Glass-ceramic dental prosthesis and method for preparing the same, method for reinforcing glass or glass-ceramics, and alkaline reinforcing paste
The present disclosure relates to a glass-ceramic dental prosthesis and a method for preparing the same. The glass-ceramic dental prosthesis has a metal ion-reinforced surface. An area of the metal ion-reinforced surface is smaller than an entire surface area of the glass-ceramic dental prosthesis. A concentration of a reinforcing metal ion on the metal ion-reinforced surface is C 1 %. A concentration of the reinforcing metal ion on an other surface region of the glass-ceramic dental prosthesis is C 2 %. C 1 is greater than C 2 .
1 . A glass-ceramic dental prosthesis having a metal ion-reinforced surface and an other surface region, wherein an area of the metal ion-reinforced surface is smaller than an entire surface area of the glass-ceramic dental prosthesis, a concentration of a reinforcing metal ion on the metal ion-reinforced surface is C 1 %, and a concentration of the reinforcing metal ion on the other surface region of the glass-ceramic dental prosthesis is C 2 %, and C 1 is greater than C 2 , and a difference between C 1 and C 2 is greater than 1 and less than 3.
2 . The glass-ceramic dental prosthesis according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing metal ion diffuses inwards into the glass-ceramic dental prosthesis from the metal ion-reinforced surface, and the concentration of the reinforcing metal ion decreases inwards gradually from the metal ion-reinforced surface.
3 . The glass-ceramic dental prosthesis according to claim 1 , wherein a preform of the glass-ceramic dental prosthesis is made of a glass-ceramic containing lithium ions.
4 . The glass-ceramic dental prosthesis according to claim 3 , wherein the glass-ceramic containing lithium ions is a lithium silicate glass-ceramic.
5 . The glass-ceramic dental prosthesis according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing metal ions are one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal ion and an alkaline earth metal ion.
6 . The glass-ceramic dental prosthesis according to claim 5 , wherein the reinforcing metal ions are one or more selected from the group consisting of potassium ion, sodium ion, calcium ion, magnesium ion, rubidium ion and cesium ion.
7 . The glass-ceramic dental prosthesis according to claim 6 , wherein the reinforcing metal ion is a potassium ion.
8 . The glass-ceramic dental prosthesis according to claim 1 , wherein the other surface region is provided with a glazed layer.
9 . A method for preparing a glass-ceramic dental prosthesis of claim 8 , comprising:
performing a glazing treatment on a preform of a glass-ceramic dental prosthesis, and forming a glazed layer in an other surface region;
chemically reinforcing the prepared preform to form a metal ion-reinforced surface.