A Look Beyond Serotonin” Presented as part of the Zogenix Scientific Exhibit During the 70
[cited by applicant]
Meador K J., “Seizure reduction with fluoxetin in an adult woman with Dravet syndrome”, Epilepsy & Behavior Case Reports, Elsevier BV, NL, vol. 2, Jan. 1, 2014 (Jan. 1, 2014), pp. 54-56.
[cited by applicant]
Mudigoudar et al., “Emerging Antiepileptic Drugs for Severe Pediatric Epilepsies” Seminars in Pediatric Neurology (Jun. 2016) 23(2):167-179.
[cited by applicant]
Mulley et al., “SCN1A Mutations and Epilepsy” Human Mutation (2005) 25:535-542.
[cited by applicant]
Naithani et al., “The Conventional Antiepileptic Drug Use When Compared to a Combination Therapy Regime in a Teaching Hospital in India” International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences (2012) 3(1):B-191-B-197.
[cited by applicant]
NCT02682927 (Sep. 3, 2016, 10 pages) Accessed from https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/history/NCT02682927?V_=View#StudyPageTop on Mar. 18, 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Nozulak et al., “(+)-cis-4,5,7a,8,9,10,11,11a-Octahydro-7H-10-methylindolo[1,7-bc][2,6]-naphthridine: A 5-HT
[cited by applicant]
O'Neill et al., “GR46611 potentiates 5-HT
[cited by applicant]
Pirincci et al., “The Effects of Fefluramine on Blood and Tissue Seratonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) Levels in Rats” Turk J Vet Anim Sci (2005) 29:857-863.
[cited by applicant]
Pittala, Valeria et al., 5-HT7 Receptor Ligands: Recent Developments and Potential Therapeutic Applications, Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2007, vol. 7, Issue 9, p. 945-960.
[cited by applicant]
Jake Remaly: “Fenfluramine Reduces Convulsive Seizure Frequency in Dravet Syndrome. Epilepsy Resource Center”, Jan. 1, 2018 (Jan. 1, 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Remington, “The Science and Practice of Pharmacy”, Nineteenth Edition (1995), pp. 710-712.
[cited by applicant]
Rho, Jong M. “Basic Science Behind the Catastrophic Epilepsies” Epilepsia (2004) 45(Suppl. 5):5-11.
[cited by applicant]
Rothman et al., “Serotonergic drugs and valvular heart disease” Expert Opinion on Drug Safety (May 2009) 8(3):317-329.
[cited by applicant]
Schoonjans, An-Sofie “Low-dose fenfluramine in the treatment of neurologic disorders: experience in Dravet syndrome” Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders (Jan. 1, 2015) pp. 328-338.
[cited by applicant]
Schoonjans et al. “Low-dose fenfluramine significantly reduces seizure frequency in Dravet syndrome: a prospective study of a new cohort of patients”, European Journal of Neurology, vol. 24, No. 2, (Oct. 28, 2016), pp. …
[cited by applicant]
An-Sofie Schoonjans et al: “Cardiovascular Safety of Low-Dose Fenfluramine in Dravet Syndrome: A Review of its Benefit-Risk Profile in a New Patient Population”, Current Medical Research and Opinion, vol. 33, No. 10, Ju…
[cited by applicant]
Sharma et al. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 1996, 28(1), 1-10.
[cited by applicant]
Sourbron et al., “Serotonergic Modulation as Effective Treatment for Dravet Syndrome in Zebrafish Mutant Model” ACS Chemical Neuroscience (Feb. 17, 2016) 7(5):588-598.
[cited by applicant]
Sullivan et al. “Effext of ZX008 (fenfluramine HC1 oral solution) on total seizures in Dravet syndrome” Neurology: Official Journal of the American Academy of Neurology, 2018, 90(24):e2187-e2811.
[cited by applicant]
Vickers et al., “Oral Administration of the 5-HT2C receptor agonist, mCPP, reduces body weight gain in rats over 28 days as a result of maintained hypophagia” Psychopharmacology (May 2003), 167 (3): 274-280.
[cited by applicant]
Viola et al., “The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) to Identify Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Survivors At Risk for Neurocognitive Impairment” Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncolo…
[cited by applicant]
Wallace et al., “Pharmacotherapy for Dravet Syndrome” Paediatr. Drugs, 18(3):197-208 (Jun. 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Wirrell et al., “Stiripentol in Dravet syndrome: Results of a retrospective U.S. study” Epilepsia (2013) 54(9):1595-1604.
[cited by applicant]
Wirrell et al., “Stiripentol in Dravet Syndrome: Is it Worth It?” Epilepsy Currents, 14(1):22-23 (Jan./Feb. 2014).
[cited by applicant]
Wirrell et al., “Treatment of Dravet Syndrome” Can. J. Neurol. Sci., 43(Suppl. 3):S13-18 (Jun. 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Wirrell et al., “Optimizing the Diagnosis and Management of Dravet Syndrome: Recommendations From a North American Consensus Panel” Pediatric Neurology (Mar. 2017) 68:18-34.
[cited by applicant]
Wurtman et al., “Fenfluramine and other serotoninergic drugs depress food intake and carbohydrate consumption while sparing protein consumption” Current Medical Research and Opinion (1979) 6(1 Supp):28-33.
[cited by applicant]
Yamaori et al., “Potent inhibition of human cytochrome P450 3A isoforms by cannabidiol: Role of phenolic hydroxyl groups in the resorcinol moiety” Life Sciences (2011) 88:730-736.
[cited by applicant]
Yoshida et al. (2017), “Impact of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models on Regulatory Reviews and Product Labels: Frequent Utilization in the Field of Oncology” in Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2017; 101…
[cited by applicant]
Zhang et al.,
[cited by applicant]
Zhang et al., A Physiological-based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling Approach to Quantifying Drug-Drug Interactions: Applications to the Development of Fenfluramine (ZX008) for Treatment of Seizures in Dravet Syndrome (D…
[cited by applicant]
Zhang et al., “Pharmacological Characterization of an Antisense Knockdown Zebrafish Model of Dravet Syndrome: Inhibition of Epileptic Seizures by the Serotonin Agonist Fenfluramine” PLOS One (May 12, 2015) 10(5)::16-17 …
[cited by applicant]
Zhuang et al. (2016), “PBPK modeling and simulation in drug research and development” in Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2016;6(5):430-440.
[cited by applicant]
Zogenix “Corporate Update Nasdaq: ZGNX” (Jun. 1, 2016) Retrieved from the Internet: URL:http://www.jefferies.com/CMSFiles/Jefferies.com/files/Conferences/060716/Presentations/Zogenix%20Inc.pdf [retrieved on Feb. 21, 201…
[cited by applicant]
Bih, C.I., et al., “Molecular Targets of Cannabidiol in Neurological Disorders,” Neurotherapeutics 12(4):699-730, Springer Science, Germany (published online Aug. 12, 2015).
[cited by applicant]
Catterall, W.A., et al., “Nav1.1 channels and epilepsy,” J Physiol 588(Pt 11):1849-1859, The Physiological Society, United Kingdom (published online Mar. 1, 2010).
[cited by applicant]
NCT0442295, “An Open-Label Study to Investigate the Safety of Single and Multiple Ascending Doses in Children and Adolescents with Dravet Syndrome,” (first posted Jun. 22, 2020), accessed at https://clinicaltrials.gov/c…
[cited by applicant]
Fintepla, “Highlights of Prescribing Information,” Fintepla (fenfluramine) oral solution, CIV, Revised: Jun. 2020, 33 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Graf, M., et al., “Selective 5-HT
[cited by applicant]
Guerrini, R., “Dravet syndrome: the main issues,” Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. 16:S1-S4, Elsevier, Netherlands (Sep. 2012).
[cited by applicant]
Guiard, B.P., and Di Giovanni, G., “Central serotonin-2A (5-HT2A) receptor dysfunction in depression and epilepsy: the missing link?” Front. Pharmacol. 6:46, Frontiers Media S.A., Switzerland (Mar. 2015).
[cited by applicant]
Hancock, E.C., and Cross, J.H., “Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome,” Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013(2):CD003277, Wiley, United States (Feb. 2013).
[cited by applicant]
Horn, C.S., et al., “Carbamazepine-exacerbated epilepsy in children and adolescents,” Pediatr. Neurol. 2(6):340-345, Elsevier, Netherlands (Nov.-Dec. 1986).
[cited by applicant]
Hsiao, J., et al., “Upregulation of Haploinsufficient Gene Expression in the Brain by Targeting a Long Non-coding RNA Improves Seizure Phenotype in a Model of Dravet Syndrome,” EBioMedicine 9:257-277, Elsevier, Netherla…
[cited by applicant]
Knupp, K.G., et al., “Efficacy and Safety of Fenfluramine for the Treatment of Seizures Associated With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial,” JAMA Neurol. 79(6):554-564, American Medical Association, Un…
[cited by applicant]
Marini, C., et al., “The genetics of Dravet syndrome,” Epilepsia 52(Suppl. 2):24-29, Wiley, United States (Apr. 2011).
[cited by applicant]
Verrotti, A., et al., “The pharmacological management of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and critical literature review,” Seizure: European J. of Epilepsy 63:17-25, Elsevier, Netherlands (Dec. 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Zuberi, S.M., et al., “Genotype-phenotype associations in SCN1A-related epilepsies,” Neurology 76(7):594-600, Wolters Kluwer, Netherlands (Feb. 2011).
[cited by applicant]
Fintepla Label, Highlights of Prescribing Information, Mar. 2023, 40 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Gray, R.A., et al., “The proposed mechanisms of action of CBD in epilepsy,” Epileptic Disord. 22 (Suppl. 1):S10-S15, John Libby Eurotext, France (Jan. 2020).
[cited by applicant]
Rosenberg, E.C., et al., “Cannabinoids and Epilepsy,” Neurotherapeutics 12:747-768, The American Society for Experimental Neuro Therapeutics, Inc., United States (2015).
[cited by applicant]
Arzimanoglou, A., et al., “Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: a consensus approach on diagnosis, assessment, management, and trial methodology,” Lancet Neurol. 8:82-93, Elsevier, Netherlands (Jan. 2009).
[cited by applicant]
Cross, J.H., et al., “Expert opinion on the management of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Treatment algorithms and practical considerations,” Front. Neurol. 8:505, Frontiers Media, Switzerland (Sep. 2017).
[cited by applicant]
European Medicines Agency, “Guideline on clinical investigation of medicinal products in the treatment of epileptic disorders,” European Medicines Agency, European Union, 17 pages (Jul. 22, 2010).
[cited by applicant]
Fintepla, Annex I: Summary of Product Characteristics, European Medicines Agency, 43 pages (Aug. 1, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Hahn, C.D., et al., “A phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of soticlestat as adjunctive therapy in pediatric patients with Dravet syndrome or Lennox-Gastaut sy…
[cited by applicant]
Knupp, K.G., et al., “Fenfluramine provides clinically meaningful reduction in frequency of drop seizures in patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Interim analysis of an open-label extension study,” Epilepsia 64:139-15…
[cited by applicant]
Summary of Clinical Trial NCT02655198. Add-on Therapy With Low Dose Fenfluramine in Lennox Gastaut Epilepsy, ClinicalTrials.gov, accessed at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02655198?term=NCT02655198&viewType=Table&r…
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Dr. Joseph Sullivan filed in EP 3340971, filed May 5, 2025, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Notice of Opposition filed in EP 3340971, dated Nov. 19, 2024, 30 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Reply to Article 94(3) EPC Communication filed in EP 16840062.0, dated Feb. 15, 2023, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Response to the Notice of Opposition filed in EP 3340971, dated May 6, 2025, 22 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Smeets, E.E.J., et al., “Rett Syndrome,” Molecular Syndromology 2:113-127, Karger Publishers, Switzerland (Apr. 2012).
[cited by applicant]
Specchio, N., et al., “International league against epilepsy classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in childhood: Position paper by the ILAE task force on nosology and definitions,” Epilepsia 63:…
[cited by applicant]
Office Action mailed Jun. 27, 2024, in U.S. Appl. No. 18/418,121, filed Jan. 19, 2024, 15 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Office Action mailed Nov. 8, 2024, in U.S. Appl. No. 18/418,121, filed Jan. 19, 2024, 21 pages.
[cited by applicant]